初中生英語閱讀文章1

　　When I was in grade four in primary school, my father taught me how to use com*r. After that, I was very interested in playing com*r. I watched movies, played com*r games, searched the Internet and listened to the music on com*r. Because my father must work in his com*r, so he bought another for me. I was very happy that I had my own com*r. It was put in the study. I am always very careful to use my com*r, because I am worried I would break. I often chat with my net friends. Because of my com*r, I make many friends who have many in common. Of course, I use my com*r in study. There are resources on the Internet. I can learn more after class. It does great help to me.

　　當我在小學四年級的時候，我的父親教我如何使用電腦。之后，我對玩電腦很感興趣。我看電影，玩電腦游戲，上網(wǎng)，聽音樂在電腦上。因為我父親必須在他的電腦里工作，所以他給我買了一個。我很高興我有我自己的電腦。這是在學習。我總是很小心地使用我的電腦，因為我擔心我會休息。我經(jīng)常和我的網(wǎng)友聊天。因為我的電腦，我交很多有很多共同的朋友。當然，我用我的電腦在學習。網(wǎng)上有資源。下課后我能學到更多。對我有很大幫助。

初中生英語閱讀文章2

　　怎樣保持健康

　　As we all know, healthy is very important to everybody.But do you really know how to stay healthy? Here are some useful tips. First, we should do exercise if we have time.For example, we can go to swim in the summer holiday. Or we can take a walk after supper.Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second, we should take more vegetables and fruit and less candies. Stop eating junk food and drinking beers. Last but not least, we should go to bed early and wake up early. We should have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day time. If we pay more attention to the tips above, we will have healthier body. I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body。

　　我們都知道，健康對每個人來說都很重要。但是你知道該如何保持健康嗎? 這里有一些實用的建議。首先，我們應該做運動，如果有時間的話。例如，我們可以在暑假的時候去游泳，或者晚飯后去散步。做運動讓我們的身體更強壯更健康。第二，我們應該吃更多的蔬菜和水果，少吃糖果。不吃垃圾食品和啤酒。最后，我們應該早睡早起。如果睡不夠，第二天就會很疲倦。如果我們都能按照以上的建議注意自己的健康，我們的身體會更棒。我希望每個人都有個強壯和健康的身體。

初中生英語閱讀文章3

　　What would you do if you failed?Many people may choose to give up. However,the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.

　　On your way to success,you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp,guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise,you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.

　　Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.

　　You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way,you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.

　　如果失敗了你會怎么做?很多人可能會選擇放棄。然而，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是堅持你的方向和目標。

　　在通往成功的路上，你必須堅持你的方向。它就像一盞燈，在黑暗中為你指路，幫助你度過難關。否則，你很容易就會迷失方向或猶豫不前。

　　方向意味著目標。人生如果沒有目標，將一事無成。

　　你可以試著把你的目標寫在紙上，并制定實現(xiàn)目標的計劃。這樣，你就會懂得如何合理安排時間，如何正確地支配時間。而且你還要有這樣的信念：只要你一直堅持自己的方向，你就一定可以成功。

初中生英語閱讀文章 (菁選3篇)擴展閱讀

初中生英語閱讀文章 (菁選3篇)（擴展1）

——初中生英語文章閱讀3篇

初中生英語文章閱讀1

　　I'm writing to discuss about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.

　　We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us think our parents should not accompany us studying at school since it make us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won't form the good habit of studying.

　　What's more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. At the same time it affects our parents' work, studies and rest.While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying at school can let us have more time to study. Besides, we shall be more healthy with their care. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.

初中生英語文章閱讀2

　　We often hear the saying"Time is money."But I think time is much more precious than money.Because If we lost time， we can't find it.But We can try to woke harder to get more money.No matter whatever you do ，you can not get lost time back.　　"Time flies.time and tides wait for no men".You can see how important time is.Lunxun had said"I spent the time on my work while others are havig coffee."We must make good use of our time，especially for our students，we shouldn't waste time in playing games and the like.

初中生英語閱讀文章 (菁選3篇)（擴展2）

——初二英語閱讀文章3篇

初二英語閱讀文章1

　　Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒藥) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

初二英語閱讀文章2

　　Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族館). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤獨的). There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

初二英語閱讀文章3

　　Today is Monday. I got up at 6:30 a.m.. Then I washed my face and ate breakfast. Milk, bread, egg and porridge are my favorites. My mother always gets up early and cooks for me. This morning, I drank a cup of milk and ate bread and an egg. After breakfast, I went to school at 7:00. School started at 7:50 and I usually get there at 7:30. I had English, history, math and geography in the morning. I liked English very much, because my English teacher is very nice. After school in the morning, I went home at 11:30. Then I ate lunch and then had a short rest. I went to school at 14:00. In the afternoon, I had four classes: music, biology, and two periods of Chinese. I liked Chinese, too, because Chinese is our national language and it#39;s very beautiful. After school, I went home for dinner. After dinner, I spent half and an hour on my homework. Then I watched TV and played com*r games.

　　今天是星期一，我早上6點半就起床了。然后我就洗臉吃早餐。牛奶、面包、雞蛋和粥是我的'最愛。我媽媽經(jīng)常起得很早給我做早餐。今天早上，我喝了一杯牛奶，吃了一塊面包和一個雞蛋。吃過早餐，我7點去學校。學校7點50開始上課，我通常7點半到學校。我們上午有英語、歷史、數(shù)學和地理課。我很喜歡英語因為我的英語老師人很好。上午放學后，我11點半回家。然后吃午飯，并休息一會。2點鐘我就去學校了。下午我們有四節(jié)課：音樂、生物和兩節(jié)語文課。我也喜歡語文課，因為漢語是我們的國語，而且很好聽。放學后，我就回家吃晚飯了。吃過晚飯，我花一個半小時做作業(yè)，然后就看電視和玩游戲。

初中生英語閱讀文章 (菁選3篇)（擴展3）

——英語閱讀文章 (菁選3篇)

英語閱讀文章1

　　From the window of my room, I could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus. In spring, when green foliage was half hidden by mist, the tree looked very enchanting dotted with red blossom. This inspiring neighbor of mine often set my mind working. I gradually regarded it as my best friend.

　　Nevertheless, when I opened the window one morning, to my amazement, the tree was almost bare beyond recognition as a result of the storm ravages the night before. Struck by the plight, I was seized with a sadness at the thought “all the blossom is doomed to fall”. I could not help sighing with emotion: the course of life never runs smooth, for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns. The vicissitudes of my life saw my beloved friends parting one after another. Isn’t it similar to the tree shedding its flowers in the wind?

　　This event faded from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home from the countryside, I found the room stuffy and casually opened the window. Something outside caught my eye and dazzled me. It was a plum tree all scarlet with blossom set off beautifully by the sunset. The surprise discovery overwhelmed me with pleasure. I wondered why I had no idea of some unyielding life sprouting over the fallen petals when I was grieving for the hibiscus.

　　When the last withered petal dropped, all the joyful admiration for the hibiscus sank into oblivion as if nothing was left, until the landscape was again ablaze with the red plum blossom to remind people of life’s alternation and continuance. Can’t it be said that life is actually a symphony, a harmonious composition of loss and gain.

　　Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized that no scenery in the world remains unchanged. As long as you keep your heart basking in the sun, every dawn will present a fine prospect for you to unfold and the world will always be about new hopes.

英語閱讀文章2

　　Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family's only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was tight, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper so as to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.

　　Nevertheless, the next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, "This is for you, Daddy!"

　　As he opened the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction.

　　But when he opened it, he found it was empty and again his anger flared. "Don't you know, young lady, " he said harshly, "when you give someone a present there's supposed to be something inside the package!"

　　The little girl looked up at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: "Daddy, it's not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full."

　　The father was crushed. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.

　　An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.

　　In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God.

　　There is no more precious possession anyone could hold.

英語閱讀文章3

　　A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.

　　As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold.

　　Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.

　　Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.

　　When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.

　　With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words… "PAID IN FULL".

　　How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we don't realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.

初中生英語閱讀文章 (菁選3篇)（擴展4）

——春天的初中生文章3篇

春天的初中生文章1

　　我喜歡恬美清香的薰衣草；我喜歡凌寒留香的梅花；我還喜歡漫天飛舞的櫻花；我也喜歡樸實無華的康乃馨；但我最喜歡可愛動人的桃花。我聽說，后岸有漫地的桃花，我就用三寸不爛之舌一直粘著爸爸，爸爸無奈之下只好答應我，帶我去一次。

　　如果我是一位畫家，我將用絢麗的畫筆，畫出桃花可愛的笑臉；

　　如果我是一位詩人，我將寫一**詩，來描繪桃花嫵媚多姿的風采；

　　如果我是一名雕刻家，我將在玉石上刻下花紅柳綠，永遠裝點這人間春色；

　　然而，我只是個小學生，可惜只能用自己貧乏稚氣的語言來描述這桃花。

　　每年三月桃花開，園里的桃樹長出了一個個含苞待放的小花苞，過一段時間漸漸變成花蕾，花蕾會慢慢開放，讓人看見就忍不住夸上幾句。

　　這些桃花，紅的像火，粉的似霞，白的如玉。有的仰臉大笑，有的低頭含羞，有的迎風引碟，還有無數(shù)含苞待放殷紅欲滴的花骨朵，像是頑皮的孩子正撅著小嘴，向姐姐們耍小脾氣。粉紅的桃花，像是**姐漂亮的面孔，春外婆給她涂一層淡淡的胭脂。那太紅的，又不知是被游人羞了，還是被春酒灌醉了，一直吸引著眾多游人。樸實無華，雅致極了。

　　遠看，桃花像一位可愛美麗的姑娘，頭上戴著鮮艷的桃花。一看就知道，這個女孩在為自己精心打扮，要結婚了。

　　近看，樹枝上的桃花就像做了虧心事的姑娘，把臉埋得低低的，羞得紅紅的。到太陽下山時，花苞逐漸開了，就像精致而又可愛的公主裙，是任何一個心靈手巧的裁縫都做不出來的。樹枝上整齊地排列著一個個可愛的小姑娘。當你從樹邊走過，一股清香撲鼻而來，沁人心脾，花香引來了成群結隊的游客，游客們爭先恐后地要給桃樹拍照留念。

　　站在桃樹下面看，桃花瓣兒像一只只翩翩起舞的粉色蝴蝶，歡樂地在空中盡情地飛舞著。

　　盛開的桃花，就像姑娘們一張張靚麗的笑臉，笑得那么開心。小的桃花也開了，那紅彤彤的花瓣多像小孩子那紅撲撲的小臉蛋。顯得那么惹人愛。

　　�。√一�！我愛你的純潔，贊美你的精神。因為你把大地點綴得更加美麗！更加漂亮！

春天的初中生文章2

　　嚴寒的冬天剛剛過去，春天已經(jīng)闖進大地。

　　春天是美麗的，是充滿詩情畫意的�！昂糜曛獣r節(jié)，當春乃發(fā)生。隨風潛入夜，潤物細無聲�！笨�！連詩人也這樣喜愛春天。

　　春天的到來伴隨著雨天，這個三月是多雨的月份；昨天，廣州下起一場傾盆大雨，明亮的天空剎時變得灰蒙蒙，緊接著一聲巨響，僅僅幾十秒時間，在馬路上行走的`行人紛紛走到附近避雨。惟獨街上的一個乞丐和他的小孩，在路邊不停吶喊：“有哪位好心人，幫幫我們，推我到附近避雨……”盡管在路上行走的人很多，但可惜沒有一個人愿意幫助他，裝作視而不見。

　　乞丐見雨越下越大，急忙脫掉自己身上唯一一件單薄的衣服，蓋在小孩身上，并用瘦小的身軀盡量為小孩擋雨，生怕小孩著病。

　　在路邊的人，七嘴八舌地說：“怎么會有個人在那？”“天啊，他懷里還抱著個小孩�！蓖蝗唬�有兩個男孩，撐著傘跑到乞丐身邊，意圖想要把乞丐扶走，可惜有心無力；這時，又有一對情侶走過去，說：“來，我們來幫忙吧！”，只見，女的抱著小孩，當另外三人想扶走乞丐轉身的那一刻，發(fā)現(xiàn)了驚人的一幕，許多人用自己的傘為他們擋雨，白茫茫的馬路上什么也看不見，只有一座“彩色橋”。這是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)乞丐的眼角有淚光。

　　乞丐很激動，不停道謝，路上的人給他們鼓掌稱好。有一位攝影愛好者說：“多么有人情味的春天��！”小女孩扯住她爺爺?shù)囊陆钦f：“爺爺，春天在哪里呀？春天在哪里？”老人微笑著說：“這，就是春天呀�！贝蠹蚁嘁暥�笑。

　　這就是人間的春天，盡管溫度下降，可人們的心里卻是暖烘烘的。但愿人間常春！

春天的初中生文章3

　　我盼呀盼，春天終于來了。

　　春帶著生命和希望悄悄地來了；一縷縷陽光灑向大地，天地間變得那樣溫暖明媚，微風迎面吹來，雖然有幾分寒意，但已不是那么凜冽了。

　　我愛春天——愛她那涼爽而又溫馨的風。她輕輕拂醒了大地，使長眠了一個冬天的大地睜開了惺忪的睡眼，又播下了希望的種子，讓初生的生命隨之舞動起來，讓生命充滿了希望。春風是生命的使者。

　　我愛春天——愛她那綿綿的細雨。她潤醒了小草，潤綠了楊柳，潤開了報春花，在告訴人們春天來了。小草鉆出了地面，讓雨水滋潤著這初生的生命；楊柳擺動著腰肢，隨風舞蹈著，在向人們得意地展示著它那綠色的腰肢；報春花鼓起了小喇叭向大家訴說著春天的信息。

　　我愛春天——愛那春天里的鳥叫、蛙鳴和一切充滿了活力的生靈，尤其是那可愛的小燕子；我常常在各個角落搜尋著它們的叫聲，捕捉著它們的身影。在電線上，它們像五線譜上的小音符，伴著那唧唧的叫聲，它們在演奏著春天的第一首樂曲。

　　我愛春天——每當春到小溪，漫步在一旁，靜靜地感受著春的氣息，望著溪中奔流的春水，望著對岸和聲旁透綠的叢林，呼吸著無比清爽的空氣，讓人心曠神怡，這是多么令人舒適和令人感到愜意呀！

　　人們總是把春天的綠色看作是生命和希望的象征，而我們少年兒童又被稱作“祖國的春天”。

　　我愛春天！她是生命的象征，是希望的開始。我們是祖國燦爛的春天！

初中生英語閱讀文章 (菁選3篇)（擴展5）

——公共英語三級閱讀文章3篇

公共英語三級閱讀文章1

　　A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm —— two entirely different movements.

　　Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

　　This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority.

　　Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.

　　畫家將已完成的作品掛在墻上，每個人都可以觀賞到。作曲家寫完了一部作品，得由 演奏者將其演奏出來，其他人才能得以欣賞。因為作曲家是如此完全地依賴于職業(yè)歌手和職 業(yè)演奏者，所以職業(yè)歌手和職業(yè)演奏者肩上的擔子可謂不輕。一名學音樂的學生要想成為一名演奏者，需要經(jīng)受長期的、嚴格的訓練，就象一名醫(yī)科的學生要成為一名醫(yī)生一樣。絕大多數(shù)的訓練是技巧性的。音樂家們**肌肉的熟練程度，必須達到與運動員或巴蕾舞演員相當?shù)乃?。歌手們每天都練習吊嗓子，因為如果不能有效地**肌肉的話，他們的聲帶將不能滿足演唱的要求。弦樂器的演奏者練習的則是在左手的手指上下滑動的同時，用右手前后拉動琴弓——兩個截然不同的動作。

　　歌手和樂器演奏者必須使所有的音符完全相同協(xié)調。鋼琴家們則不用操這份心，因為每個音符都已在那里等待著他們了。給鋼琴調音是調 音師的職責。但調音師們也有他們的難處：他們必須耐心地調理敲擊琴弦的音錘，不能讓音錘發(fā)出的聲音象是打擊樂器，而且每個交疊的音都必須要清晰。

　　如何得到樂章清晰的紋理是學生指揮們所面臨的難題：他們必須學會了解音樂中的每一個音及其發(fā)音之道。 他們還 必須致力于以熱忱而又客觀的權威去**這些音符。除非是和音樂方面的知識和悟性結合起來，單純的技巧沒有任何用處。藝術家之所以偉大在于他們對音樂語言駕輕就熟，以致于可以滿懷喜悅地演出寫于任何時代的作品。

　　音樂方面的知識和悟性結合起來，單純的技巧沒有任何用處。藝術家之所以偉大在于他們對音樂語言駕輕就熟，以致于可以滿懷喜悅地演出寫于任何時代的作品。

公共英語三級閱讀文章2

　　If by "suburb" is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began during the emergence of the industrial city in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Before that period the city was a small highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. But the early factories built in the 1830's and 1840's were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment. In time, the factories were surrounded by proliferating mill towns of apartments and row houses that abutted the older, main cities. As a defense against this encroachment and to enlarge their tax bases, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors. In 1854, for example, the city of Philadelphia annexed most of Philadelphia County. Similar municipal maneuvers took place in Chicago and in New York. Indeed, most great cities of the United States achieved such status only by incorporating the communities along their borders.

　　With the acceleration of industrial growth came acute urban crowding and accompanying social stress —— conditions that began to approach disastrous proportions when, in 1888, the first commercially successful electric traction line was developed. Within a few years the horse-drawn trolleys were retired and electric streetcar networks crisscrossed and connected every major urban area, fostering a wave of suburbanization that transformed the compact industrial city into a dispersed metropolis.This first phase of mass-scale suburbanization was reinforced by the simultaneous emergence of the urban Middle Class, whose desires for homeownership in neighborhoods far from the aging inner city were satisfied by the developers of single-family housing tracts.

　　如果"郊區(qū)"指的是比已建好的城市內部發(fā)展更為迅速的城市邊緣地帶，那么郊區(qū)化可以說始于1825 年至1850年工業(yè)化城市出現(xiàn)期間。在這之前，城市只是高度密集的小聚居群。在其中，人們步行走動，商品靠馬車來運送。但是建于18 世紀三四十年代的早期工廠位于城邊的航道和鐵路附近，被工作機會吸引到這里的成千上萬的人們需要住房。漸漸地，在與舊有的主要城區(qū)相毗鄰的地方，不斷涌現(xiàn)出由排房和公寓樓組成的工人聚居區(qū)，包圍了工廠。作為對這種侵蝕的自衛(wèi)，也為了擴大它們收稅的地域范圍，城市吞并了工業(yè)化的臨近地帶，比如1854 年費城的城區(qū)就兼并了費縣的絕大部分地區(qū)。相似的城市化也發(fā)生在芝加哥和紐約。今天很多**的`大城市其實就是靠吞并它們附近的邊緣地區(qū)而變成大都會的。

　　隨著工業(yè)化的加速發(fā)展，城市里出現(xiàn)了嚴重擁擠和相伴而來的社會壓力。當1888 年第一條商業(yè)上成功的電氣化鐵軌被制造出來時，壓力開始接近危機的程度。幾年之內，馬車就被廢棄了，電車網(wǎng)相互交織連接著各個重要的城區(qū)，從而形成了一種郊區(qū)化的潮流，即密集的工業(yè)城市轉變成了分散的都市。此時城市中產(chǎn)階級的出現(xiàn)進一步加強了第一波大規(guī)模郊區(qū)化。這些中產(chǎn)階級希望在遠離老舊城市的地區(qū)擁有住宅，單一家庭住宅地區(qū)的開發(fā)者滿足了他們的愿望。單一家庭住宅地區(qū)的開發(fā)者滿足了他們的愿望。

公共英語三級閱讀文章3

　　Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited sup* are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the"system" of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected inpiduals to define "price", many would re* that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that ap* to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total "package" being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

　　價格決定資源的使用方式。價格也是有限的產(chǎn)品與服務在買方中的配給**。**的價格系統(tǒng)是復雜的網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)，包括經(jīng)濟生活中一切產(chǎn)品買賣的價格，也包括名目繁多的各種服務，諸如勞動力、專職人員、交通運輸、公共事業(yè)等服務的價格。所有這些價格的內在聯(lián)系構成了價格系統(tǒng)。任何一種個別產(chǎn)品或服務的價格都與這個龐大而復雜的系統(tǒng)密切相關，而且或多或少地受到系統(tǒng)中其它成份的制約。如果隨機挑選一群人，問問他們如何定義"價格"，許多人會回答價格就是根據(jù)賣方提供的`產(chǎn)品或服務，買方向其付出的錢數(shù)。換句話說，價格就是市場交易中大家認同的產(chǎn)品或服務的貨幣量。該定義就其本身來說自有其道理。但要獲得對價格在任何一樁交易中的完整認識，就必須考慮到大量"非貨幣"因素的影響。買賣雙方不但要清楚交易中的錢數(shù)，而且要非常熟悉交易物的質量和數(shù)量，交易的時間、地點，采用哪種形式付款，有怎樣的緩付和優(yōu)惠，對交易物的質量保證、交貨條款、退賠**等等。也就是說，為了能估算索價，買賣雙方必須通曉構成交易物價格的通盤細節(jié)。

初中生英語閱讀文章 (菁選3篇)（擴展6）

——寫景狀物類閱讀文章3篇

寫景狀物類閱讀文章1

　　江南雨，依舊是這樣柔柔的，愁愁的。 春寒料峭，這絲絲 春雨，難道不曾勾起離別的游子對故鄉(xiāng)的縷縷愁思?面對這飄灑的雨絲，難道不會讓人有“每逢佳節(jié)倍思親”的苦楚?

　　聽，“叮咚，叮咚”……大自然又一位杰出的音樂家，正用她手中的指揮棒，奏響世間最震撼人心的音樂。水，是生命之泉，當人們在飲用它的時候，難道不曾想到，這股生命之泉也有她最溫柔，最美麗的一面?水是友情，那潭深 千尺的 桃花潭水依然如故嗎?李白與 汪倫的友情已隨潭水沉積至今……還有什么不快嗎?舉杯暢飲， “對影成三人”的獨酌只讓人心傷，“遠在天涯斷腸人”的自飲更令人心醉……

　　無邊的思緒飄向遠方，難道是我思想的野馬脫了韁?還是我的大腦不想關上它那記憶的閘門……

　　站在絢麗非凡的夕陽下，我不禁感嘆造物主的偉大和自已的渺小。古人吟： 最美不過夕陽紅!

　　夕陽最美的.時光不過是它消失前的一瞬間的美麗。當夕陽西下時，人們不禁會因“夕陽無限好，只是近黃昏”而感到失望遺憾。而每當我站在這美麗多情的夕陽下時，總有和古人不一樣的感覺。如果沒有夕陽西下，怎會有明天的希望和成功?假若沒有夕陽西下，含辛茹苦的農民怎會有豐收的喜悅?假如沒有夕陽西下，飽讀詩書的學子怎會有苦讀十年，金榜題名的愜意…… 面對這一切，我不禁感嘆：“夕陽無限好，盡在黃昏時!”

　　自然的色，自然的香，自然的味，自然的美，這一切都源于自然.自然是偉大的是神奇的.它與生活是那么近，那么緊.品味自然不就如品味生活了嗎!

寫景狀物類閱讀文章2

　　我們每一個**概都經(jīng)歷過課間，那是一段短暫而又可貴的十分鐘時間。我們常常利用這些十分鐘來做各種事情。如何利用好這段十分鐘，對我們來說，這是個問題。

　　在我上一年級的時候，我清清楚楚地記得， 我和我的同學們在課間都是做同一件事情————那便是鬧。那時的我年幼無知，只是想著媽媽，想著她的懷抱，一見媽媽不在身旁，便大哭大叫，搞得老師不知如何是好。一下課，老師便一溜煙“逃”出了教師。記得那是我到小學的第一天，爸媽把我“騙”到了學校，把我“丟”在教室里，就走了……在哪開學的幾天里，我們的一切課程都變?yōu)榱苏n間，我們不懂規(guī)矩，大吼大叫，我們放肆的玩弄。就這樣我們度過了幾個星期，直到有一天，班**被我們的放肆搞得忍無可忍時，將怒氣一下迸發(fā)出來，我們的“全天式課間”才結束。

　　漸漸的，我更加懂事，我已不再淘氣。那時的課間生活充滿了歡樂和活力。最令我難忘的是那時的大課間活動。每當早自修結束鈴想起，緊接著《 運動員進行曲》便響起，大家一起排好隊伍，整齊的跑到操場上，首先是做叫《 雛鷹起飛》的 廣播體操，我們都會做，只是有一些淘氣的把動作做得很夸張，使得同學們不得不捂嘴偷笑，有的甚至開懷大笑起來。之后，是體育老師教我們一些不知名的武術，所有的男同學的神情立即變得嚴肅，開始認真起來，聚精會神的聽體育老師講解動作要領，搞得女生們不禁失笑。回憶那段時光總是讓我懷念，想回到那時，重新體驗那令人懷念的課間。

　　啊!課間十分鐘活動多么有趣，它為我們緊張的學習又增添了一份樂趣。大課間活動不僅鍛煉了我們的身體,還使我們更加健康，學習生活更加充實，有趣。

初中生英語閱讀文章 (菁選3篇)（擴展7）

——初中生英語文章帶翻譯3篇

初中生英語文章帶翻譯1

　　I am a student

　　I am a middle school student.I think that we should obey the school rules.For example，we shouldn't late for school and talk with others in class.It is very important for teachers.And we shouldn’t fight at school，either.About studying ，we must finish our homework every day and we must listen to the teacher carefully in class. If you want to be a good student ，please observe the rules.

　　我是一個中學生。我認為我們應該遵守學校規(guī)定。比如，我們不應該遲到，也不應該在課堂上同他人講話。這對于老師是十分重要的，我們還不應該在學校里打架。關于學習，我們應該每天都完成作業(yè)，我們也必須認真聽課。如果你想成為一個好學生，就請遵守這些規(guī)定。

初中生英語文章帶翻譯2

　　My life I what busied one day, the body that dragging exhaustion sits silently on the balcony to syare blankly, come stealthily towards evening, late wind slowly had blown, left the cool trace of filar silk. But the balcony that also cannot bake sun broil hair is very hotly is wrapped cool. Dark, bird is less and less also, the damage that a string of bird left in the sky cries. The sun that worked one day also took off coverall, it is no longer in that way dazzling. The tender broadness that the sun that changes new clothes also changes is elegant, lovely. Tell the truth the sun can be met really choose color. The clothes that you see her wear is much more beautiful, red is blaze that one the most beautiful one color in the layer. Withered and yellow is squashy orange just was picked on the tree that orange is yellow. Foil in so beautiful color the cheek that issued arch to give a piece of peaceful. She seems to be being monitored by others same, stealthily move is moving pace, appear that kind is lightsome. Knowing at this moment is who is make a practical joke, in her that is high and scatter on luxuriant clothes went up prepared Chinese ink makes her dress becomes bit more full of stains or spots, ased if to throw one Jiao in wallow. Right now she is like a girl bashful and same, blush so that resemble squashy persimmon. Perhaps she feels embarrassed to used white gauze cloak to live then half face. Passed for ages, perhaps be she feels to be done so also of no help cowardly cowardly ground comes out to appear that kind is bashful. Then she thinks 36 plan -- go for the best thing to do, be smooth! Apparent its speed appears than a moment ago much faster, she is floating die of small blush Pang is in then later hilltop. The sky appears deserted. Again scan widely hopes horizon appeared again her form, hey! How be like two different people with foregoing the setting sun, move close to again look, it is the moon that Yin Guangshan shows so. Dark, appear soundless in that way all around.

　　忙碌了一天的我,拖著疲勞的身體靜靜的坐在陽臺上發(fā)呆,傍晚悄悄來臨,晚風緩緩的吹過,留下了絲絲的涼意.但也不能將太陽炙烤得發(fā)燙的陽臺裹涼.天黑了,鳥兒也愈來愈少,天空中留下了一串鳥的殘鳴。

　　工作了一天的太陽也脫下了工作服，不再是那樣刺眼。換上新裝的太陽也變的溫柔闊雅，楚楚動人。說實話太陽可真會挑顏色。你看她穿的衣服多漂亮，紅的是火焰那一層一層中最美的顏色�？蔹S的是樹上剛摘下來熟透的桔子那桔黃。在這樣美麗的顏色襯托下拱出了一張?zhí)耢o的臉蛋。她好像被別人**著一樣，悄悄的挪移著步伐，顯得那般輕盈。

　　這時不知道是誰在搞惡作劇，在她那高貴而又華麗的衣裳上撒**墨汁使她的衣服變得斑斑點點，仿佛在泥坑里摔了一跤。此時她好像一個小姑娘害羞一樣，臉紅得象熟透的柿子。也許她覺得難堪于是便用白紗遮掩住了一半臉。過了好久，也許是她覺得這樣做也無濟于事便怯怯地出來顯得那般羞澀。于是她便想三十六計——走為上策，溜!顯然它的.速度顯得比剛才快多了，之后她那泛著微紅臉龐消逝在山頭。天空則顯得空蕩蕩的。再放眼一望天際又出現(xiàn)了她的身影，哎!怎么跟先前的夕陽判若兩人，再湊近一看，原來是銀光閃閃的月亮。 天黑了，四周則顯得那樣靜悄悄。