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英語單詞發(fā)音技巧

英語單詞發(fā)音技巧

  導語:很多人不敢開口說英語,因為覺得自己的發(fā)音有問題,下面是英語單詞發(fā)音技巧,歡迎參考!

  一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

  元音字母 讀 音 例 詞

  a 在開音節(jié)中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

  在閉音節(jié)中 [] bag dad hat map black back

  e 在開音節(jié)中 [i:] he these me Chinese

  在閉音節(jié)中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

  i 在開音節(jié)中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

  在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swim

  o 在開音節(jié)中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

  在閉音節(jié)中 [C] clock not box shop sock

  u 在開音節(jié)中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

  在閉音節(jié)中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

  在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

  二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音

  元音字母 讀 音 例 詞

  a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

  a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

  i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

  o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

  o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

  三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

  元音字母 讀 音 例 詞

  a [E]E China another woman breakfast

  orange comrade village cabbage

  e [E] hundred student open weekend

  chicken pocket begin children

  i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal

  [ai] exercise satellite

  o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

  [Eu] also zero photo

  u [E] autumn difficult

  [ju:] popular congratulation January

  動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀[ei]音,例如:operate

  u處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

  在非重讀音節(jié)中,許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作[E]音,也可以讀作音。

  四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

  元音字組 讀 音 例 詞

  arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

  [C:] warm quarter towards

  oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short

  [E:] word worker worse

  er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

  輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如: carry sorry hurry

  -r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

  五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

  元音字組 讀 音 例 詞

  are [εE] care dare hare

  ere [iE] here mere

  ire [aiE] fire hire wire

  ore [C:] more score before

  ure [juE] pure cure

  are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音,例如:picture pleasure

  重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring

  某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如:orange very American paragraph

  六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

  元音字組 讀 音 例 詞

  ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

  air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

  alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all

  [C:l] always also salt almost

  [α:] half calm

  au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

  ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

  [e] heavy bread sweater weather

  [ei] break great

  ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

  [εE] bear pear wear swear

  [E:] earth learn early

  ee [i:] jeep week green three

  eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

  ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

  [i:] either key

  eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

  [u:] flew brew jewelry

  ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

  oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

  oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

  oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

  oo [u:] broom food tooth school

  book look cook foot good

  ou/ow [au] flower house count down

  [ou] know row throw though

  [∧] young country enough

  [u:] group you soup

  our [C:] course your four

  [auE] our hour ours

  [E:] journey

  ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

  [u:] juice fruit suit

  七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的`讀音

  元音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞

  ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

  ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

  元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

  -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

  -sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion

  -tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion

  -sten [sn] listen

  -stle [sl] whistle

  -sure [VE] pleasure measure

  -ture [tFE] picture culture

  八、元字組在復合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

  復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[] blackboard[C:]

  有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如: sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜

  九、輔字組的讀音

  輔字組 讀 音 例 詞

  b bike bus bag

  [/] bomb tomb

  cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

  [s] face decide cinema

  ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

  [k] school headache chemistry

  [F] machine

  -ck [k] cock pocket black knock

  d [d] doctor bread hand day

  -dge [dV] bridge fridge

  dr- [dr] children driver drink

  f [f] five four breakfast

  gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go

  [dV] orange large German

  gh [f] cough enough

  [/] light daughter high

  gu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中 [^] guess league dialogue

  [^w] language anguish

  h [h] hot head house hand

  [/] hour honest

  j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

  k [k] kind bike skate make week

  kn- [n] knife know knock

  l [l] life milk school tall

  m [m] monkey come autumn

  -mn [m] autumn column solemn

  nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

  [N] uncle thank hungry

  -ng [N] morning young wrong

  p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

  ph [f] elephant photo telephone

  q [k] Iraq

  qu- [kw] quality quite

  r [r] red rubber ruler

  s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前 [s] sit sleep desk

  [z] music husband

  sc- [sk] scarlet

  [s] muscle science

  sh [F] she fish shirt wash

  t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

  [F] patient nation

  tch [tF] watch

  th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

  [T] the these with than

  [T] clothe fathe r weather

  tr- [tr] tree train country truck

  v [v] very voice love leave

  w [w] week win wake sweet wait

  [/] Answer two

  wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

  [h] who whose whole

  x在重讀元音前 [ks] box text exercise

  [gz] example exist exact

  wr- [r] write

  y- [j] yes yard yellow young

  z [z] puzzle zero zoo

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