狠狠操网,91中文字幕在线观看,精品久久香蕉国产线看观看亚洲,亚洲haose在线观看

that引導(dǎo)的定語從句情況

that引導(dǎo)的定語從句情況

  定語從句是非常重要的一個(gè)語法點(diǎn),明確什么時(shí)候用什么樣的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞非常重要。一般情況下,當(dāng)先行詞是人的時(shí)候用who和whom,當(dāng)先行詞是物的時(shí)候,用which,而that一般是都可以用,當(dāng)然也有一些例外,下面是只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的十三種情況。

  01句子的主語是先行詞,而且又是物

  在there + be 的句型中,句子的主語是先行詞,而且又是物。例如:

  There are two novels that I want to read. 我要讀的有兩本小說。

  There is no work that can be done now. 沒有什么工作現(xiàn)在能做的了。

  02先行詞為主句的表語或關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語

  當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語或者關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語時(shí)。例如:

  This is the book that was bought yesterday.這就是昨天買的書。

  Our school is no longer the school that itused to be. 我們的學(xué)校不再是以前的學(xué)校了。

  03以Here is (are)開頭的句子時(shí)

  以Here is (are)開頭的句子時(shí)。例如:

  Here is a film that will move anyone.這是一部將使任何人受感動(dòng)的電影。

  Here are two books that I will buy.這是我要買的兩本書。

  04It is (high)time +定語從句時(shí)

  It is (high)time +定語從句時(shí)。例如:

  It is time that we should have a rest.我們應(yīng)該休息了。

  It is high time that they started out. 他們?cè)搫?dòng)身了。

  05先行詞是way,關(guān)系代詞用that或者in which

  當(dāng)先行詞是way等詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that或者in which在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí),在口語中,?墒÷。例如:

  This is the way that my father did thiswork.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。

  She admired the way in which I answered thequestions. 她羨慕我回答問題的方式。

  06雙重限定性定語從句中,如果一個(gè)從句用who或者which引導(dǎo)時(shí),另一個(gè)從句用that引導(dǎo)。

  在雙重限定性定語從句中,如果一個(gè)從句用who或者which引導(dǎo)時(shí),那么另一個(gè)從句用that引導(dǎo)。例如:

  He is the student that I have ever see whocan jump highest.他是我曾經(jīng)看到過跳得最高的'學(xué)生。

  My brother studies in the school which isthe most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我們的城市最美麗的學(xué)校讀書,并且離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。

  07當(dāng)先行詞被the last , thevery 和the only修飾時(shí)

  當(dāng)先行詞被the last , thevery 和the only修飾時(shí)。例如:

  This is the very pen that I am looking for.這正是我找的鋼筆。

  The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的書不見了。

  08在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中,并且以who ,which,what開頭時(shí)

  在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中,并且以who ,which,what開頭時(shí)。例如:

  Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是誰迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who來代替that,避免重復(fù)。)

  What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了?

  09當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時(shí)

  當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如:

  You are the first person that I want to askfor.你是我要見的第一個(gè)人。

  This is the second book that I have everwritten.這是我寫的第二本書。

  10先行詞被all, every, no ,some, few , 等詞修飾時(shí)

  當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, no ,some, few , little, much, both等修飾時(shí),例如:

  This is all that I want to say at themeeting.這就是我在會(huì)上要說的。

  Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的書嗎?

  11當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)

  The professor and his achievement that Iheard about are admired by them .我聽說的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的贊美。

  Let’s talk about thepersons and the things that we can remember.讓我們談?wù)撃軌蛳肫鸬娜撕褪隆?/p>

  12當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時(shí)

  當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which;但用something時(shí),用which或者that均可。例如:

  Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我們?cè)谥袊匆姷臇|西件件感人。

  I have nothing that is worth reading. 我沒有什么值得一讀的東西。

  13當(dāng)先行詞是疑問代詞who時(shí)

  當(dāng)先行詞是疑問代詞who時(shí)。例如:

  Who that you have ever seen can beat him inchess? 你曾見過誰能在棋藝上打敗他?

版權(quán)聲明:本文內(nèi)容由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶自發(fā)貢獻(xiàn),該文觀點(diǎn)僅代表作者本人。本站僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間服務(wù),不擁有所有權(quán),不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。如發(fā)現(xiàn)本站有涉嫌抄襲侵權(quán)/違法違規(guī)的內(nèi)容, 請(qǐng)發(fā)送郵件至 yyfangchan@163.com (舉報(bào)時(shí)請(qǐng)帶上具體的網(wǎng)址) 舉報(bào),一經(jīng)查實(shí),本站將立刻刪除