體育理論試題及答案3篇
體育理論試題及答案1
基礎理論試題
1、體育是一種特殊的社會現(xiàn)象,它是以發(fā)展身體,增強體質(zhì)、增進健康為基本特征的教育過程和__C____活動。
A、生產(chǎn) B、勞動 C、社會文化
2、現(xiàn)代體育的范疇包括競技體育、_C_____和群眾體育三個方面。
A、中學體育 B、大學體育 C、學校體育
3、學校體育是指通過體育課教學、____C_和訓練以及運動競賽等形式來增強學生體質(zhì)、促進身心健康與智力發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)良好的道德品質(zhì)與個性特征的教育過程。
A、早操 B、課間操 C、課外體育鍛煉
4、群眾體育是指廣大國民以鍛煉身體來增強體質(zhì)、增進健康、調(diào)節(jié)精神和豐富社會文化生活為目的的___B___活動。
A、經(jīng)濟 B、體育 C、商業(yè)
5、體育的功能包括___A___、教育功能、娛樂功能。
A、健身功能 B、健美功能 C、健康功能
6、高等學校體育的目的就是以運動和 B 為基本**,對大學生機體進行科學的培養(yǎng),在提高人的生物潛能和心理潛能及社會適應潛能的過程中,進得、益智、促美,達到全面發(fā)展的教育總目的。
A、合理營養(yǎng) B、身體練習 C、體育競賽
7、高等學校體育的目的是通過增強學生體質(zhì),促進身心健康,掌握體育三基, A 培養(yǎng)審美和創(chuàng)造美的能力及培養(yǎng)高水*運動員來具體實現(xiàn)的。
。痢⑴囵B(yǎng)道德品質(zhì) B、提高運動水* C、提高身體機能
8、高等學校體育的基本**形式有 C 、課余體育活動。
A、體育訓練 B、體育競賽 C、體育課程
9、競技體育是為了最大限度的發(fā)揮個人或集體的運動能力去爭取優(yōu)異成績而進行的 A 和競賽。
A、運動訓練 B、理論教學 C、基礎練習
10、公元前300年,古希臘偉大思想家亞里士多德提出“ B ”名言。
A、運動是一切生命的源泉 B、生命在于運動 C、活動是生活的基礎
11、體育運動對大學生心理健康的影響具有提高心理素質(zhì)宣泄情緒 A 、調(diào)節(jié)生活和實現(xiàn)自我價值的作用。
A、增強社交能力 B、**疲勞和精神緊張 C、完美人格個性
12、心理健康是指人在 C 、認知意志、*衡人際和社會關系等方面處于良好狀態(tài)。
A、智力 B、興趣 C、情緒
13、世界衛(wèi)生**認為健康包括身體健康、心理健康、 C 和道德健康。
A、自我實現(xiàn) B、意識健康 C、社會適應良好
14、人的信仰、品德、情操、人格等處于積極向上、高尚和完善的狀態(tài)就是 B 。
A、身心健康 B、心理健康 C、體質(zhì)健康
15、體育作為一種健身養(yǎng)生、 A 的**是最好的,并且可以伴隨終身。
A、延年益壽 B、增長知識 C、形體鍛煉
16、現(xiàn)代健康觀的內(nèi)涵包括 B 、心理因素和社會因素。
A、遺傳因素 B、生物因素 C、體育因素
17、體育運動在改善心血管系統(tǒng)的形態(tài)結(jié)構和機能方面具有提高心肌用氧能力、 B 、降低血脂的作用。
A、防止腦動脈硬化 B、提高心力儲備 C、促進胃腸蠕動
18、大學生常見的心理疾病包括神經(jīng)官能癥、 C 、精神**癥。
A、焦慮癥 B、恐懼癥 C、心身疾病
19、運動可以增強社會交往能力,改善人際關系,尤其是 A 運動。
A、戶外 B、足球 C、健身
20、一般來講,信仰的形成,世界觀的確立,是經(jīng)過了較長時期的思想活動、 B 、心理活動和社會活動而取得。
A、身體活動 B、生理活動 C、物質(zhì)基礎
21、 C 因素是大學生整體素質(zhì)的重要組成部分,是大學生成才、成功的重要的非智力因素,更是大學生的健康因素。
A、形象 B、氣質(zhì) C、性格
22、人類環(huán)境包括自然環(huán)境和 A 環(huán)境,它們是影響人體健康的重要因素。
A、社會 B、運動 C、生活
23、健康是人一生關注的永恒主題,樹立“ B ”的理念,將對人類的發(fā)展的社會進步,對我國在新世紀的**與發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。
A、比賽第一 B、健康第一 C、友誼第一
24、大腦只占人體重的2%,但它需要的氧氣卻要由心臟總流血量的20%來供應,比肌肉工作時所需血液量多 B 。
A、10%—15% B、15%—20% C、20%—25%
25、 B 是指人的信仰、品德、情操、人格等處于積極向上、高尚和完善的狀態(tài)。
A、心理健康 B、道德健康 C、身體健康
26、運動處方鍛煉主要是采用 A 運動
A、有氧 B、無氧 C、有氧與無氧相結(jié)合的
27、持續(xù)5分鐘以上尚有余力的運動稱為 C 。
A、有氧運動 B、無氧運動 C、恒常運動
28、根據(jù)運動時心率和強度相關關系標準,心率160次/分鐘的鍛煉強度大約是 A 。
A、80% B、70% C、60%
29、從運動生理來說, A 是全身耐力運動所需的最短時間。
A、5min B、10min C、15min
30、健身鍛煉的運動量一般用運動強度與 C 的乘積來表示。
A、運動量 B、運動負荷 C、運動時間
31、**外科研成果表明,最適宜的鍛煉強度在65%~75%,即心率在 C 之間。
A、120~130次/min B、110~140次/min C、130~150次/min
32、對青少年學生來說,以健身為目的的耐力練習心跳、脈搏應該維持在 C 為宜。
A、120—140次/分 B、120—170次/分 C、130—160次/分
33、每天進行適當?shù)捏w育鍛煉、對增強體質(zhì)增進健康最為有利,每次鍛煉時間安排為早鍛煉 B 鐘,課外活動40—50分鐘,晚飯后輕度活動10—20分鐘,睡眠前輕松運動10分鐘左右。
A、15 B、20 C、25
34、據(jù)**外科研成果表明,每次進行 C min的耐力性運動鍛煉是比較適宜的。
A、10—40 B、15—50 C、20—60
35、最適宜的鍛煉頻度是每周進行 C 次。
A、1—2 B、2—3 C、 3—4
36、 A 對增強呼吸系統(tǒng)攝取氧、心血管系統(tǒng)載荷及輸送氧的能力,以及**的有氧代謝利用氧的能力有顯著的訓練作用。
A、耐力練習 B、力量練習 C、速度練習
37、 制定運動處方具有五個步驟,其中第一步應是 B 。
A、臨床檢查 B、一般體檢 C、運動試驗
38、運動處方鍛煉主要采用中等強度有氧代謝為主的 B 運動,也稱有氧運動。
A、伸展運動 B、耐力性運動 C、混合運動
39、克服外部阻力的練習方法有 A 。
A、杠鈴、啞鈴 B、杠鈴、跳躍 C、引體向上、俯臥撐
40、克服本身體重阻力的練習方法有 A 。
A、引體向上、俯臥撐 B、實心球、沙袋 C、拉力器、實心球
41、身體健康是指運用各種身體練習和方法,以 C 為主要目的的身體活動。
A、減肥 B、競賽 C、健身
42、耐力是指人體 A 時間有節(jié)奏的進行肌肉活動的能力。
A、長 B、中長 C、短
43、力量性鍛煉應注意的問題:練習前要做好準備活動;循序漸進增加負荷; B ;每次練習要充分的做放松整理活動。
A、練習時要持之以恒 B、練習中要采取必要的保護措施 C、練習時要分組多次
44、下列 C 項目不屬于腰腹肌力量練習。
A、仰臥舉腿 B、仰臥起坐 C、俯臥撐
45、下列 B 項目不屬于柔韌練習。
A、坐位體前屈 B、收腹舉腿跳 C、伸展運動
46、運動中和運動后的飲水 , 應用 __A_____ 為原則。
A、少量多次 B、多量少次 C、少量少次
47、 運動中韌帶扭傷的處理方法應是先 __A_____, 再用繃帶加壓包扎并將受傷部位高抬。
A、冷敷 B、熱敷 C、揉搓或抖動
48、 B 是人體生命活動中能量的主要供給者。
A、蛋白質(zhì) B、糖 C、脂肪
49、飯后立即運動 , 會使參與胃腸消化的血液又重新分配 , 流向肌肉和骨骼 , 從而影響食物的消化和吸收 , 而且還會因胃腸的震蕩及牽扯而出現(xiàn)腹痛、惡心、嘔吐等不良癥狀 , 一般認為飯后 __B_____ 小時左右再進行運動較為適宜。
A、0.5 小時 B、1小時 C、1.5 小時
50、參加劇烈體育活動前需要先做 A ,以免受傷。
A、準備活動 B 、身體練習 C、全身運動
51、為了自身身體健康, B 不宜參加劇烈運動。
A、中午 B、 飯后 C、晚上
52、對溺水者進行直接救護時,其過程分為觀察、入水、游近溺水者、 A 、拖運、上岸、搶救等。
A 、解脫 B 、推拉 C 、人工呼吸
53、延遲性肌肉酸病的處理方法為 B 。
A、冷敷 B、熱敷 C、加壓包扎
54、劇烈運動時,出現(xiàn)呼吸困難、肌肉酸痛、動作遲緩、胸悶難忍、下肢沉重和不愿再運動下去等現(xiàn)象,這在運動生理學上稱為 A 。
A、極點 B、第二次呼吸 C、過度疲勞
55、人工呼吸的操作方法:搶救者一手托起患者下頜,掌根輕壓 C ,以避免空氣經(jīng)食管出入胃內(nèi),另一手捏住鼻孔,掌根壓住患者前額,深吸一口氣后對患者口吹入,吹完氣后松開捏住鼻孔的手,如此反復進行。
A、喉結(jié)上方 B、喉結(jié) C、喉結(jié)下方
56、關節(jié)囊和韌帶扭傷治療主要為立即冷敷,加壓包扎,止痛,24—48小時之后可外敷新傷藥,痛點藥物注射,B 天后進行理療或按摩。
A、2天 B、3天 C、4天
57、面部擦傷后不宜使用的消毒藥水是 B 。
A、紅藥水 B、紫藥水 C、碘酒
58、體重計算的方法有很多種,常用的簡易公式是:本人的身高減去 B ,所得的差數(shù)就是正常體重。(單位為kg)
A、110 B、105 C、100
59、每天的睡眠時間應占一天的 A 左右。
A、三分之一 B、四分之一 C、五分之一
60、為保證良好的睡眠,睡前 B 小時不易進行劇烈運動。
A、0.5 B、1 C、2
61、 C 是一切生命的基礎,它是由碳、氫、氧、氮硫及磷等元素組成的。
A、脂類 B、糖 C、蛋白質(zhì)
62、一般學生在一堂課上*均心率達到 C 為宜。
A、110—150次/min B、120—160次/min C、130—170次/min
63、人工呼吸每次吹氣量應為800—1200毫升,吹氣按每分鐘 A 的頻率進行。
A、16—18次 B、20—25次 C、25—28次
64、當溺水者呼吸與心跳都停止時,一人做人工呼吸一人做胸外心臟按壓,兩者同時進行,每按壓 B 次吹氣一次。
A、4 B、5 C、6
65、當溺水者呼吸與心跳都停止時,一人進行搶救,人工呼吸與胸外心臟按壓同時進行,每按壓 A 次吹氣兩次。
A、15 B、16 C、17
66、現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動會起源于_ A __。
A、希臘 B、瑞典 C、**
67、現(xiàn)任國際奧林匹克委員會*是_ B 。
A、 薩馬蘭齊 B、 羅格 C 、霍英東
68、**奧運會的**是 A 。
A、 同一個世界、同一個夢想 B、同一個世界、同一個希望
C、同一個世界、同一個愿望
69、1896年在__A_____舉行第1屆現(xiàn)代奧運會。
A、希臘雅典 B、英國倫敦 C、法國巴黎
70、國際奧委會的總部設在 C 。
A、**紐約 B、英國倫敦 C、瑞士洛桑
71、奧運會的格言是 B 。
A、友誼第一、比賽第二 B、更快、更高、更強 C、團結(jié)、友誼、和*
72、新*第一次參加奧運會是 B 奧運會。
A、漢城奧運會 B、洛杉磯奧運會 C、巴塞羅那奧運會
73、 B 為新*獲得第一枚奧運會金牌。
A、李寧 B、許** C、伏明霞
74、夏季奧運會自1896年在雅典舉行第一屆奧運會起,到2008年**奧運會為止,共29屆,因兩次****,實際只舉行了B 。
A、25 B、26 C、27
75、奧林匹克**的核心內(nèi)容是 A 。
A、教育 B、競技 C、友誼
76、《國家學生體質(zhì)健康標準》于 B 年正試頒布實施。
A 、2000年 B 、2002年 C、 2007年
77、大學在校生應按 A 的要求參加《國家學生體質(zhì)健康標準》的測試。
A 、每學年一次 B、 兩學年一次 C、 四年一次
78、目前我校大學生的《國家學生體質(zhì)健康標準》測試項目為 B 。
A 、身高體重、肺活量、握力、仰臥起坐、耐力跑(8001000米)
B 、身高體重、肺活量、握力、立定跳遠、耐力跑(8001000米)
C 、身高體重、肺活量、握力、坐位體前屈、耐力跑(8001000米)
79、我校大學生的《國家學生體質(zhì)健康標準》測試成績將對 C 產(chǎn)生影響。
A 、畢業(yè)證和學位證的取得
B 、每學年的雙評
C 、每學年的雙評及畢業(yè)證和學位證的取得
80、 B 測試項目的評定成績與體重有關。
A 、立定跳遠、握力 B 、肺活量、握力 C 、耐力跑、握力
81、大學生《國家學生體質(zhì)健康標準》畢業(yè)成績的評定為 C 。
A、各測試成績的*均值 B、畢業(yè)當年的測試成績
C、畢業(yè)當年測試成績的50%與其他學年*均得分的50%之和
82、參加《國家學生體質(zhì)健康標準》測試的學生應該在 A 的時間參加測試。
A 、通知規(guī)定 B 、自己方便 C 、任意
83、參加《國家學生體質(zhì)健康標準》測試的學生應該憑 C 入場參加測試。
A 、本人身份證 B 、本人準考證 C 、本人學生證或考試證
84、因身體原因不能參加《國家學生體質(zhì)健康標準》測試的學生應該 B 。
A 、不參加測試
B 、向體育部提出申請予以免測
C 、向班長請假
85、因故不能按時參加測試學生應該 C 。
A 、自己根據(jù)情況參加測試
B 、不參加測試
C 、提前向體育部提出申請調(diào)整測試時間
86、臺階測試是綜合評價學生在定量負荷后心率變化情況的 A 機能。
A、心血管 B、肺活量 C、運動
87、肺活量測試學生的 B 功能
A、心血管 B、肺通氣 C、肺活量
88、握力測試學生的 A 的發(fā)展水*。
A、上肢力量 B、下肢力量 C、爆發(fā)力
89、肺活量測試時受試者不必緊張,并且要用盡全力,以 B 速度和力度吹氣效果最好 。
A、較大 B、中等 C、較小
90、臺階測試有 C 疾病的學生不能參加測試。
A、呼吸道 B、傳染性 C、心臟
91、下面 C 比賽不屬于我校的排球比賽。
A、**杯 B 、秋實杯 C、虎躍杯
92、我校舉辦次數(shù)最少的比賽是 B 。
A、英姿杯 B、飛揚杯 C、 羽翼杯
93、我校尚未開展過的田徑項目是 C 。
A、競走 B、女子100米欄 C、鐵餅
94、我校規(guī)定每名在冊的大學生必須通過課外學時的學習,學習時間安排在 C 。
A、第一學期 B、第二學期 C、第四學期
95、我校規(guī)定每名在冊的大學生必須通過體育理論考試,考試時間是 C 。
A、第二學期 B、第三學期 C、第四學期
96、從健康角度講來看, C 被認為是最佳運動時間。
A 、5:00—7:00 B、10:00—12:00 C 、16:00—18:00
97、每天運動時間最理想的是 B 。
A、30分鐘 B、60分鐘 C、120分鐘
98、我校在冊大學生積極參加校內(nèi)外運動競賽的裁判工作,并通過我校運動訓練教研室**的相關考試即可獲得 C 。
A、武漢工程大學體育運動委員會頒發(fā)的裁判員等級證書
B、湖北省高校體協(xié)頒發(fā)的裁判員等級證書
C、*******裁判員等級證書
99、學校體育的主要特點之一是 C 。
A、技術性 B、競技性 C、基礎性
100、學校體育是學校教育的重要組成部分,是 A 的基礎。
A、全民體育 B、競技體育 C、終生體育
101、廣義體育的范疇包括競技體育、( C )和群眾體育三個方面。?
A中學體育 B大學體育 C學校體育
102、學校體育是指通過體育課教學、( C )和訓練以及運動競賽等形式來增強學生體質(zhì)、促進身心健康與智力發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)良好的道德品質(zhì)與個性特征的教育過程。
A早操 B課間操 C課外體育鍛煉
103、群眾體育是指廣大國民以鍛煉身體來增強體質(zhì)、增進健康、調(diào)節(jié)精神和豐富社會文化生活為目的的( B )活動。
A經(jīng)濟 B體育 C商業(yè)
104、促進身體發(fā)展,增強體質(zhì),傳授鍛煉身體的知識、技術和技能,培養(yǎng)道德和意志品質(zhì)的教育過程,稱為( A )。
A體育教育 B廣義體育 C群眾體育
105、世界衛(wèi)生**認為健康包括身體健康、心理健康、( C )和道德健康。
A自我實現(xiàn) B意識健康 C社會適應良好
106、 體質(zhì)健康是指人體在形態(tài)、結(jié)構、機能、體能和( A )上的良好狀態(tài)。
A 身體素質(zhì) B環(huán)境適應 C心理素質(zhì)
107、心理健康是指人在( C )、意志、*衡人際和社會關系等方面處于良好狀態(tài)。
A智力 B興趣 C情緒
108、人的信仰、品德、情操、人格等處于積極向上、高尚和完善的狀態(tài)就是( A )。
A道德健康 B心理健康 C體質(zhì)健康
109、人自身適應社會環(huán)境的變化與發(fā)展過程處于良好狀態(tài)就是( A )。
A社會適應 B環(huán)境適應 C自然適應
110、體育作為一種健身養(yǎng)生、( A )的**是最好的,并且可以伴隨終身。
A延年益壽 B增長知識 C形體鍛煉
1-5 CCCBA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 *AB 21-25 CABBB
26-30 ACAAC 31-35CCBCC 36-40 ABBAA 41-45 CABCB 46-50 AABBA 51-55 BABAC 56-60 BBBAB 61-65 CCABA 66-70 ABAAC 71-75 BBBBA 76-80 BABCB 81-85 CACBC 86-90 ABABC 91-95CBCCC 96-100 CBCCA 101-105 CCBAC 106-110 ACAAA
體育理論試題及答案2
判斷題
1、1760年法國在報刊上首先使用“體育”一詞論述兒童的教育問題。 ( )
2、隨著競技體育、娛樂體育、和健身運動的高速發(fā)展,逐漸形成了競技運動、身體鍛煉和身體娛樂,三者既有區(qū)別又有聯(lián)系,我們稱之為體育或體育運動(Physical Education and Sports)( )
3、狹義的體育(亦稱體育教育)是指以身體練習為基本**,以增強人的體質(zhì),促進人的全面發(fā)展,提高運動技術水*,豐富社會文化生活和促進精神文明為目的的一種有意識、有**的社會活動,它屬于社會文化教育的范疇,受一定社會**、經(jīng)濟的影響和制約,也為一定社會**和經(jīng)濟服務。 ( × )【廣義的體育(亦稱體育運動)】
4、廣義的體育(亦稱體育運動)是一個發(fā)展身體,增強體質(zhì),傳授鍛煉身體的知識、技術和技能,培養(yǎng)道德、品質(zhì)和意志的教育過程。它是學校教育的重要組成部分,是培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展人才的一個重要的方面。 ( × )【狹義的體育(亦稱體育教育)】
5、我國現(xiàn)代體育基本上是由群眾體育、運動訓練、學校體育三方面組成,且三者既不能相互代替,也不容相互混淆。 ( × )【群眾體育、競技體育、學校體育】
6、根據(jù)體育概念的內(nèi)涵和外延,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),體育的本質(zhì),就是以身體鍛煉為基本**,以增強體質(zhì)為主要目的,這是體育區(qū)別于其他社會活動的本質(zhì)特點。 ( )
7、健康的概念中將人的健康分為生理健康、心理健康、行為健康和社會適應能力良好四個方面的內(nèi)容。 ( × )【道德健康】
8、道德健康以生理健康、心理健康為基礎并高于生理健康、心理健康,是生理健康和。 ( )
9、評定心理健康的標準主要有:認識能力正常、情緒反應適度、有健康的理想和價值觀、個性健全、情緒健康、人際關系融洽、自我評價恰當、對困難和挫折有良好的承受力。( )
10、健康是人體的最佳狀態(tài),即為第一狀態(tài)。 ( )
11、失去健康的疾病狀態(tài)表現(xiàn)為對外界環(huán)境變化的適應能力降低、勞動能力受到限制或哀失,并出現(xiàn)一系列的臨床癥狀,稱為第二狀態(tài)。 ( )
12、自覺生理不適、心理疲憊、社會適應能力差,但醫(yī)學檢查往往無明確的機體疾病,這種介于健康與疾病的邊緣狀態(tài),醫(yī)學上稱為第三狀態(tài)、灰色狀態(tài)或亞健康。 ( )
13、亞健康是指人出現(xiàn)了機體疾病。 ( × )【屬于第三狀態(tài)】
14、據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生**宣布(1988年),每個人的健康60%取決于自己,15%取決于遺傳,10%取決于社會因素,8%取決于醫(yī)療條件,7%取決于生活環(huán)境和地理氣候條件的影響。( )
15、健康的關鍵因素包括:合理的飲食、適當?shù)捏w育鍛煉和保持良好的`睡眠。 ( × )【保持良好的情緒】
16、吸煙、酗酒、吸毒、飲食無度、性生活紊亂、交友不慎、參與斗毆、**以及一些其他潛伏**因素和不符合社會規(guī)范的生活方式是屬于危害健康的行為。( )
17、健康教育的主要任務是:(1)樹立現(xiàn)代健康意識;(2)增*生知識、提高自身保健能力;(3)形成健康的行為和生活方式;(4)了解心理衛(wèi)生知識,提高自我心理素質(zhì);(5)增強促進健康的責任感。 ( )
18、影響大學生健康的因素包括:(1)人體生物學因素;(2)社會因素;(3)生活方式因素;(4)衛(wèi)生保健設施因素;(5)體育鍛煉。( × )【(2)環(huán)境因素】
18、人體在適宜的體育運動過程中,機體將產(chǎn)生一系列適應性的良性變化而達到健身防病的目的。 ( )
19、機體在物質(zhì)代謝過程中伴隨著能量的**、儲存、轉(zhuǎn)移和利用的過程稱為能量代謝。
( )
20、人的機體的一切活動均需要消耗能量,人體存在3種供能系統(tǒng),***氧氧化系統(tǒng)供能持續(xù)時間短,但供能快速。( × )【磷酸原系統(tǒng)(三磷酸腺苷)】
21、氧運輸系統(tǒng)對人的健康及生命活動有十分重要的作用,它把氧氣從體外吸入體內(nèi)并運送到各器官**,供人體生命活動的需要,氧運輸系統(tǒng)由呼吸系統(tǒng)、血液與心血管系統(tǒng)組成。 ( )
22、健康成年人男性肺活量值大約為3500~4000ml,而女性則為2500~3500ml。( )
23、我國健康男性每100ml血液中血紅蛋白含量約11~14g,女性約12~15g。
( × )【男性為12~15g女性為11~14g】
24、最大吸氧量直接反映個人的最大有氧代謝能力,標志一個人氧運輸系統(tǒng)功能的強弱。
( )
25、經(jīng)常運動的人比不運動者最大吸氧量要大,而在不同的項目的運動中,耐力性要求越高的運動項目的運動員最大吸氧量越高。 ( )
26、微循環(huán)主要是指動脈血管的血流情況。( × )【 毛細血管 】
27、心率,多數(shù)運動員安靜時的心率比普通人要低一些,而運動時前者的心率能增加4倍,后者只能增加1~2倍。 ( )
28、正常的健康的男性無鍛煉者安靜時的心率是40次/min左右,而正常的健康的有鍛煉者安靜時的正常的健康的有鍛煉者安靜時心率是70次/min左右。( × )【無鍛煉者是70次/min左右,有鍛煉者是40次/min左右】
29、普通人輕度運動時心率可從75次/min上升到100次/min,中度運動時心率在130次/min左右,劇烈運動時上限值在180次/min,而運動員和兒童可見到心率200次/min。( )
30、我國健康男性每100ml血液中血紅蛋白含量約12~15g,女性為11~14g,而運動員由于長期訓練機體出現(xiàn)適應,男性每100ml血液中血紅蛋白含量可達15~18g,女性可達14~17g。( )
31、人體的運動是由運動系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)的,運動系統(tǒng)由206塊骨骼、300多塊肌肉以及關節(jié)等構成。 ( × )【400多塊肌肉】
32、在肌肉的化學組成中大約1/4是水,3/4是固體物(包括蛋白質(zhì)、能量物質(zhì)和酶等)。
( × )【3/4是水,1/4是固體物】
33、肌肉的收縮形式可分為向心收縮、等長收縮、離心收縮和等動收縮4種收縮形式。
( )
34、一個人所能舉起的最大重量稱為該人的絕對力量,絕對力量的大小與體重有關,在一般情況下,體重越大絕對力量越大。 ( )
35、影響肌肉收縮力的因素包括以下四個方面:(1)肌肉的橫斷面;(2)肌群協(xié)調(diào)能力;(3)肌肉收縮前的初長度;(4)肌肉收縮的代謝適應。 ( )
36、女子關節(jié)靈活性比男子好,是因為女子肌纖維細長,橫斷面積大,伸展性好。
( × )【橫斷面積小】
37、肌肉的向心收縮又稱為靜力收縮。( × )【向心收縮又稱為動力收縮】
38、肌肉的等動收縮又稱為動力收縮。( × )【等動收縮又稱為等速收縮】
39、正常人體安靜時呼吸深度為400~500ml,呼吸頻率為每分鐘60~70次,肺通氣量為每分鐘5~6L。( × )【呼吸頻率為每分鐘16~18次】
40、從事投擲、舉重、游泳等運動項目的運動員對腕關節(jié)的柔韌性要求比較高。
( × )【肩關節(jié)】
一、判斷題:(共40題)
1、 經(jīng)常參加體育活動的人,其社會適應能力會提高。(√)
2、 大學生人際交往的特點表現(xiàn)在三個方面,其一:*等意識強;其二:感性色彩濃,其三:富于理想化。(√)
3、 大學生人際交往的意義主要體現(xiàn)在:⑴ 保持心理*衡,增進身心健康;⑵ 展現(xiàn)自我,鍛煉自我;⑶增長見聞,拓寬知識面;⑷ 發(fā)展個性,優(yōu)化個性;⑸ 知人明也,豐富閱歷,積累經(jīng)驗。(×)
19、現(xiàn)代體育思想要求 D 所形成的社會關系網(wǎng)絡,能與各方面協(xié)調(diào)合作,建立優(yōu)化的人際關系。
A:體育; B:運動競賽; C:運動訓練; D:體育運動。
20、體育運動是一項 D ,特別是對抗性項目的競賽,個人之間,運動員與裁判員之間,運動員與觀眾之間經(jīng)常會發(fā)生頻繁而激烈的思想感情的交流。
A:健身運動; B:健身活動; C:社會性質(zhì); D:社會活動。
體育理論試題及答案3篇擴展閱讀
體育理論試題及答案3篇(擴展1)
——體育教師招聘試題及答案3篇
體育教師招聘試題及答案1
一、填空題(每空1分,共計20分)
1、體育與健康課程是一門以 練習為主要**、以增進中小學生為主要目的的必修課程。
2、評價一個人的健康狀況要從 、 和 等三個方面去評價。
3、運動參與是指學生主動參與體育活動的 與 表現(xiàn)。
4、肌肉工作時的直接能源是 ,它貯存在細胞中,以肌細胞為最多。
5、人體的運動,離不開骨骼、關節(jié)和肌肉的相互作用。骨骼起著 的作用,關節(jié)是運動的 ,肌肉收縮是運動的 。
6、體育鍛煉之所以能夠增強體能,主要是由 的生理機制決定的。
7、 、 、 是學生體質(zhì)健康標準的必測項目。
8、由一列橫隊變成二列橫隊時,應先 報數(shù)。
9、耐久跑中的途中跑,要求 的節(jié)奏與 節(jié)奏相配合。
10、三級跳遠由 助跑,沿 線向前的連續(xù)三次跳躍組成。
二、判斷題(每題1分,共計10分)
1、支撐擺動要求以肩為軸,腳向遠伸,髖向遠送,身體伸直。 ( )
2、直腿后滾翻的`保護與幫助是保護者單手提拉練習者臀部,幫助推手和翻轉(zhuǎn)。 ( )
3、韻律**賽,可設規(guī)定動作和自選動作。規(guī)定動作由競賽**部門確定,采用**的動作和音樂進行。 ( )
4、側(cè)向滑步推鉛球最后用力動作是通過蹬腿、送髖、轉(zhuǎn)體、挺胸、低頭、推臂、撥球連貫動作將球推出;。 ( )
5、足球個人進攻戰(zhàn)術包括:停球、跑位、運球過人、射門。( )
6、排球比賽中A隊隊員在接發(fā)球時,用腳將球踢到了對方場內(nèi),裁判員判其違例。 ( )
7、急停是快速移動中突然停止,借以甩開防守者的方法。動作有一步急停和兩步急停。 ( )
8、如八個隊員參加比賽,采用單淘汰制,其比賽場次為七場。 ( )
9、長拳的手法主要有拳、掌、勾,步法主要有馬步、弓步、仆步、虛步、歇步。 ( )
10、重力休克是在劇烈運動中,由于體內(nèi)大量缺氧所引起的暫時性腦貧血而發(fā)生的休克。 ( )
三、簡答題(每題4分,共計20分)
1、體育與健康課程標準的基本理念是什么?
2、體育鍛煉應遵循哪些原則?
3、簡述體育運動對運動系統(tǒng)的影響?
4、學校體育應從哪些方面為終身體育打好基礎?
5、分腿騰越動作要領是什么?請用簡筆畫描繪動作過程。
四、分析題(15分)
根據(jù)體育課程標準精神的要求,分析籃球變向運球教材。請注意目標的明確,重點與難點的把握、教法與學法的創(chuàng)新。
體育理論試題及答案3篇(擴展2)
——電路理論模擬試題及參*** (菁選2篇)
電路理論模擬試題及參***1
1. 在線性電路中,當電壓源不作用時,在電壓源處可以用(C)代替。
A. 開路線
B. 理想電壓源線
C. 短路線
D. 理想電流源
2. 下列描述中不正確的是(D)
A. 串聯(lián)電阻可以分壓
B. 并聯(lián)電阻可以分流
C. 電阻串聯(lián)越多阻值越大
D. 電路并聯(lián)越多阻值越大
3. 自動滿足基爾霍夫第一定律的電路求解法是(B)
A. 支路電流法
B. 網(wǎng)孔電流法
C. 節(jié)點電位法
D. 都不是
4. 自動滿足基爾霍夫第二定律的'電路求解法是(C)
A. 支路電流法
B. 網(wǎng)孔電流法
C. 節(jié)點電位法
D. 都不是
5. 電路動態(tài)過程產(chǎn)生的實質(zhì)是(D)
A. 電路有儲能元件
B. 開關的打開或閉合
C. 元件的接通與斷開
D. 能量不能躍變
6. 一個含有直流分量的非正弦波作用于線性電路,其電路響應電流中(A)
A. 含有直流分量
B. 不含有直流分量
C. 無法確定是否含有直流分量
D. 其他
7. 電路中兩點間電壓的大小是(B)
A. 絕對量
B. 相對量
C. 常量
D. 大于0的值
8. 負載要獲得最大功率,必須要求(B)
A. RL>R0
B. RL=R0
C. RL
D. R0=0
9. 在直流電路中電容元件相當于(B)
A. 短路
B. 開路
C. 通路
D. 不一定
10. 當負載的額定電壓低于電源電壓時,也可以通過(A)來分去一部分電壓,以使負載工作在額定電壓下。
A. 串聯(lián)電阻
B. 并聯(lián)電阻
C. 混聯(lián)電阻
D. 串聯(lián)電感
電路理論模擬試題及參***2
1. 一階電路的三要素包括(A.B.C)
A. 初始值
B. 新穩(wěn)態(tài)值
C. 時間常數(shù)
D. 舊穩(wěn)態(tài)值
2. 關于RC積分電路,描述正確的有(A.C)
A. RC串聯(lián)
B. RC并聯(lián)
C. 從電容C輸出電壓
D. 從電阻R輸出電壓
3. 下列關于電壓源/電流源的說法正確的有(B.C)
A. 電壓源可以短路
B. 電壓源可以開路
C. 電流源可以短路
D. 電流源可以開路
4. 電路方程法包括(A.B.D)
A. 支路電流法
B. 網(wǎng)孔電流法
C. 支路電位法
D. 結(jié)點電位法
5. 在純電阻交流電路中,(A.B)
A. 電壓與電流同頻
B. 電壓與電流同相
C. 電壓與電流相位不同,電壓與電流頻率不同
體育理論試題及答案3篇(擴展3)
——月嫂資格證理論試題及答案
月嫂資格證理論試題及答案1
一 、選擇題
1.月嫂工作內(nèi)容不包括以下哪一項( )
A 產(chǎn)婦護理 B 新生兒護理 C 參與客戶家族瑣事 D 產(chǎn)婦營養(yǎng)膳食調(diào)配
2.產(chǎn)婦與新生兒房間冬季適宜溫度要求( )
A 18-22度 B 16-18度 C 28-30度 D 20-28度
3.產(chǎn)婦與新生兒房間適宜濕度要求( )
A 30-40% B 50-65% C 60-70% D 70%以上
4.新生兒體溫超過多少度時應懷疑發(fā)熱( )
A 37度 B 38度 C 37.5度 D 36.5度
5.產(chǎn)婦最初分泌的乳汁描述錯誤的是( )
A含有豐富的免疫因子 B 非常珍貴要讓寶寶吃下
C不干凈,應丟棄 D 質(zhì)稀常成奶、水分離狀態(tài)
6.新生兒手腳發(fā)冷,體溫在36度以下應首先懷疑( )
A正常 B保暖不足 C發(fā)熱 D不可能發(fā)生
7.新生兒最好最營養(yǎng)的食品是( )
A清水 B奶粉 C米粉 D母乳
8.新生兒生理性黃疸大都在什么時間出現(xiàn)( )
A出生后2-4天 B出生后3-5天 C出生后6天 D出生后1天以內(nèi)
9.新生兒生理性黃疸大都在什么時間消退( )
A出生后兩周后 B出生后兩周內(nèi) C出生后4周 D不知道
10.嬰幼兒發(fā)熱最常見的病理性原因是( )
A胃腸道感染 B呼吸道感染 C泌尿道感染 D幽門螺菌感染
11.母親授乳時最好的**是( )
A*臥位 B坐位 C右側(cè)臥位 D左側(cè)臥位
12.有關預防新生兒紅臀的措施描述錯誤的是( )
A勤換尿布 B大便后用溫水**臀部
C包裹不可過松或過緊 D墊塑料布防止床單尿濕
13.關于純母乳喂養(yǎng)描述錯誤的是( )
A除母乳外不添加任何食物 B母乳喂養(yǎng)不必定時
C產(chǎn)婦哺乳時取側(cè)臥位或坐位 D哺乳后將新生兒橫抱,輕拍背部
14.月嫂服務流程不應包括( )
A面談簽約 B崗前溝通 C入戶指導 D互探隱私
15.母乳喂養(yǎng)的原則( )
A定時哺乳 B定量哺乳 C按需哺乳
16.下列哪一項不是新生兒病理性黃疸的特征( )
A生后24小時內(nèi)出現(xiàn)黃疸 B血清膽紅素大于12Mg/dl
C黃疸發(fā)生于低體重初生兒 D黃疸持續(xù)時間超過兩周
17.足月新生兒的胎齡應在( )
A37-42周 B35-40周 C超過40周 D超過42周
18.剖腹產(chǎn)后注意事項不包括( )
A應當*臥靜臥 B不宜過飽 C、杜絕授乳 D及時排便
19.足月健康新生兒不具備的`特征( )
A皮膚呈粉紅色 B肩膀背部有少量胎毛
C四肢呈屈曲狀態(tài),有一定張力 D哭聲嘶啞無力
20.護理高熱患兒,首先應給予( )降溫,同時送醫(yī)院診治
A藥物 B開水 C物理 D冷水
21.產(chǎn)后產(chǎn)婦洗澡適宜的室內(nèi)溫度( )
A20度 B22度 C不低于28度 D不低于20度
22.當新生兒出現(xiàn)生理性黃疸時,我們要給予( )的護理
A喂奶喂水次數(shù)減少 B喂奶喂水次數(shù)增加
C只吃奶不喝水 D多喝水不吃奶
23.產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后第一天適合吃( )的流質(zhì)半流質(zhì)食物。
A清淡 B高脂肪 C高蛋白 D多纖維
24.新生兒喂養(yǎng)方式不包括( )
A母乳喂養(yǎng) B輔食添加 C人工喂養(yǎng) D混合喂養(yǎng)
25.產(chǎn)婦身體清潔在適宜的溫度下可選擇( )
A盆浴 B淋浴 C最好不洗澡
26.新生兒正常的睡眠時間應每天保持在( )
A8-10小時 B10-15小時 C18-20小時 D10-20小時
27.如果新生兒出現(xiàn)了病理性黃疸我們應及時( )
A喂奶 B求助于醫(yī)生 C喂葡萄糖水 D不用處理
28.如果已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)**奶嘴混肴,嬰兒拒吃母乳時,應做( )處理
A斷掉奶瓶安撫奶嘴可用小勺子先喂 B不用處理順其自然
C那就用奶瓶喂即可
29.給新生兒洗澡的室溫及水溫一般在( )度
A26度 35度 B27度 34度 C28-30度 37-40度 D22度 40度
30.產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)褥期飲食我們至少應給予( )
A三餐即可 B三個主餐兩個加餐 C 八餐最好 D越多越好
二、 判斷題
1.產(chǎn)婦若有憂傷、悲觀、憤怒、焦慮等不良情緒或在精神上受到刺激均會導致回奶。( )
2.產(chǎn)婦要保持充足的睡眠,不要過于疲勞。*時要多曬太陽,多呼吸新鮮空氣。( )
3.產(chǎn)婦房間以室內(nèi)無穿堂風,產(chǎn)婦無風吹感為標準。( )
4.產(chǎn)婦早下床活動,可以促進血液循環(huán),有利于傷口的愈合、有利于**收縮和惡露的排出。( )
5.當母乳喂養(yǎng)不足時,大便色黃量少且遍數(shù)多,新生兒常因饑餓而哭鬧( )
6.如果新生兒出現(xiàn)病理性黃疸,寶寶會有精神倦怠、哭聲無力、不吃奶。( )
7.在寶寶每次大便后,我們可以直接用尿布擦屁股。( )
8.母乳喂養(yǎng)每次喂哺時間在15—30分鐘之間為宜。( )
9.寶寶在進行日光浴時不用做任何防護措施,時間沒有限制。( )
10.每次喂奶讓寶寶吸空,如未吸空,可用手按摩或用**器擠出剩余奶汁。( )
11.盡量不要讓寶寶含**睡覺,這樣容易使寶寶咬切**而誘發(fā)感染。( )
12.對于產(chǎn)婦來說,經(jīng)常哺乳是催乳最好的方法。( )
13.撫觸可促進嬰兒生長及智能發(fā)育,并且起始的月齡越早,效果越好。( )
14.各種大料可以很好的調(diào)味,產(chǎn)婦飲食中可常應用。( )
15.嬰兒撫觸時應逆時針按摩腹部。( )
16.寶寶吃完奶后應橫抱拍打嗝。( )
17.寶寶頭垢具有保護頭皮皮膚的作用,應任其生長。( )
18.手術后因傷口疼痛,可盡力忍小便。( )
19.母乳完全可以被配方奶粉代替。( )
20.小兒吸入性肺炎不必就診,會自愈。( )
21.新生兒以腹式呼吸為主,故呼吸淺快不規(guī)則。( )
22.給新生兒洗澡的室溫為22-24度。( )
23.新生兒出生48小時后排胎便是可以的。( )
24.月嫂的工作職責包括產(chǎn)婦的心理護理及生活護理,新生兒的生活護理及技能開發(fā)。()
25.從出生到28天之內(nèi)的孩子稱之為新生兒。( )
26.刺激泌乳的方法包括早開奶、早吸吮、早接觸。( )
27.寶寶喂飽后,應將其豎起,輕拍背部,打出嗝后放下,應側(cè)放一會兒,不易嗆奶。( )
28.產(chǎn)褥期產(chǎn)婦惡露一般持續(xù)排出5-6周,即可基本排凈。( )
29.月嫂在與雇主交談時,視線應停留在對方臉部,表示尊重。( )
30.新生兒體溫調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)發(fā)育不完善,體溫容易隨外部變化而變化,因此要注意冬季保暖,夏季降溫。( )
體育理論試題及答案3篇(擴展4)
——*文化概論試題及答案3篇
*文化概論試題及答案1
一、單項選擇題(在每小題的四個備選答案中有一個正確的答案,將正確答案的序號寫在題干的括號內(nèi)。每小題1分,共10分)
1、魏晉南北朝佛家教義的流行前期為主的是( )
A、般若學 B、涅盤學
C、禪宗 D、*
2、*古代宗法**的基礎是( )
A、血緣 B、地緣
C、親親 D、同門
3、*古代**時代**人身**的最基層的**形式是( )
A、什伍里甲** B、郡縣**
C、戶籍** D、宗法制
4、*歷史上第一部初具規(guī)模的封建法典為( )
A、《刑書》 B、《法經(jīng)》
C、《秦律》 D、《湯刑》
5、"以物比德"屬于( )
A、整體思維 B、倫理思維
C、辨證思維 D、類比思維
6、佛教的創(chuàng)始人是( )
A、張道陵 B、葛洪
C、釋迦牟尼 D、孔子
7、*封建倫理規(guī)范的最高法則為( )
A、三綱 B、五常
C、五倫 D、十教
8、在現(xiàn)代*的56個民族中,除漢族外,有**自己語言文字的民族有( )
A、24個 B、25個
C、26個 D、27個
9、有歷史記載的從事漢字規(guī)范的第一人是( )
A、炎帝 B、黃帝
C、倉頡 D、孔子
10、歷史上第一次由***的正字運動是秦代的( )
A、《說文解字》 B、"書同文"
C、"文字神賜" D、"圣人造字"
二、多項選擇題(在每小題的五個備選答案中有二個至五個正確的答案,將所有正確答案的序號寫在題干的括號內(nèi)。錯選、多選、漏選均不得分。每小題2分,共16分)
1、在商代,宗教崇拜的對象大體有( )
A、佛 B、上帝 C、超自然神
D、天地神祗 E、祖先神
2、察舉是一種由下向上選拔官吏人才的**,其中最著名的三科為( )
A、孝廉 B、茂才 C、秀才
D、賢良方正文學 E、探花
3、古代***生活中的頭等大事是( )
A、嫡長子繼承制 B、宗族祭祀 C、軍事討伐
D、宗法體系 E、家族血緣
4、下列屬于庶族*民禮俗的有( )
A、三月三 B、七月七 C、春節(jié)
D、清明 E、端午
5、古代關于天人關系的觀點有( )
A、"天人合一" B、"天人感應" C、"天人交勝"
D、"天人之分" E、"重天輕人"
6、*戲曲的角色分為( )
A、生 B、旦 C、凈
D、末 E、丑
7、唐代最盛行的舞蹈為( )
A、健舞 B、軟舞 C、字舞
D、花舞 E、馬舞
8、下列觀點中,反映*古代審美觀念的是( )
A、詩言志 B、尚意追求 C、中和之美
D、尊崇自然 E、樂以教化
三、名詞解釋(每小題6分,共24分) 1、文化現(xiàn)象
2、《神滅論》
3、本草之學
4、中體西用論
四、簡答題(每小題8分,共24分)
1、簡述魏晉南北朝時期文化發(fā)展的大勢。
2、簡述傳統(tǒng)儒家倫理學說對法律**的影響。
3、簡述*日常生活的文化習慣。
五、論述題(每小題13分,共26分)
1、試述*古代科舉制的特點及對*文化的影響。
2、試述*古代藝術致用精神的內(nèi)涵及具體表現(xiàn)。
體育理論試題及答案3篇(擴展5)
——中考英語模擬試題及答案3篇
中考英語模擬試題及答案1
一、聽力(略)
二、單項選擇(本題共15分,每小題1分)
選擇最佳答案
( )21.Australia has been known _____the home of the kangaroo,and the animal offer meat and leather _____a global market.
A. for,for B. as,to C. as,for
( )22.---Could you tell me when _____the doctor _____time?
---I am not sure now. But when he _____free,I’ll phone you.
A .will have,is B. did have,was C./ will have,is
( )23.Not only his parents but also his grandfather _____to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.
A. has gone B. have been C. has been
( )24.The doctors form the nearest hospital _____at least three ____boys after the earthquake yesterday.
A. saved,dying B. saved,dead C. have saved,dead
( )25.-----The 16 Asian Games was held in Guangzhou from November 12—17,2010. My best friend Li Hong was chosen as a volunteer then.
------______girl!
A. How excellent B. What an excellent C .What a excellent
( )26.-----Excuse me, could you tell me_______?
-----Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.
A .where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office
( )27.-----We should obey the public rules to show our politeness.
------Yes,I agree .For example ______ smoking ______drinking is allowed in the concert .
A. both,and B. neither,nor C .either,or
( )28.-----May I_____ your bike?
------Sorry. I have____ it to Lucy .She said she would ____It for two days .
A. borrow,lent,keep B. borrow,kept,lend C. borrow,borrow,keep
( )29.---Ancient China was a place ____there were many great philosophers. Confucius(孔子)is a great philosopher. ____influence has been the present.
A. that,whose B. where,that C. where,whose
( )30.___What kind of skirt do you like ,Lucy?
___Have you ever seen Kate’s new skirt? I want ____like___.
A. one,hers B. it,her C. it,hers
( )31.-----I ___stay up late.
------Really? I didn’t. But I ____working in the right now.
A. used to,used to B. was used to,used to C. used to,am used to
( )32.People usually have ____between four and five in the afternoon in Britain.
A. last lunch B. early supper C. afternoon tea
( )33.In autumn and winter the air is very dry .You may find that your nose often
hurts .Sometimes,it even bleeds(流血)W shouldn’t _____to make a nosebleed stop.
、 Lift up your head.
② Sit or stand with your head forward(前傾).
、 Press(按壓)your nose for about 10 hours to make the bleeding stop.
④ Put some ice in a cloth and place the cloth on your head.
、 Get some tissues(紙巾)or a cloth to catch the blood.
A. ③④⑤ B. ①③④ C.②④⑤
( )34.In women volleyball final(決賽)
of the 16 Asian Games,China
beat Korea with the picture,we got
_____scores more than Korea in our
Winning games(局)
A. 66 B. 25 C.18
( )35.Which stress of the following words is different from the others?
A. Consider B. Common C. Control
三、完型填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much One day she was
Walking in the forests,she found two dying birds .She took them home and put them
In a small cage .She was happy to have two “friends”. She them with love and
The birds grew strong .One day the girl happened to the door of the cage open.
The larger and the stronger of the two flew out of the cage .The girl was that it
Would fly away. She caught it quickly .she felt glad that she caught the bird before it
Could fly away .Suddenly he couldn’t a sound from the birds .When she opened
her ,the bird was already dead. Her killed the bird! Then she noticed
Bird jumping up and down outside the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom
(**). It wanted to fly into the clear ,blue sky . So she lifted it from the cage and
Let it fly away . The bird circled once ,twice ,and three times . The girl
As the bird flew. She didn’t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it be
Happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the
Sweetest song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly,and the best way to
keep love is to give it wings.
( )36. A .while B. after C. before
( )37. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after
( )38. A .forget B .leave C .lock
( )39. A . grateful B. proud C. afraid
( )40. A . listen B .make C .near
( )41. A .door B. wind C .hand
( )42. A . love B. joke C .luck
( )43. A .one B. the other C. another
( )44. A .angrily B .happily C .loudly
( )45. A. watched B. looked C. guided
四、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題1分)
(A)
An American group developed the rooftop(外屋頂)gardening in the early
1980s . The group is known as ECHO . This idea was to help people living in cities
who didn’t have to grow vegetables . And now it is becoming more and more popular
in many other countries .
To build a rooftop garden,four things are necessary . You need a roof strong
enough and four pieces of wood to build a box . Grass cuttings in which to plant your
garden and a thin piece of plastic on which to pit the cut grass are also necessary.
Begin by testing(檢測)your roof to make sure it is strong enough . Cut and
collect some grass . Cover the roof with a thin piece of plastic . Then you build a box
from the four pieces of wood . The box has no top or bottom . It should be about 8 cm
deep . It can be as long and wide as needed. Put the box on the plastic . Then fill it
with the cut grass . Water the grass and push it down by walking on it . After about
three weeks ,the rooftop box is ready for planting.
Put the seeds(種子)directly into the wet grass. It is important than the grass is kept wet until the plants begin to grow .When the plants are growing, you will need to water them every day unless it rains. And birds must be prevented from eating the seeds or new plants. They will also need some liquid fertilizer(液體化肥).You can make your own liquid fertilizer if you can get wastes from chickens. Put the chicken wastes in cloth bag .Then put the bag in a big container of water .After about one week, the water becomes a good liquid fertilizer.
The rooftop garden is a good place to grow peas, tomatoes and onions .If the box is deep enough, potatoes and carrots will also grow.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
( )46.The underlined word“container”in the passage means“____”in Chinese.
A.集裝箱 B.容器 C.儀器
( )47.From the passage ,we know that_____.
A. three things and four pieces of wood are necessary to build a rooftop garden
B. the rooftop box is ready for planting after around a month
C. we can only plant grasses in the rooftop garden
( )48._____can show the correct structure of the rooftop garden according to the passage.
( )49.Wich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. we can plant potatoes and carrots in the rooftop garden.
B. American can build the rooftop garden in 1979.
C. The box of the rooftop garden has no bottom.
( )50.The best title for this passage should be _____.
A. THE ADVANTAGES AND DIS DVANTGES OF GARDEN
B. THE ADVANTAGES AND DIS DVANTGES OF THE FOORTOP GARDEN
C. THE FOORTOPGARDEN
(B)
Four student of class 705 want take an art class next year. They took several tests last week . Here are their grades.
請根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案.
( ) 51.Those who want to go to the art class must get 70 or above in English and math ,and get 80 or above in pencil drawing an watercolor .How many students can go to the art class?
A.3 B.2 C.1
( ) 52.Here is what the teacher wrote to one of the students.
Who is that student?
A. Annie B. Deny C. Frank
( ) 53.According to the information above, Sherry’s ___________is the best of her subjects.
A. math B. English C. watercolor
( ) 54.The most grades of the four subject in total is ___________
A. Sherry B. Benny C. Frank
( ) 55.Which of the following is TRUE from the information above?
A. The students from Class 705 want to take an art class next class.
B. All the students from class 705 get 80 or above in pencil drawing an watercolor.
C. Frank is better than in English.
(C)
Miss Swan didn’t want to be a Sunday school teacher any longer. The were all rude and never listened to her. ”I can’t stay here .any longer. I give up.” She shouted at the students.” Cool. ”Rick said. He was the most impolite kid in this school.
Two months later, Miss Betty Ray came to the school .She looked young and thin. The students thought that she wouldn't’ stay very long.
Betty introduced herself, and when she was looking for something in her bag, all of the kids laughed. ”Have any of you ever been to another state?” She asked nicely .A few hands went to.” Has anyone traveled more than five hundred miles? ” One hand went up.” Has anyone visited another country? ”No hands went to , The teens were puzzle(遺憾).
Finally, Betty took a map of the world from her bag,” What else do you have in there? Lunch?” Someone laughed. Betty smiled and answered,” Cookies for large,” Cool,” Rick said.”
Then she pointed at a place on the map,” I was born here ,’she said Everyone guessed where it was ,”Is that Texas ?” someone sitting in the back asked,” Not even close , It is India,” Her eyes twinkled with joy,” Why were you born over there?” Betty smiled ,”My parents were missionaries(傳教士)there, and that is where and how they lived.” Wow, this is as exciting as TV!” Rick became interesting in his teacher.
“You don’t have to be a missionary. Everyone can do something in this world to help another,” Miss Betty said. Then she told them her stories about far away places and what the people were like there and how they lived.” Wow, this is as exciting as TV! ”one young girl told her.
Day by day the student grew to love her. The more they liked her, the lovelier she became, Betty taught that Sunday school class for twenty years. Her hair turned gray. Every year she received letters from some student s. There was a doctor, a scientist a businessman and many teachers among them.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(正確的謝“A”,錯誤的'寫“B”)
( )56.Three months ago Miss Swan was a teacher in Sunday school bur she didn't like the job because the students were rude.
( ) 57.In Sunday school no one had visited another country when Miss Betty asked them at the first class .
( ) 58.Betty’s parents were missionaries in that place where she was born.
( ) 59.Day by day , the students liked Miss Betty and before Miss Betty they liked Swan , too.
( ) 60. The passage tells us students who had been taught by Miss Betty were all doctors , scientists , businessmen and teachers.
(D)
根據(jù)圖示所提供的信息選擇最佳答案.
( )61.Of all the world’s population ,________ of people are Asians.
A.25% B.14% C.61%
( )62.Which of the following about the picture is TRUE ?
A .In the world , the population of Asia in the largest.
B. The world’s population will not increase any more.
C. The birth rate is the same as the death rate in Europe.
( )63.From the diagram, we know that the population of Europe is becoming _____.
A. fewer and fewer B. smaller and smaller C. larger and larger
( ) 64.The rates of death all over the world are _______ those of birth.
A. the same as B. higher than C. lower than
( )65.The increasing population is still a great problem for _______ .
A. Europe and Asia B. North American , Africa and Europe
C. Asia , North America Africa
五、任務型閱讀(本題共10分,每空1分)
先閱讀(A)、(B)兩篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項任務。
(A)
Copernicus was an astronomer(天文學家) who had studied the planets and the stars. He said that the earth moves round the sun and put his idea into a book, but he his book. Nobody could read it until Copernicus died.
Many years Galileo read it and believed it, HE said that the earth is round the sun , and this made a lot of people .They said that the earth must be the center of the universe(宇宙)。Galileo got into trouble about that
Through his telescope he observed(觀察)the moon. He saw some hills there 。 He also saw of stars in the universe.
(B)
The sun is our most important star, it can be dangerous to man not only here on earth but also in outer space. We need to find our something about its dangers.
Many stars are larger than our sun. However, the sun is about 250,000 times close to the earth than any other star .Most of our energy comes from the sun’s rays(光線)
Not all kinds of solar(太陽的)rays reach the earth .The earth is wrapped(包裹于) in a blanket . Now man is exploring(探索)space.
Sometimes there are storms in the sun’s hot gases. These storms are called solar flares(耀斑).During solar flares, the sun puts out heavy rays that move at faster speed than usual. They might cause men in space to become ill or die.
任務1: 用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,是文章通順,連貫,合理。(每空一詞,每次限用一次)
66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______
任務2: 根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞。
71.d________ not safe
72.i_________ sick, unhealthy
任務3:同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每孔一詞。
It can be dangerous to man not only here on earth but also in outer space.
It can be dangerous to man 73.________ here on earth 74.________ in outer space.
任務4:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡單答問題。
What do our energy come from?
75._________________________________
六、交際應用(本題共10分,每空1分)
(A)從A—G選項中選出能填入空白處得最佳選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)
(A)policeman is asking Bob something about a traffic accident P is for Policeman. B is for Bob)
P: Excuse me, sir , Were you just right there when the accident happened?
B: Yes, I saw it all.
P:
B: Certainly. It was a big blue ear. The driver and another four people were in it. I’m sure it wasn’t Japanese car.
P: Say something about the driver, please.
B; Oh, yes .And he was a tall man with dark hair and dark glasses.
P:
B: Sorry, I didn’t.
76._______ 77. _______ 78._______ 79._______ 80._______
(B)填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話,每空一詞。Xk b1
A:Mike, today is Saturday , Let’s go somewhere this evening.
B: Fine. Where would you like to go? To go the movie or watch a show?
A: A new show is on now. Let’s go and watch it, we?
B: I hear it got very bad reviews.
A: How the film Super Returns ? That should be wonderful.
B: We’ve already it. Don’t you remember?
A: Then, let’s go another cinema The film Jurassic Park 4 is on.
B: Good. What does it ?
A: In 30 minutes. We have time to get there.
B: Great. Let’s go.
81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______
七、閱讀表達(本題共10分)
(A)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格,每空一詞。(本題共5分,每空1分)
We set up some recycling bins around the club and wanted to encourage everyone to recycle. Also we decided to design some T-shirt too; quite a few of us have been watching “Spring watch” on TV so we were very excited when Chris Packham came to visit us!
When Chris came to the club we did different activities. After lunch we did a trash pick and then weighed the bags of rubbish to see who had collected the most. It makes the club tidier and a safer place for wildlife.
We then went off to find things around the club and make a list of things than have an effect on the environment. Some of the things we lisped were oil, which can pollute the beach and water ,and wasting drinking water from taps and pipes .We are now going to keep on recycling and doing trash picks as well as encouraging people to put their rubbish in the recycling bins . There are also some other ideas of using rain water to wash to wash off our boats instead of drinking water; this will be our next project.
86. _______ 87._______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______
(B)根據(jù)所給信息,寫出應用文。(本題共5分)
你在星期一回家的路上遺失了一本三天前從圖書館借來的數(shù)《English Reading Comprehension》。這本書對你很重要。你希望拾到者能盡快歸還你,撥打電話 13704510451。請根據(jù)以上信息寫一則尋物啟示事。要求包含所有信息,至少五句話。
八、書面表達(本題共15分)新 課標 第 一 網(wǎng)
愛好可以豐富人們的的生活,增長知識,結(jié)交益友,也有的同學認為愛好占用學習時間,浪費金錢,甚至會玩物喪志。請你以愛好這一話題展開思路談談你的想法。
要求:1. 請根據(jù)所提供的信息材料和話題(不要逐句翻譯),寫出結(jié)構完整、語言豐富優(yōu)美、表達合理、語法準確、符合邏輯、可讀性強的短文。
2. 至少80詞.
3. 不得使用真實姓名、地名、學校名。
4. 題目自擬.
中考英語模擬試題及答案2
(滿分95分,考試時間為100分鐘)
一、基礎知識(共25分)
I. 在下列各句的空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,使句子意思完整,語法正確。(5分)
1. You must return the book in fifteen days. It’s a ________ of our library.
2. Anna is independent and she can look after ________ when she’s alone at home.
3. It is polite for students to put ________ their hands in class if they have questions.
4. Walk along the street, and you will see the com*r museum ________ your left.
5. Our class always win prizes in the poem competition. We will ________ pride in ourselves.
II. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(5分)
6. The ________ (five) talent show gave us a big surprise.
7. The math problem isn’t difficult, and I can work it out ________ (easy).
8. The seat is hard and ________ (comfortable) to sit on, so I have a sore back.
9. Mum, have you finished ________ (cook)? Is there anything I can do for you?
10. My grandma is interested in taking ________ (photo) with her mobile phone.
III. 單項選擇。(15分)
從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
11. We will have ________ reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
13. ----The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2016.
----Yes. ________ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A. until B. if C. unless D. or
14. ----Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?
----________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.
A. Yes, I do. B. I like English very much.
C. No, I don’t. D. By communicating with others.
15. ----Could you tell me ________ every morning?
----Sure. I have to catch the school bus.
A. why you get up early B. why do you get up early
C. why did you get up early D. why you got up early
16. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A. which B. when C. who D. what
17. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high.
A. more exciting B. very exciting
C. as exciting as D. the most exciting
18. ________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
19. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. ________ my brother and I want to watch it.
A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both
20. ----________ do you volunteer in Old People’s Home?
----Once a week. We hope to help the old more.
A. How soon B. How many C. How often D. How long
21. I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.
A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected
22. Yang Jiang ________ be the boy’s favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. need
23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.
A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called
24. ________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send
25. ----Would you please help me do the dishes, John?
----________, but I’m busy cleaning my room.
A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s right.
二、交際運用(共5分)
IV. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。(5分)
Jingjing: Time to relax! Any plan for this summer vacation ?
Xiaoyu: 26 . What about you?
Jingjing: Do you know Shanghai Disneyland was opened on June 16?
Xiaoyu: Yes. It’s the first Disneyland on the Chinese mainland.
Jingjing: 27 .
Xiaoyu: I agree. It is also said the price of the ticket is the lowest in the world.
Jingjing: Cool! And it helps us Chinese to taste the US culture.
Xiaoyu: Amazing! 28 .
Jingjing: Me, too. High-technology movies in Disneyland are lively and fantastic.
Xiaoyu: And we can take pictures with our favorite characters in the park.
Jingjing: 29 .
Xiaoyu: Mickey and Minnie. I’m thirsty for getting some toys.
Jingjing: Me, too! 30 I can’t wait!
Xiaoyu: Sounds great. That’s a deal. But it’s reported that it’s too crowded.
Jingjing: I see. Safety is the first. We should be careful.
A. I’m not sure yet.
B. Which is your favorite cartoon character?
C. What do you think of Mickey and Minnie?
D. Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland this vacation?
E. I’d like to experience high-technology movies most.
F. So it’s more convenient for us Chinese to visit Disneyland now.
三、閱讀(共45分)
V. 完形填空。(15分)
閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Zhang Lei is a highly skilled(技藝精湛的)doctor. He was born in a lonely 31 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 32 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 33 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 34 his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 35 _ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights(情景)in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 36 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 37 poor the people were in education. She planned to 38 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 39 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 40 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 41 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 42 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 43 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 44 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 45 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.
31. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river
32. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever
33. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common
34. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught
35. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe
36. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable
37. A. how B. when C. where D. what
38. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out
39. A. said B. put C. played D. made
40. A. chance B. change C. example D. action
41. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully
42. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears
43. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
44. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans
45. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
VI. 閱讀理解。(30分)
(A)
Xiaofan, a smart boy from Shenzhen, used to have difficulty in getting up on time, and his alarm clock was of no use at all. It made him very upset. One day, he had a good idea.
Xiaofan went to a shop and bought a tape. Back home, he started to record what he wanted. After that, he took out a tool box and connected his tape player with the new tape to his alarm clock. A special alarm clock was born. At a certain time in the morning, the tape player would play soft music with a low and sweet voice of a young girl, “Wake up, please.” Five minutes later, the tape player would play again, and it might be loud music. At the same time, he could hear a recording of his parent, “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”
Several days later, Xiaofan got used to the sound of the recordings. After the recordings, he was still sleepy, and even fall asleep again. That was terrible! So he went to the library and borrowed plenty of b ooks home to deal with his problem of getting up late.
He made it! With the help of what he had learned from the books, he put a mechanical(機械的)arm at the end of the bed. Now if Xiaofan still doesn’t get up at last, the arm in the bed will “beat” him, and even make him out of the bed.
The special bed with a mechanical arm helps Xiaofan a lot, but it is not sold in stores.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(5分)
46 . ________ used to be Xiaofan’s problem in the morning.
A. Playing soft music B. Making a new bed
C. Falling asleep D. Being difficult to get up on time
47. Xiaofan bought ________ in the shop.
A. an alarm clock B. a tape C. a tool box D. a tape player
48. Xiaofan went to the library to ________.
A. return some books B. write a book
C. borrow many books home D. read plenty of books there
49. Now if Xiaofan s till doesn’t get up at last, ________.
A. the alarm clock will ring again
B. the arm in the bed will “beat” him
C. he will hear a recording of his parent
D. the tape player will play a recording of a young girl
50. From the passage, we can know that Xiaofan is ________.
A. creative B. outgoing C. lazy D. careless
(B)
For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
Speaking of his journey, he says: “I have been dee* interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.”
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us," says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts(吸引)me more.
As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.”
(China Daily)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(5分)
51. How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway.
52. Where will the German group enter China?
A. From the western part of China. B. From Beijing.
C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai.
53. According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip?
A. For 26 months. B. For around 10 years.
C. For 2 months. D. For about 20 years.
54. What’s the meaning of the word “destinations” in Part 5?
A. 標志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的`地
55. Which is the best title(題目)for this passage?
A. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk
B. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese
C. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China
D. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities
(C)
Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place o n the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain – the Oxford(牛津大學)and the Cambridge(劍橋大學).
The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends – Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.
When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became th e compe*s. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village – Putney. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world’s oldest sporting challenge”.
The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the compe*s often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The Cambridge has won more.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。(5分)
56. The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.
57. On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.
58. Eight students from each university became the compe*s of the first boat race.
59. From 1856 on, the boat race has been held every year with no stop.
60. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.
(D)
A How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. It’s best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Don’t spend money on useless things if possible.
B Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It’s an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.
C Try to save most of your pocket money(零用錢). Some people don’t mind their pocket money. That is wrong. If you save just 5 yuan a week, you can have lots of money over time. Once in a wh ile, you can put the money in a bank. With the pocket money you save, you can do lots of meaningful things.
D Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.
E Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You’d better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.
請根據(jù)下面的小標題,從上面的描述中找出與其相匹配的選項。(5分)
61. Drink water more
62. Enjoy foods at home
63. Plan what you spend
64. Walk rather than drive
65. Save your pocket money
(E)
There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village sa fe from danger. The sea walls are really important.”
Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village,” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. Peter’s parents were really proud of him!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。(10分)
66. Where did Peter live?
67. What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?
68. How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?
69. Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?
70. Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”?
四、書面表達(共20分)
VII. (A) 誠實守信是**民族的傳統(tǒng)美德(virtue)。作為青少年,我們應該行動起來。本周班級英語學習微信交流群主發(fā)起一個關于如何誠實守信的討論,請幫助完成下面的發(fā)言內(nèi)容,每空一詞。(5分)
Class 5 Grade 9
The subject of the discussion this week is “Honesty”. How should we develop the Chinese tradition virtue 71 teenagers? Welcome to join us.
The most important is that we should tell the 72 and never tell a li e. Keep our promises to everyone all the time.
Always be on time, and especially don’t be 73 for class. It’s not easy for us to 74 the problems in our homework sometimes, but we shouldn’t copy others’.
To be honest, 75 we still have many difficulties at times, we believe we can behave better in the future.
Thanks for your taking part, and we a looking forward to more opinions!
(B) 良好的習慣對于青少年的成長與成功發(fā)揮著重大的作用。某英文網(wǎng)站正在就此話題在同學中展開**。請你寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文,向該網(wǎng)站投稿,描述你的一或兩種個人習慣,并談談它(們)給你的成長與成功帶來怎樣的影響。(文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名)(15分)
體育理論試題及答案3篇(擴展6)
——建筑力學試題及答案
建筑力學試題及答案1
一、單項選擇題(每小題3分,共計30分)
1.若剛體在二個力作用下處于*衡,則此二個力必( )。
A.大小相等
B.大小相等,作用在同一直線
C. 方向相反,作用在同一直線
D.大小相等,方向相反,作用在同一直線
2.由兩個物體組成的物體系統(tǒng),共具有( )**的*衡方程。
A.3B.4
C.5D.6
3.靜定結(jié)構的幾何組成特征是( )。
A.體系幾何不變
B.體系幾何不變且無多余約束
C. 體系幾何可變
D.體系幾何瞬變
4.低碳鋼的拉伸過程中,胡克定律在( )范圍內(nèi)成立。
A.彈性階段B.屈服階段
C. 強化階段D. 頸縮階段
9.一個點在*面內(nèi)的**度有( )個。
A.2 B.3
C. 4 D.5
10.力偶可以在它的作用*面內(nèi)( ),而不改變它對物體的作用。
A.任意移動
B.任意轉(zhuǎn)動
C. 任意移動和轉(zhuǎn)動
D.既不能移動也不能轉(zhuǎn)動
二、判斷題(每小題2分,共計30分。將判斷結(jié)果填入括弧,以√表示正確,以X表示錯誤)
1.約束是阻礙物體運動的限制物。()
2.力沿坐標軸方向上的'分力是矢量,力在坐標軸上的投影是代數(shù)量。()
3.力系簡化所得的合力的投影和簡化中心位置有關,而合力偶矩和簡化中心位置有關。()
4.幾何不變體系是指在荷載作用下,不考慮材料的位移時,結(jié)構的形狀和位置都不可能變化的結(jié)構體系。()
5.沒有多余約束的幾何不變體系組成的結(jié)構是超靜定結(jié)構。()
6.*行于梁橫截面的內(nèi)力是剪力,作用面與梁橫截面垂直的內(nèi)力偶是彎矩。()
7.軸向拉伸(壓縮)的正應力大小和軸力的大小成正比,規(guī)定拉為正,壓為負。()
8.安全因素取值大于1的目的是為了使構件具有足夠的安全儲備。()
9.壓桿上的壓力大于臨界荷載,是壓桿穩(wěn)定*衡的前提。()
10.梁橫截面豎向線位移稱為撓度,橫截面繞中性軸轉(zhuǎn)過的角度稱為轉(zhuǎn)角。()
11.圖乘法的**號規(guī)定為:面積 與縱坐標 在桿的同一邊時,乘積 應取正號;面積 與縱坐標 在桿的不同邊時,乘積 應取負號。()
12.結(jié)點角位移的數(shù)目就等于結(jié)構超靜定的次數(shù)。()
13.物體系統(tǒng)是指由若干個物體通過約束按一定方式連接而成的系統(tǒng)。()
14.有面積相等的正方形和圓形,比較兩圖形對形心軸慣性矩的大小,可知前者比后者大。 ()
15.計算簡圖是指經(jīng)過簡化后可以用于對實際結(jié)構進行受力分析的圖形。()
三、計算題(共40分)
1.計算下圖所示桁架的支座反力及1、2桿的軸力。(10分)
2.畫出下圖所示梁的內(nèi)力圖。(10分)
3.用力矩分配法計算下圖(a)所示連續(xù)梁,并畫M圖。固端彎矩表見圖(b)和圖(c)所示。 (20分)
體育理論試題及答案3篇(擴展7)
——模擬電路試題及答案
模擬電路試題及答案1
一、選擇合適的答案填空。(共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
1、當穩(wěn)壓管在正常穩(wěn)壓工作時,其兩端施加的外部電壓的特點為( )。
A、 反向偏置但不擊穿 B、 正向偏置但不擊穿
C、 正向偏置且被擊穿 D、 反向偏置且被擊穿
2、雙極型晶體管工作在飽和區(qū)的偏置條件是( )。
A、發(fā)射結(jié)正偏;集電結(jié)正偏 B、發(fā)射結(jié)正偏;集電結(jié)反偏
C、發(fā)射結(jié)反偏;集電結(jié)正偏 D、發(fā)射結(jié)反偏;集電結(jié)反偏
3、 UGS=0V時,能夠工作在恒流區(qū)的場效應管有( )。
A、 結(jié)型管 B、 增強型MOS管
C、 耗盡型MOS管 D、 以上三者都正確
4、在同時比較三種基本放大電路的特點時,下列描述正確是( )。
A、共射電路的Ri最小 B、共集電路的RO最小
C、共基電路的Ri最大 D、共射電路的RO最小
5、當我們在電路中引入電壓并聯(lián)負反饋后,與基本放大器的輸入、輸出電阻相比,反饋放大器的輸入、輸出電阻的變化是( )。
A、輸入電阻增大,輸出電阻增大 B、輸出電阻增大,輸入電阻減小
C、 輸入電阻減小,輸出電阻減小 D、輸入電阻減小,輸出電阻增大
6、欲將電壓信號轉(zhuǎn)換成與之成比例的電流信號,應在放大電路中引入( )。
A、電壓串聯(lián)負反饋 B、電壓并聯(lián)負反饋
C、電流串聯(lián)負反饋 D、電流并聯(lián)負反饋
7、集成運放的輸入級采用差動放大電路的目的是( )。
A、提高電壓放大倍數(shù) B、抑制零點漂移
C、提高輸入電阻 D、 以上三者都正確
8、集成運放的輸入級廣泛采用了差分放大電路,它能有效放大的應該是( )。
A、 差模信號 B、 共模信號
C、 既有差模信號,又有共模信號 D、 以上三者都正確
9、為增大電壓放大倍數(shù),集成運放的中間級多采用( )。
A、共射放大電路 B、 共集放大電路
C、共基放大電路 D、 共漏放大電路
10、在OCL乙類功放電路中,若最大輸出功率為5W,則電路**放管的集電極最大功耗約為( )。
A、2、5W B、0、5W C、5W D、1W
二、填空題(每空2分,共10分)。
1、 工作在放大區(qū)的某三極管,如果當IB從12μA增大到22μA時,IC從1mA變?yōu)?mA,那么它的β約為( )。
2、 乙類功放電路的主要失真是( )失真。
3、 集成電路中最常采用的級間耦合方式是( )耦合
4、直流穩(wěn)壓電源中,( )電路的目的是將正弦電壓變?yōu)槊}動的直流電壓。
5、在RC橋式正弦波振蕩電路中,若RC串并聯(lián)選頻網(wǎng)絡中的電阻均為R,電容均為C,則其振蕩頻率( )。
三、 判斷下列說法是否正確,用“√”或“×”表示判斷結(jié)果填入空內(nèi)。(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
1、 現(xiàn)測得兩個共射放大電路空載時的'電壓放大倍數(shù)均為-40,將它們連成兩級放大電路,其電壓放大倍數(shù)應為1600。( × )
2、 在功率放大電路中,輸出功率愈大,功放管的功耗愈大。( × )
3、 電容濾波電路適用于小電流負載,而電感濾波電路適用于大電流負載流。( √ )
4、 結(jié)型場效應管外加的柵-源電壓應使柵-源間的耗盡層承受反向電壓,才能保證其RGS大的特點。( √ )
5、 直接耦合多級放大電路只能放大直流信號。( × )
四、分析題(每小題5分,共10分)
1、電路如圖所示,信號源電壓 uI為正弦波時,測得輸出電壓uO波形如圖所示,試問:
(1)電路產(chǎn)生了什么失真
(2)如何調(diào)節(jié)電阻RW以消除失真。
2、如圖所示電路中,已知變壓器副邊電壓有效值U2為20 V,
(T為電網(wǎng)電壓的周期)。
試問:輸出電壓*均值UO(AV)
(1)正常情況UO(AV)為多少
(2)電容虛焊時UO(AV)又為多少
五、計算題(4小題,共50分)
1、電路如圖所示,晶體管的b =60,rbe=1、2kΩ,UBEQ=0、7V,VCC=15V,Rb1=20kΩ,Rb2=60kΩ,Rc=3kΩ,Re=2kΩ,
RL=3kΩ。(16分)
(1)估算靜態(tài)工作點Q點;
(2)畫出該放大電路的交流等效電路;
(3)求該電路的Au、Ri和Ro
2、求解如圖所示電路輸出電壓與輸入電壓的運算關系。(10分)
3、電路如圖所示,T1管和T2管的β均為60,rbe均為3kΩ。試問:若輸入直流信號uI1=10mv,uI2=6mv,則電路的共模輸入電壓uIC=差模輸入電壓uId=輸出動態(tài)電壓△uO=(12分)
4、電路如圖所示;(12分)
(1)為了提高輸入電阻,穩(wěn)定輸出電壓,且減小非線性失真,應引入哪種組態(tài)的交流負反饋
(2)合理連線,接入信號源和反饋電阻。
(3)電路中D1和D2管有何作用
(4)若 ,則Rf應取多少千歐
體育理論試題及答案3篇(擴展8)
——電子測量試題及答案-《電子測量》期末復習試題及答案
電子測量試題及答案-《電子測量》期末復習試題及答案1
一、單項選擇題(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的。錯選、多選或未選均無分。
1、通用計數(shù)器測量周期時由石英振蕩器引起的主要是______誤差。
A、隨機 B、量化
C、變值系統(tǒng) D、引用
2、滿足以下條件的測量誤差分配原則,稱為
A、等精度分配 B、等作用分配
C、等準確度分配 D、等誤差分配
3、調(diào)節(jié)示波器中Y輸出差分放大器輸入端的直流電位即可調(diào)節(jié)示波器的
A、偏轉(zhuǎn)靈敏度 B、Y軸位移
C、倍率 D、X軸位移
4、交流電壓測量的核心是
A、AC/DC變換
B、A/D變換
C、模擬式測量不采用AC/DC變換,而數(shù)字化測量采用AC/DC變換
D、模擬式測量采用AC/DC變換,而數(shù)字化測量不采用AC/DC變換
5、______DVM具有高的SMR,但測量速率較低。
A、逐次逼近比較式 B、斜坡電壓式
C、雙斜積分式 D、V-f式
非選擇題部分
注意事項:
用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上,不能答在試題卷上。
二、填空題(本大題共15小題,每空1分,共25分)
6、計量工作的三個主要特征是**性、______性和______性。
7、從廣義上說,凡是利用電子技術來進行的測量都可以說是______測量。
8、一個隨機變量服從正態(tài)分布,必須是其可以表示為大量______的隨機變量之和,且其中每一個隨機變量對于總和只起______的作用。
9、可以用系統(tǒng)誤差來作為衡量測量是否正確的尺度,稱為測量的______度。
10、示波器的Y放大器通常又分成______放大器和______放大器兩部分。
11、示波器的陰極輸出器探頭與一般低電容探頭一樣,有較大的______,還有不引入______的優(yōu)點。
12、為觀測直流穩(wěn)壓電源的100Hz紋波,示波器Y軸輸入應采用______輸入耦合。
13、當觀測兩個頻率較低的信號時,為避免閃爍可采用雙蹤顯示的'______方式。
14、利用示波器測量信號間相位差的方法主要有______法和______法。
15、雙蹤示波器在雙蹤顯示時,______方式適用于被測信號頻率較高的場合,而______方式適用于被測信號頻率較低的場合。
16、計數(shù)器測周的基本原理剛好與測頻相反,即由______**主門開門,而用______進行計數(shù)。
17、電壓測量儀器總的可分為兩大類即______式的和______式的。
18、峰值電壓表先______后放大,然后驅(qū)動______電流表。
19、電*表輸入阻抗選擇150Ω時,測量值為+6dBv時所對應的功率電*為______。
20、在變?nèi)荻䴓O管掃頻電路中,改變鋸齒波電壓的變化速率,可改變掃頻______;而改變鋸齒波電壓的幅度,可改變掃頻______。
三、改錯題(本大題共5小題,每小題3分,共15分)找出錯誤并改正。
21、系統(tǒng)誤差的大小可用測量值的標準偏差σ(x)來衡量。
22、調(diào)節(jié)示波管柵極G2電位的電位器常稱為“輝度”旋鈕。
23、示波器電子槍中調(diào)節(jié)A2電位的旋鈕稱為“聚焦”旋鈕。
24、馬利科夫判據(jù)常用來判別周期性系統(tǒng)誤差,亦可用來發(fā)現(xiàn)累進性系差。
25、積分式DVM的共同特點是具有高的CMR。
四、計算題(本大題共6小題,共35分)
26、已知兩電阻分別為R1=50Ω?2%,R2=(100?0、8)Ω,試求兩電阻串聯(lián)時的總電阻和相對誤差。(6分)
27、測量電阻R消耗的功率時,可間接測量電阻值R、電阻上的電壓V、流過電阻的電流I,然后采用三種方案來計算功率:
(1)請給出三種方案;
(2)設電阻、電壓、電流測量的相對誤差分別為γR=?5%,γv=?3%,γI=?2、5%,問采用哪種測量方案較好?(7分)
28、甲、乙兩臺DVM,顯示器最大顯示值為甲9999,乙19999,問:
(1)它們各是幾位DVM?
(2)若乙的最小量程為100mV,則其分辨力等于多少?(6分)
29、被測脈沖信號峰-峰值為10V,經(jīng)衰減量為10倍的探頭引入示波器,“倍率”置“?5”位,“偏轉(zhuǎn)靈敏度微調(diào)”置“校正”位,要想在熒光屏上獲得峰-峰高度為10cm的波形,“Y軸偏轉(zhuǎn)靈敏度”開關“V/cm”應置哪一擋?(4分)
30、用計數(shù)式頻率計測量頻率,已知晶振頻率fc的相對誤差為Δfc/fc=?5?10-9,閘門時間T=1s時,計數(shù)器讀數(shù)為6800,試求此時的?1誤差為多大?若閘門時間擴大到10s,則此時的?1誤差又為多大?(6分)
31、利用正弦有效值刻度的峰值電壓表測量正弦波、方波和三角波的電壓,讀數(shù)均為10V,問三種波形的有效值各為多少?(6分)
五、簡答題(本大題共4小題,共15分)
32、什么是連續(xù)掃描和觸發(fā)掃描,它們各用于什么場合?(4分)
33、對電壓測量的幾個基本要求是什么?(5分)
34、用示波器顯示圖像基本上有哪兩種類型?(2分)
35、簡述通用示波器Y通道的主要組成部分。(4分)
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