用that的定語(yǔ)從句

　　對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句中that的用法大家都了解嗎？下面是小編分享給大家的用that的定語(yǔ)從句，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

　　若先行詞指人或物則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

　　The animal that which is lost is a panda.

　　先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)

　　She is the person that who we are worried about.

　　先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)

　　注意1 that which在代物時(shí)常�？梢酝ㄓ�,但有時(shí)只宜于用which ,不用that

　　(1) 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí).

　　This is the hotel in which you will stay.

　　(2) 如有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一句宜于用which.

　　Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新開(kāi)放) to us.

　　注意2that which在代物時(shí)常�？梢酝ㄓ�,但有時(shí)只宜于用that ,不用which.

　　(1) 先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或者它的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)

　　This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反對(duì)空氣污染) in cities.

　　English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.

　　(2) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞,或它的前面有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)

　　He is the last person that I want to see.

　　(3) 主句中已有疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)

　　Which is the bike that you lost?

　　(4) 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)

　　The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.

　　(5) 先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代詞時(shí)

　　You should hand in all that you have.

　　We haven’t got much that we can offer you.

　　I mean the one that you talked about just now.

　　(6) 先行詞前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等詞修飾時(shí)

　　The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.

　　Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (滿分)in our class.

　　Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.

　　(7) 有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個(gè)宜用that

　　Edison built up a factory(辦了一個(gè)工廠) which produced things that had never been seen before.

　　定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞 Where的`用法:若先行詞指地點(diǎn)且其在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

　　This is the house+I was born in the house.(=I was born there)

　　介詞短語(yǔ) 副詞

　　=This is the house where I was born.這就是我在那兒出生的房子.

　　先行詞 關(guān)系副詞

　　in which I was born.

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞

　　which I was born in.

　　關(guān)系代詞

　　這里作介賓的which和that可以省略

　　that I was born in

　　關(guān)系代詞.