英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)逆序詞匯
2017年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)逆序詞匯
一個(gè)人要有自己的目標(biāo)只有在自己的目標(biāo)中前進(jìn)、奮斗,才能體會(huì)到達(dá)到目標(biāo)時(shí)一路上的辛酸滋味。下面,小編為大家搜索整理了2017年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)逆序詞匯,希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
America→academic
1.America n.美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó),美洲
總頻率22次。
2.Africa n.非洲(略為Afr.)
總頻率6次。
3.Canada ?n.加拿大
4.propaganda ?n.①ideas,false or true information,etc.spread about officially,esp.by a government宣傳,傳播 ②organs for propaganda宣傳機(jī)構(gòu)
褒義貶義,體會(huì)明細(xì)!?
propaganda作“宣傳、廣告”講時(shí)常常帶有貶義。
此詞常含貶義,不可濫用。
5.panda ?n.a large bearlike animal with black and white fur,originally from China 大熊貓
6.agenda n.things to be done;business to be discussed at a meeting (會(huì)議)議程,日程,待議事項(xiàng)
總頻率1次。
構(gòu)詞有法,擴(kuò)散記憶!?
詞根ag意思為“做”(do,act),-end是名詞后綴,-a表示復(fù)數(shù)。ag做+-end名詞后綴+-a復(fù)數(shù)→agenda→things to be done待做的事項(xiàng)→會(huì)議上待議的事項(xiàng)→議事日程。-a表示復(fù)數(shù)以-a結(jié)尾的詞:phenomena現(xiàn)象(復(fù)數(shù))→phenomenon現(xiàn)象(單數(shù));data資料(復(fù)數(shù))→datumn資料(單數(shù))
Now,let's come to item No.5 on the agenda.現(xiàn)在讓我們討論議事日程上的第五項(xiàng)。
7.soda ?n.
①chemical substance in common use,a compound of sodium蘇打 ②soda?water蘇打水,汽水
8.idea ?n.a plan,thought,or suggestion for a possible course of action計(jì)劃,主意,念頭
總頻率27次,詞匯頻率1次。
Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting.有人想出了為會(huì)議錄音的好主意。?
have no idea不知道,無能為力/not one's
idea of 對(duì)…無想法/put ideas in someone's head使某人存奢望。
9.plea ?n.①an eager or serious request懇求,請(qǐng)求 ②an excuse辯解,托詞
Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他們關(guān)于國(guó)家貧困的托辭聽上去有些空洞。
cop a plea承認(rèn)有罪以求輕判
10.pea n.a round green seed,used for food豌豆
as like as two peas一模一樣
11.area n.①surface measure,extent of surface面積 ②part of the earth's surface;region地區(qū),地域
總頻率28次,詞匯頻率1次。
12.sea ?n.expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and encloses its continents
and islands;any part of this海,洋
總頻率24次。
音同義異,最需注意!?
sea和see可以一起記憶,發(fā)音相同,但意思不同,由sea可聯(lián)想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等詞。
by sea乘船,由海路/on the sea在海邊,臨海/at sea在海上,茫然,迷惑/a sea of
一大片,大量的/follow the sea當(dāng)海員,做水手
13.nausea ?n.feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust;seasickness作嘔,惡心,暈船
14.tea ?n.①evergreen shrub grown in China,India,etc.茶葉 ②drink made by pouring boiling water o
n these leaves茶 ③a small meal,usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶點(diǎn)
總頻率2次。
抓住詞干,記住一串!?
與tea有關(guān)的詞:tea green茶綠色;teakettle茶壺;tea?strainer濾茶器;tea tray茶盤;teaspoon茶匙
15.sofa ?n.large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back,wide enough for two or more people沙發(fā)
16.encyclopadia/encyclopedia n.book,or set of books,giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject,with articles in ABC order.百科全書
17.India ?n.the country of Indian印度
總頻率1次。
18.Australia n.澳大利亞,大洋洲
總頻率4次。
Austra.
19.Oceania ?n.the islands of the central and south Pacific,including Micronesia,Melanesia,Polynesia,and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲
20.pneumonia n.a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎
21.malaria ?n.kinds of fever conveyed by mosquitoes ;which introduce the germs into the blood瘧疾
構(gòu)詞有法,擴(kuò)散記憶!? 派生詞: malarial = malarian ?adj.?瘧疾的,患瘧疾的;
malariology ?n.?瘧疾學(xué);malariologist?n.?瘧疾學(xué)家,構(gòu)詞法:-logy是后綴,意思為 process of study (研究過程)。連接元音o連接詞與詞根,及詞根與后綴。這類構(gòu)詞方式在英語(yǔ)詞匯中很多,考生可以通過對(duì)其結(jié)構(gòu)的分析而達(dá)到理解其含義的目的。如:gastroenterology胃腸(病)學(xué);biology生物學(xué);physiology生物學(xué)
22.cafeteria ?n.restaurant at which customers collect their meals on trays at counters and carry them to tables 自助餐館
同類聯(lián)想,擴(kuò)散記憶!? canteen,cafe,restaurant ,eating-house,refectory ,snack bar
A cafeteria is a restaurant ,at which customers collect their food on trays at counters and carry them to tables . cafeteria是顧客自己從柜臺(tái)拿菜飯至餐桌食用的餐館。
a cafeteria question 自選問答題
canteen 尤指工廠、辦公室、軍營(yíng)里的小賣部;dining-hall (吃飯用的)餐廳;pub (俗)酒館
23.Asia n.亞洲
總頻率1次。
24.Russia ?n.俄羅斯,俄國(guó)
總頻率11次。 25.gorilla?n.a very large African monkey that is the largest of the manlike monkey大猩猩
26.umbrella ?n.①an arrangement of cloth over a folding frame with a handle,used for keeping rain off the head傘 ②a protecting power保護(hù)的力量,保護(hù)傘
總頻率1次。
When he wasn’t looking,she hung the handle of her umbrella over the attendant’s wrist,and walked away quickly.趁他不注意,她把雨傘柄掛在管理員的手腕上,很快地走開了。
27.villa ?n.a pleasent house with a garden,esp. one in the country or used for holidays別墅,
郊外住宅
28.formula?n.①a genenal law,rule,fact,etc.,expressed in a short form by means of a group of letters,signs,numbers,etc. 公式;方程式;分子式 ②a list of the chemical substances used in making a medicine,a fuel,a drink,etc.,sometimes also including a description of how they are to be mixed 配方,處方 ③a method or set of principles used for gaining a particular result 準(zhǔn)則;原則;方案
29.peninsula ?n.a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water半島
30.drama ?n.play for the theatre ,radio or TV ;series of exciting events 劇本,
戲劇; 戲劇性事件或場(chǎng)面
31.panorama n.①a complete view over a wide area風(fēng)景的全貌,全景照片 ②不斷變化的景象
義近形異,擴(kuò)散記憶!?
近義詞:scenic,view,scenery,prospect,overview
This book gives a panorama of life in England 400 years ago.
這本書再現(xiàn)了四百年前的英格蘭的生活圖景。
32.cinema ?n.①theatre in which films are shown 電影院 ②motion pictures as an art-form or an industry 電影藝術(shù);電影事業(yè)
總頻率2次。
33.diploma ?n.certificate awarded for passing an examination ,completing a course of study ,etc 畢業(yè)證書,文憑
總頻率1次。
diploma 通常指大學(xué)“畢業(yè)證書, 文憑,學(xué)位證書”。 小學(xué)、中學(xué)“畢業(yè)證書”和“某種”資歷合格證書”則多用certificate 。 diploma 后接介詞in ,表示某學(xué)科的畢業(yè)證書。在美國(guó),中學(xué)的畢業(yè)證書,即文憑, 有時(shí)也可用diploma,而其肄業(yè)證書有時(shí)可稱certificate 或certificate of attendance 。
34.banana n. long,yellow?skinned fruit;the tree on which it grows香蕉,香蕉樹
常用搭配:peel a banana剝香蕉皮;a band of banana一簇香蕉
35.arena n.central part,for games and fights of a Roman amphitheatre;(fig) any scene of struggle古羅馬斗技場(chǎng)中央競(jìng)技和搏斗的地方;(喻)任何
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)角逐的`場(chǎng)所
總頻率1次。
36.China ?n.中國(guó)
總頻率21次。
37.china ?n.baked and glazed fine white clay ;articles made from this 陶器;瓷器
china closet 放置或展示瓷器杯皿的櫥柜
38.algebra ?n.branch of mathematics using signs and letters to represent quantities代數(shù),代數(shù)學(xué) 39.zebra ?n.an African animal looking like a horse with back and white lines all over its body斑馬
總頻率1次。
zebra crossing涂成斑馬紋的人行橫道
40.era n. period in history,starting from a particulartime,or event紀(jì)元,時(shí)代,代
舉例一番,可見一斑!? a new era新時(shí)代;the Christian era公元,基督紀(jì)元
epoch也指新時(shí)代,新紀(jì)元,強(qiáng)調(diào)某件事所帶來的劃時(shí)代意義,多用mark an epoch in...“開創(chuàng)一個(gè)新紀(jì)元”。time指“時(shí)期”,age“年代”,這些詞只用指于表達(dá)普通意義的時(shí)間。
41. camera ?n.apparatus for taking still photograph or (film/movie~)moving pictures or (TV ~)
for receiving light images and transforming them for broadcasting live or for receiving on video tape 照相機(jī),電影攝像機(jī)
總頻率6次。
go into camera (法官)入私室商議/in camera 在法官的私室里/on camera 在攝制中/a camera crew 電影(電視)攝影組
42.opera ?n.a musical play in which many or all the words are sung歌劇
構(gòu)詞有法,擴(kuò)散記憶!?
派生詞:operatic ?a.歌劇的,似歌劇的;operatically ?adv.歌劇式地;operatize ?vt.?將 …改編成歌劇/復(fù)合詞:opera?cloak ?n.夜禮服,女披風(fēng);operagoesr ?n.經(jīng)常赴歌劇院者
43.orchestra ?n.a large group of musicians who play music for combinations of different instruments管弦樂隊(duì)
音近形近,最需用心!
orchard ?n.果園;orchestra ?n.管弦樂隊(duì)
44.extra ?n.sth. for which an extra charge is made額外的事物 ‖ ?adv.more than usually;in addition特別地,非常地,除外
總頻率12次。
extra 除了作?adj.?,還可作?adv.?用來修飾?adj.?,意為“特別地,尤其”,相當(dāng)于especially。
45.visa ?n.an official mark put onto a passport giving a foreigner permission to enter,pass through or leave a particular country簽證 an entry visa入境簽證/an exit visa出境簽證
46.data ?n.(pl of dadum) facts;things certainly known資料,材料
總頻率6次。
data bank資料庫(kù)/data processing資料處理/data phone數(shù)據(jù)電話/data sheet數(shù)據(jù)表
47.influenza ?n.flu流行性感冒
48.cab ?n.①vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short journeys出租汽車;計(jì)程車 ②part of a railway engine for the driver and fireman;part of a bus,lorry,etc for the driver火車機(jī)車內(nèi)供司機(jī)所坐之處;(公共汽車、卡車等之)司機(jī)室
49.lab ?n.short for laboratory(尤指化學(xué))實(shí)驗(yàn)室
50.crab ?n.ten-legged shellfish ;its flesh as food 螃蟹,蟹肉
構(gòu)詞有法,擴(kuò)散記憶!
派生詞:crab apple (口)脾氣壞的人;crabbed ?adj.潦草的,難懂的;crabber ?n.捕蟹人,好抱怨的人; crabby ?adj.易怒的,好抱怨的;crablike ?adj.似蟹的,似蟹行的; crabwise ?adj.(常為僵硬或笨拙的方式)橫向的,蟹行般的
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