英語不定代詞表示兩者和三者的語法
英語不定代詞表示兩者和三者的語法
導(dǎo)語:不定代詞是各類英語考試的一個重要考點(diǎn),其中表示兩者與三者用法的不定代詞則是重點(diǎn)中的熱點(diǎn)。下面YJBYS小編講解英語不定代詞表示兩者和三者的語法,歡迎參考!
一、表示兩者的不定代詞
英語中表示兩者的不定代詞主要有三個:both, either和neither。
① both的意思是“兩者都”。注意體會以下句子:
Would you like milk or sugar or both? 你是想要牛奶還是糖,還是兩者都要?
They have two grown children, both of whom live abroad. 他們有兩個成年子女,都住在國外。
Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit both in a day. 牛津與斯特拉特福相距不遠(yuǎn),所以你可以方便地用一天時間參觀這兩個地方。
To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or both. 為了更多地了解大英博物館,你可以利用因特網(wǎng)或前往圖書館,又或兩者一起(進(jìn)行)。
、 either 的意思是“兩者中的任意一個”。 注意體會以下句子:
Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on either side of me. 真倒霉,餐桌上坐在我兩邊的人都抽煙。
I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like either city very much. 我在紐約和芝加哥都住過,但兩個城市我都不太喜歡。
There were glasses of champagne and cigars, but not many of either were consumed. 這里有香檳和雪茄,但兩樣?xùn)|西都沒怎么動。
They are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them feels hurt. 他們倆無論誰感覺受到了傷害,都能夠向?qū)Ψ教寡韵喔妗?/p>
、 neither 的意思是“兩者都不”。 注意體會以下句子:
“Which one would you choose?” “Neither. They’re both terrible.” “你會哪一個?”“兩個都不要,它們都很糟糕。”
Thompson had two strategies, neither of which seems to have worked very well. 湯普森有兩套行動計劃,效果似乎都不太好。
We asked both John and Jerry, but neither one could offer a satisfactory explanation. 我們問了約翰和杰里,但兩人都沒有給出令人滿意的解釋。
I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, neither of them answered it. 我昨天給父母打電話了。讓我失望的是,他們倆都沒有接電話。
二、表示三者的不定代詞
英語中表示三者或三者以上的不定代詞主要有四個:all, any, none和every。
、 all的意思是“都”,表示三個或三個以上的人或物“都……”。注意體會以下句子:
She’s got four children, all under the age of five. 她有四個孩子,都不滿五歲。
There are 76 inpidually furnished bedrooms, all with private bathrooms. 這里有76間陳設(shè)各異的臥室,都配有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間。
、 any 的意思是“任何一個”,表示三個或三個以上的人或物當(dāng)中“任何一個都”。 注意體會以下句子:
They’re all free — take any you like. 它們都是免費(fèi)的——你喜歡哪個就拿哪個。
Always check the details carefully before you sign any written agreement. 在簽任何文件之前都一定要仔細(xì)核對細(xì)節(jié)。
There were a lot of computers at the exhibition, any (one) of which would have suited me perfectly. 展覽會上有很多電腦,無論哪一種都會非常適合我用。
Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer any of them. 簡被問了許多問題,但是她一個也沒回答。
、 none 的意思是“一個也不”“都不”,表示三個或三個以上的人或物當(dāng)中“任何一個都不”。 注意體會以下句子:
She went to the shop to get some oranges but they had none. 她去商店買橘子,但都賣完了。
Although these were good students, none had a score above 60. 雖然這些都是好學(xué)生,但沒有一個得分超過60分。
“Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.” “But none of them are in fashion now.” “哇! 你有這么多衣服。”“但是沒有一件是如今流行的。”
另外,none還可用于不可數(shù)名詞。如:
I wish I could offer you some cake but there's none left. 我真想請你吃點(diǎn)蛋糕,但一點(diǎn)也沒剩。
I turned to bookshops and libraries seeking information and found none. 我去了書店和圖書館查找資料,但什么也沒找到。
、 every 的意思是“每個”, 表示三個或三個以上的人或物當(dāng)中“每個都”。 注意體會以下句子:
Julia wears a ring on every finger, but I wear only one. 朱莉婭每個手指上都戴戒指,而我只戴一個。
The head teacher knows every child in school by name. 這個校長知道在校的每一個孩子的名字。
Every guidebook in the series has been carefully written. 這套叢書中的導(dǎo)游手冊本本都寫得很細(xì)。
擴(kuò)展資料:
高中英語語法之代詞:不定代詞的`用法
不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞。
常見的不定代詞有 all, both, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little, one, ones, either, neither, other, another, no.
none 以 及含有 some-, any-, no-等的合成代詞(如:anybody, something, no one)。這些不定代詞大多可以代替名詞,在句子中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。但 none 和由 some, any, no,
every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞(如 somebody 等)只能作主語、賓語和表語。every和no只能作定語。
1、不定代詞可作主語。當(dāng)作主語時,要明確這一不定代詞究竟是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),以確定它和謂語動詞在人和數(shù)的一致。
2、不定代詞還可作定語。當(dāng)作定語時,應(yīng)該注意其所修飾的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù),以確定這個名詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。
例:Much has been done to fight pollution;each of them has got a present.
3、many,few 和both用于可數(shù)名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
4、All,both和each 和含有every的復(fù)合代詞用在否定句中只表示部分否定。
例:Not all the students have been to the Austrlia.
She can’t work out both of the difficult problems.
Everybody cannot work out the problem.
5、Neither,none和含有no的復(fù)合代詞表示全部否定。
例:None of us can answer the question. Neither of the questions is right.
歷屆高考試題分析
例 1、No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.
A. others B. the other C. either D. another
答案:B 根據(jù)上文 neither 的提示可以看出所指的應(yīng)該是兩者中的另外一個,所以用the other。這句的意思是:貿(mào)易談判沒有取得進(jìn)展,因為雙方都不愿意接受對方的條件。
例 2、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for_________ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other's
答案:A another 意為“又一,再一” ,后面如接 two, three 等數(shù)詞或 few 等時,可與復(fù) 數(shù)形式連用, 我們可以把 two weeks 看作一個整體, 在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再待兩星期。 other, 而
the other 用于兩者之間的另一個,other's 是 other 的所有格形式,故 B、C、D 都不可選。
例 3、The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
答案:B it 指代前面提到的單數(shù)名詞。指同一個事物,此句中指 a new house;而 one 指“同名異物” ;which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,但題干中有連詞 but,并非主從句,which 不妥;A 為復(fù)數(shù),更易排除。
例 4、In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
答案:D it 在句子中作形式主語。真正的主語是 to keep order in an important football match。由于空格出現(xiàn)在 fact 的后面,所以一些考生把它當(dāng)成了同位語從句,而選了 that。 而
實(shí)際上,in fact 是介詞短語作狀語,后不能接同位語從句。譯文:實(shí)際上,在一次重大 的足球賽中,對警察來說,維持秩序是一項很難的工作。
例 5、Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
答案:D wheat 是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用 others 代替。the rest 既可代可數(shù)名詞,也可代不 可數(shù)名詞,此處指 the rest of the wheat。
例 6、If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be?
A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who else’s
答案:D 考查關(guān)系代詞所有格的用法。who else“其他什么人” ,用于主格,賓格。who else's“其他什么人” ,用于所有格。
例 7、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
答案:C 木板一般只有兩面, 把一面染成黃色的; 另一面染成白色的, 考查 one…the other 結(jié)構(gòu),由此排除 B、D;原句結(jié)構(gòu)為“…the other(should be painted)white,為避免重復(fù)可省略。
例 8、—He was nearly drowned once. —When was _______ ? — _______was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
答案:A 用 that 指代上文提到的事,避免了重復(fù);it 指代時間。
例 9、—Your coffee smells great! —It's from Mexico. Would you like_________?
A. it B. some C. this D. little
答案:B some 相當(dāng)于 some of this coffee.
例 10、Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
答案:C 這句話的意思是“在炎熱的夏天幾乎沒有任何樂趣能和飲一杯冷飲的樂趣相比!眛hat 在句子中代表the pleasure。一些考生只注意到Few pleasures 是復(fù)數(shù),而沒有注意到這里
指的是飲一杯冷飲的樂趣,誤填了those。注意:使用代詞時一定要弄清楚指代關(guān)系。
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