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英語語法基礎(chǔ)知識:動詞的四種時態(tài)

英語語法基礎(chǔ)知識:動詞的四種時態(tài)

  動詞的時態(tài)同學(xué)們經(jīng)常會混淆,下面小編整理了英語語法基礎(chǔ)知識:動詞的四種時態(tài),希望對大家有幫助!

  (1)一般現(xiàn)在時:

  一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成

  1. be動詞:主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。

  2. 行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

  當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

  動詞+s的變化規(guī)則

  1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

  2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

  3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

  (2)一般過去時:

  動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:

  A、規(guī)則動詞

  ① 一般直接在動詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

 、 以e結(jié)尾的'動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

  ③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)

  ④ 雙寫最后一個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped

  B、不規(guī)則動詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,

  see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,

  are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

  (3)一般將來時:

  基本結(jié)構(gòu):

  ①be going to + do;

 、趙ill+ do. be going to = will

  I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

  (4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時: am,is,are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞

  動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:

 、 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

 、 以e 結(jié)尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

 、 雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting.

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