仿生材料的研究新進(jìn)展

仿生材料的研究新進(jìn)展

[摘 要]生物是1個(gè)神奇的工程師，它的舉手投足之間就能把1些極其普通的元素組合成優(yōu)異性能和精妙結(jié)構(gòu)的科學(xué)藝術(shù)作品，其神奇足以另當(dāng)今最杰出的材料科學(xué)家汗顏。生物體經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期的物竟天擇，其結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)美合理、性能優(yōu)越，是傳統(tǒng)材料所不能及的，自然界中1些生物體的優(yōu)異結(jié)構(gòu)和特性給人類在不斷制造和更新新型材料的`過程中帶來靈感和啟發(fā)。根據(jù)這些生物體的優(yōu)秀特征綜述仿生材料的主要設(shè)計(jì)思想和方法，重點(diǎn)分析目前1些典型仿生材料如仿生復(fù)合材料、仿生陶瓷材料、仿生納米材料和仿生涂層材料等設(shè)計(jì)和制備研究的新進(jìn)展和存在的困難，并提出1些新的材料設(shè)計(jì)思想方法和制備的模型，最后則展望了仿生材料的發(fā)展前景。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 仿生學(xué)；仿生材料；結(jié)構(gòu)仿生.

The new progress research of biological
modelling material

[Abstract] the biology is a mysterious engineer between, it raiseshand steps in can synthesize some extremely ordinary element group theoutstanding performance and the exquisite structure scientificartistic work, its is mysterious sufficiently in addition now the mostoutstanding material scientist to blush with shame. The organismpasses through the long-term thing unexpectedly day to select, itsstructure exquisite reasonable, the performance is superior, is thetraditional material cannot and, in the nature some organismsoutstanding structures and the characteristic unceasingly are makingand in the renewal new material process for the humanity brings theinspiration and the inspiration. According to these organismsoutstanding characteristic summary biological modelling material maindesign thought and the method, the key analysis at present sometyhttps://p.9136.com/28pound material, biologicalmodelling ceramic material, biological modelling nanometer materialand biological modelling coating material new progress and theexistence difficulty, and proposed some new material design thinkingmethods and the preparation model, finally has forecast thebiological modelling material prospects for development.

[Key word] Bionics, biological modelling material, structure biologicalmodelling.
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