北風(fēng)與太陽(yáng)的寓言故事
北風(fēng)與太陽(yáng)的寓言故事
寓言故事是含有諷喻或明顯教訓(xùn)意義的故事,是文學(xué)體裁的一種。它的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)短,多用借喻手法,使富有教訓(xùn)意義的主題或深刻的道理在簡(jiǎn)單的故事中體現(xiàn)。寓言的故事情節(jié)設(shè)置的好壞關(guān)系到寓言的未來(lái)。下面為大家?guī)?lái)北風(fēng)與太陽(yáng)的寓言故事,快來(lái)看看吧。
北風(fēng)覺(jué)得自己的.力量非常強(qiáng)大,能輕易把人吹得瑟瑟發(fā)抖,甚至能把一棵大樹連根拔起,他為此非常得意。太陽(yáng)對(duì)此很不屑,覺(jué)得這根本不算什么。他們?yōu)榇藸?zhēng)論不休。爭(zhēng)吵沒(méi)有結(jié)果,北風(fēng)和太陽(yáng)決定比試一下,誰(shuí)能使得行人脫下衣服,誰(shuí)就勝利。
北風(fēng)一開始就猛烈地刮,路上的行人緊緊裹住自己的衣服。北風(fēng)刮得更猛了,行人為了抵御寒冷,便添加更多衣服。北風(fēng)疲倦了,只能讓位給太陽(yáng)。太陽(yáng)最初把溫和的陽(yáng)光灑向行人,行人脫掉了添加的衣服,太陽(yáng)接著把強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光射向大地,行人開始汗流浹背,衣服越脫越少,最后脫完衣服跳到河里去洗澡。太陽(yáng)贏了。
北方與太陽(yáng)這篇寓言告訴了我們,勸說(shuō)往往比強(qiáng)迫更為有效,待人處事不是給人壓力、給人逼迫,就能成功,就能獲勝,疾言厲色或者使用暴力,是無(wú)法令人心服口服的,反而是要給人溫暖、安詳、以尊重、愛(ài)語(yǔ),讓人心生歡喜、心悅誠(chéng)服,才是勝利者。
THE NORTH WIND AND THE SUN
A dispute arose between the North Wind and the Sun,each claiming that he was stronger than the last they agreed to try their powers upon a traveler,to see which could soonest strip him of his North Wind had the first try;and,gathering up all his force for the attack,he came whirling furiously down upon the man,andcaught up his cloak as though he would wrest it from him by one single effort:but the harder he blew,the more closely the man wrapped it round n came the turn of the first he beamed gently upon the traveler,who soon unclasped his cloak and walked on with it hanging loosely about his shoulders:then he shone forth in his full strength,and the mall,before he had gone many steps,was glad to throw his cloak right off and complete his journey more lightly clad.
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