同位語從句的引導詞有哪些是什么
如果要將同位語從句與前面的句子連接在一起的話,可以選用哪些引導詞?哪些可以用,哪些不可以用?今天小編給大家?guī)硗徽Z從句的引導詞,希望大家喜歡并且能夠有所收獲。
同位語從句的引導詞
同位語從句的引導詞,引導同位語從句的詞語通常有連詞that,whether,連接代詞和連接副詞等。
同位語從句引導詞常見問題
■ 同位語從句可以用if引導嗎
表示“是否”的whether可以引導同位語從句,但是與之同義的if不能用于引導同位語從句。如:
他是否會來還不一定。
誤:There is some doubt if he will come.
正:There is some doubt whether he will come.
讓我們來討論是否該做的問題吧。
正:Let’s discuss the question if we should do it.
正:Let’s discuss the question whether we should do it.
■ 同位語從句可以用which引導嗎
大家知道,在定語從句中,若先行詞為指事物的名詞,有時既可用that來引導定語從句,也可用which來引導定語從句,但在同位語從句中,習慣上要用that,而不用which。如:
我堅信他會獲勝。
誤:I hold a firm belief which he will win.
正:I hold a firm belief that he will win.
我得出結(jié)論這樣做是不明智的。
誤:I've come to the conclusion which it was unwise to do that.
正:I've come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.
■ 同位語從句可以用what引導嗎
what不能用于引導定語從句,但可以引導同位語從句,尤其用于idea之后。如:
Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么時候開始嗎?
I didn’t have the faintest idea what you meant. 我一點也不明白你是什么意思。
Do you have any idea what it means to be poor? 你知道貧窮意味著什么嗎?
同位語從句的特殊形式
1.間隔同位語從句
同位語從句通常是跟在它解釋或說明的名詞后,但有些情況下,由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的原因,同位語從句不緊跟在名詞后,而被其他的詞隔開。
A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday
簡析:由于that從句太長,為避免句子失去平衡,此處用了間隔同位語從句
例句:
The story goes that he beats his wife.傳說他打老婆。
The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery.消息傳開說他中彩得了一輛汽車。
The rumour spread that a new school would be built here.謠傳這里要蓋一所新學校。
Report has it that the Smith sare leaving town.有傳言說史密斯一家要離開這座城市。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他想到可能敵人已逃離這座城市。
The order soon came that all citizens should evacuate the village.不久命令下來,所有居民都必須撤出村子。
gestion,request和order等名詞后的同位語從句用虛擬語氣。
She made a request that the doctor(should)be sent for at once.
她請求立即請醫(yī)生來。
簡析:suggestion,order,request,proposal,requirement,command,advice,proposition和recommendation等名詞后接同位語從句時,從句中的謂語動詞要用“(should+)動詞原形”的形式,其中should一詞可
版權(quán)聲明:本文內(nèi)容由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶自發(fā)貢獻,該文觀點僅代表作者本人。本站僅提供信息存儲空間服務(wù),不擁有所有權(quán),不承擔相關(guān)法律責任。如發(fā)現(xiàn)本站有涉嫌抄襲侵權(quán)/違法違規(guī)的內(nèi)容, 請發(fā)送郵件至 yyfangchan@163.com (舉報時請帶上具體的網(wǎng)址) 舉報,一經(jīng)查實,本站將立刻刪除