whose定語(yǔ)從句用法

　　定語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)中的最重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一，是必須掌握的英語(yǔ)技能，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。以下是小編為大家整理的whose定語(yǔ)從句用法，希望能幫到大家！

　　whose定語(yǔ)從句用法1

　　1、whose用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，它并不表示“誰(shuí)的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語(yǔ)境需要靈活處理。如：

　　He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車(chē)被竊的人。

　　The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩們站了起來(lái)。

　　You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他聽(tīng)從勸告的人。

　　2、不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其先行詞一定是指人的.名詞，其實(shí)也可以是指事物(包括動(dòng)物)的名詞。如：

　　It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 這是一座島，名字我忘了。

　　Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物，它們的成功依賴于合作。

　　3、whose 不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：

　　My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。

　　One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英國(guó)人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒(méi)有透露。

　　Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 現(xiàn)在還不是開(kāi)始想念母親的時(shí)候。她的逝世曾令我極度痛苦。

　　4、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的“whose+名詞”，有時(shí)可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：

　　破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。

　　正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.

　　正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty.

　　正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty.

　　正：The house with broken windows is empty.

　　5、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的需要，whose 前可以使用語(yǔ)義需要的介詞。如：

　　I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感謝史密斯教授，沒(méi)有他的幫助，我不會(huì)走到今天這一步。

　　Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上個(gè)月東南亞的部分地區(qū)受到洪水侵襲，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎樗畮��?lái)的影響。

　　1、備考主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意以下三點(diǎn)

　　一是從句作主語(yǔ)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù);

　　二是主語(yǔ)從句通常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，尤其是在It is +名詞 / 形容詞 / 過(guò)去分詞+that…中，或在It seems / happens that…中，或疑問(wèn)句中;

　　三要注意由what, whatever, whoever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句一般不用形式主語(yǔ)。

　　2、備考賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意以下四點(diǎn)

　　一是介詞后(except等除外)一般不跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但可接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;

　　二是在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后若還有補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將that從句置于補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后;

　　三是當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等時(shí)，若賓語(yǔ)從句要表示否定意義，往往要通過(guò)否主句來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，即所謂否定轉(zhuǎn)移;

　　四是雖然引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that有時(shí)可以省略，但若賓語(yǔ)從句前有插入語(yǔ)或有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能省略;that在與之并列的另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句之后或者在“形式賓語(yǔ)it+賓補(bǔ)”之后時(shí)也不能省略;that從句單獨(dú)回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，that也不能省略。

　　3、備考表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意以下三點(diǎn)

　　一是除that, whether和疑問(wèn)詞外，as, as if, as though, because也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句;

　　二要注意“that’s why+結(jié)果”以及“that’s because+原因”的區(qū)別;

　　三是注意the reason (why / for…) is that…句式。

　　whose定語(yǔ)從句用法2

　　WHOSE也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，它相當(dāng)于前面說(shuō)的關(guān)系代詞的所有格形式。

　　例：She has an uncle . His name is Peter.

　　=She has an uncle whose name is Peter.

　　I like that house . Its location is good to me.

　　=I like that house whose location is good to me.

　　"WHOSE"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的三原則:

　　a. whose 前要有先行詞

　　b. whose 后的名詞要做定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

　　c. 否則whose前應(yīng)有介詞，且該介詞也可移至定語(yǔ)從句的句尾

　　以上可知whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法和其他關(guān)系代詞的用法相似。

　　例：I hate John,whose words are seldom true.(本句中，whose words 前有先行詞John，且本身做定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ))

　　I hate John,whose words I have no trust.(錯(cuò)) (本句雖有先行詞,但whose words 無(wú)法直接做trust的賓語(yǔ)，所以要稍加改正)

　　改正:I hate John,whose words I seldom trust in.(對(duì))

　　附一：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

　　1、who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)

　　The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　2、whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，常可省略。

　　Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.

　　關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。

　　The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　　3、which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

　　Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

　　4、that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。

　　The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)

　　He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替：

　　The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

　　=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

　�。ㄗ⒁猓簍he + 名詞 + of which/whom�？迹。�

　　附二：介詞+關(guān)系代詞whom/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（重點(diǎn)）

　　關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)：

　　The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

　　=The school in which he once studied is very famous.

　　1、含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

　�。�1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)

　�。�2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)

　　2、若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose

　�。�1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)

　�。�2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)

　　3、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞，構(gòu)成some of which/whom等類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。(重點(diǎn)：�？�！)

　�。�1）He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.

　�。�2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

　　（3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

　　在特定語(yǔ)境中，可以用“介詞+ whose/where”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

　　The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.