跨文化交際名詞解釋

1. Globalization is considered as a process of increasing involvment in international business operations.

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)視角中的全球化表現(xiàn)為不斷增加的國際商務(wù)往來過程。

2. Macroculture :The term macroculture implies losing ethnic differences and forming one large society.

宏觀文化意味著種族差異的消失和一個(gè)大社會(huì)的形成。

3. Melting pot means a sociocultural assimilation of people of different backgrounds and nationlities.

熔爐:不同背景和國籍的人們之間的社會(huì)文化的同化。

4. Microcultures:cultures within cultures

微觀文化：文化中的文化

5. Intercultural communication refers to communication between people whose culture perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event. 跨文化交際:指擁有不同文化認(rèn)知和符號(hào)體系的人文之間進(jìn)行的交際。

Chapter 1

6. Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs,values,and norms,which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.

文化是習(xí)得的一套關(guān)于信仰，價(jià)值觀，規(guī)范的公認(rèn)的解釋，這些信仰，價(jià)值觀，規(guī)范對(duì)相當(dāng)大人類群體的行為產(chǎn)生影響。

7. Culture identity refers to one's sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group. 文化身份：指有意識(shí)地把自己歸為某一特定文化或種族群體。

8. Subculture are formed by groups of people possessing characteristic traits that set apart and distinguish them from others within a larger society or dominant culture.

亞文化:具有能在更大的一個(gè)社會(huì)范圍內(nèi)或主流文化中使自己有別于他人的特點(diǎn)的人類群體所形成的文化。

9. Subgroup are groups with the dominant culture does not agree and with which it has communication problems.

亞群體:與主流文化不一致，并與主流文化有交際障礙的交際群體。

10. Rules may refers to socially agreed-on behavior or to individual guidelines for behavior. 規(guī)則:社會(huì)認(rèn)同的行為或行為的個(gè)體原則。

11. Norms are culturally ingrained principles of correct and incorrect behaviors which, if broken carry a form of overt or covert penalty.

規(guī)范指的是正確和不正確行為根深蒂固的文化原則，這種不正確的行為一旦發(fā)生，就意味著一種顯性或隱性的處罰。

Chapter 2

12. Enculturation is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society. 社會(huì)文化適應(yīng)：人們學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)自己所在社會(huì)的文化的社會(huì)化過程。

13. Acculturation refers to an individual's learning and adopting the norms and values of the new host culture.

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