高一英語試題及答案

　　無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì)，我們都離不開試題，試題是用于考試的題目，要求按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？以下是小編精心整理的高一英語試題及答案，歡迎大家分享。

　　高一英語試題及答案 篇1

　　第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇（共30題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

　　11．The pictures in my room are different in your room.

　　A．to that B．to them C．from that D．from those

　　12． the bad weather, our journey was very uncomfortable .

　　A．For B．Because C．Thanks to D．As

　　13．Can you tell me if more people will come to visit our school?

　　A．very B．so C．many D．a(chǎn) lot of

　　14．I’ll call you as soon as I the letter to my parents.

　　A．will write B．will have written C．write D．have written

　　15．I was afraid that you like the idea. Now I don’t worry about it.

　　A．might not B．may C．may not D．might not to

　　16．—You’re drinking too much.

　　—Only at home. No one me but you.

　　A．is seeing B．had seen C．sees D．saw

　　17．The price of the computer a little in recent years .

　　A．has brought down B．has been brought down

　　C．was raised D．was changed down

　　18．“Freedom! Freedom！”After a man cried out, the cries were immediately .

　　A．risen B．taken up C．burst out D．broken out

　　19．It surprised all that the girl went to the palace ball without .

　　A．being invited B．having invited C．inviting D．invitation

　　20． it was terribly hot in the room, they kept working on the computers.

　　A．Although, yet B．Although, but C．Though, however D．Because,/

　　21．Quite a lot of on new methods of teaching collected by them.

　　A．informations, are B．information ,has been

　　C．the informations, were D．a(chǎn)n information, was

　　22．Great changes have in this city, and a lot of new tall buildings .

　　A．taken place, have been put up B．been taken place have been put up

　　C．took up, were put up D．taken place, put up

　　23． ,people thought the earth was flat.

　　A．At once B．At all times C．At one time D．At the same time

　　24．I don’t think they will travel by air, ?

　　A．won’t they B．will they C．do I D．do they

　　25．Our city will not Shanghai until the bridge .

　　A．be joined to, has been built B．join to, is built

　　C．be joining to, has been built D．join with, is built

　　26．The computer we find information needs .

　　A．on which, repairing B．in which, to be repaired

　　C．where, being repaired D．on which, to repair

　　27．All the passengers will on their planes.

　　A．be welcomed B．be welcome C．be welcoming D．welcome

　　28．—Jane why didn’t you come to my home yesterday evening?

　　—I ,but I had an unexpected friend.

　　A．would B．did C．had D．was going to

　　29．The car needs examining, ?

　　A．doesn’t it B．didn’t it C．don’t it D．needn’t it

　　30．I’m sorry you didn’t do the experiment I showed you.

　　A．on the way B．in the way C．By the way D．in a way

　　31．—Will you please show me your new car?

　　— .

　　A．That’s all right B．That’s right C．All right D．It’s not a problem

　　32．Do you listen to the news every day?

　　A．in and out of abroad B．a(chǎn)t home and out of abroad

　　C．a(chǎn)t home and at abroad D．a(chǎn)t home and abroad

　　33．The dress I bought this morning is a bit larger. Will you back and change it a

　　smaller one.

　　A．take, into B．take, for C．get, for D．get, to

　　34．The teacher asked the students to do all they could to get their Chinese .

　　A．improved B．improves C．impcoving D．to improve

　　35．The last examinations are usually made for the students to do.

　　A．easily B．easy C．difficulty D．hardly

　　36． the beginning of term, the teachers will ask us to make a plan study.

　　A．By, for B．In, of C．At, for D．on, of

　　37．The number of students who own mobiles than ever before.

　　A．a(chǎn)re getting less B．is getting smaller

　　C．is getting fewer D．a(chǎn)re getting smaller

　　38．It’s nine o’clock in the evening. He to bed ,for the lights are out.

　　A．must have gone B．must go C．can’t go D．can have gone

　　39．Let’s winter clothes .It’s getting hotter.

　　A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put out

　　40．—Who speaking please?

　　— Mary speaking.

　　A．a(chǎn)re you, I’m B．is that, This is C．is this, That’s D．is it, That’s

　　第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　It happened last Thursday. Ellen Trent arrived at White’s Market in a taxi. She told the driver to 41 .She entered the 42 and said，“Hand over your money.”

　　Ralph White was busy 43 can goods on a shelf and didn’t 44 her clearly. He turned and asked, “May I help you?”

　　“I said give me your 45 ,I’ve got a gun in my purse.”

　　Mr White gave her $ 43.55 from the cash drawer（抽屜）. 46 while Miss Trent was 47 the money in her purse, White 48 his own gun from the cash drawer. Miss Trent ran out of the store with White 49 her.

　　Trent jumped into the waiting taxi just as White 50 .“It’s a robbery!Stop!”The taxi driver didn’t understand. He thought White wanted to 51 him, so he jumped out of his taxi with his hands 52 .Then Trent 53 with her gun in her hand and pointed it at White. White pointed his gun at Trent. For almost a 54 they stood there in the street face to face and gun to gun, but neither of them 55 .They couldn’t because 56 had toy guns.

　　Suddenly Trent 57 her gun and ran down the street away from the scene. She 58 her arms at a passing car. When the car stopped, she asked for a ride, The two men in the car were 59 to take her along. They were police officers Graham and Williams. They gave Miss Trent a ride straight to 60 .

　　41．A．drive away B．look out C．wait for her D．leave at once

　　42．A．bank B．shop C．office D．hotel

　　43．A．putting B．taking C．buying D．opening

　　44．A．notice B．see C．listen to D．hear

　　45．A．knife B．cans C．gun D．money

　　46．A．After B．Before C．Then D．Later

　　47．A．taking B．putting C．finding D．leaving

　　48．A．took B．found C．had D．put

　　49．A．running after B．looking for C．shouting at D．shooting at

　　50．A．reported B．spoke C．shouted D．said

　　51．A．beat B．save C．steal D．rob

　　52．A．up B．down C．in D．off

　　53．A．got out B．got in C．ran away D．drove off

　　54．A．second B．minute C．moment D．time

　　55．A．spoke B．moved C．fired D．ran

　　56．A．both B．neither C．none D．a(chǎn)ll

　　57．A．dropped B．stopped C．found D．fired

　　58．A．pointed B．shook C．waved D．picked

　　59．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．disappointed D．sad

　　60．A．her home B．the hospital C．her office D．the police station

　　第三部分：閱讀理解：（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　Switzerland（瑞士）is famous for its watches. However, this country did not invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.

　　Many years ago, an Englishman was traveling to Italy. On his way he stopped in a small town in South Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage（四輪馬車）inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the earliest kind of watch. A native shop assistant happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was and asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch,” said the man. “This machine tells the time, but now it isn’t working.”

　　At once the shop assistant offered to try to repair it. So the traveler handed him the watch. The assistant was a very wise man. So it was not surprising that he managed to repair it. He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone on his way, he made a watch exactly the same type.

　　Thus watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold in stores all over the world.

　　61．Switzerland is famous for .

　　A．making watches B．selling watches

　　C．inventing the watch D．repairing the carriage watch

　　62．It was who brought a watch to Switzerland earliest.

　　A．a(chǎn) Swiss B．a(chǎn)n Italian C．a(chǎn)n Englishman D．a(chǎn) shop assistant

　　63．The earliest watches were made in .

　　A．Switzerland B．England C．Italy D．a(chǎn) small town

　　64．The first Swiss watch was made by .

　　A．a(chǎn)n Italian shop assistant B．a(chǎn)n English traveler

　　C．a(chǎn) Swiss shop assistant D．a(chǎn) man who was traveling to Italy

　　65．The carriage watch was a machine which .

　　A．was put in the carriage B．wasn’t working

　　C．told people time D．had to be fixed

　　B

　　DARWIN（達(dá)爾文）

　　Darwin was not a bright boy. He was much slower than his younger sister, and he was in many ways a naughty boy. However, at the age of eight he was trying to make out the names of all plants he saw, and he was busy collecting all sorts of things. And he even imagined producing coloured roses by watering them with certain colored liquids. Once he read the book Wonders of the World ,he wished to work wonders himself some day.

　　One summer vacation Darwin became a great collector of beetles（甲蟲）.At that time he only collected them but made no scientific study of them. One day on tearing off the bark（樹皮）he saw some unusual beetles, and seized one in each hand, then he saw a third and new kind, which he could not bear to lose, so that he put the one that he held in his right hand into his mouth. But it sent out some gas, which burned his tongue. He was forced to spit it out. It was lost, so was the third one.

　　Darwin accepted the offer by the navy（海軍）to go on a voyage（航海）to explore（探索）the Southern Sea in the name of the government on a warship at the age of twenty-two. He was on board for five years. And during the long voyage he collected a great many of facts in Natural Science.

　　66．In his early years, Darwin was in producing colored roses.

　　A．successful B．interested C．helped D．not interested

　　67．“to work wonders”means .

　　A．to work with surprising results

　　B．to have a wonderful job

　　C．to make something difficult to understand

　　D．to produce beautiful things

　　68．When he was young ,Darwin showed great interest in

　　A．the names of some interesting plants B．natural science

　　C．collecting some plants D．colorful roses

　　69．Darwin put one beetle into his mouth in order to .

　　A．taste the gas it sent out B．eat it as he was hungry

　　C．save the life of the beetle D．spare his right hand to catch the third one

　　70．Darwin returned from the voyage at the age of .

　　A．22 B．24 C．27 D．28

　　C

　　Long ago, in 331 B.C., Greece conquered（征服）Egypt and built Alexandria（亞歷山大港）.This city was named after Alexander the Great’King of Greece. After Alexander’s death, a great general named Ptolemy became ruler of Egypt.

　　The Greeks loved learning. Ptolemy believed that people needed to have written records of their thoughts and ideas. They needed to have a place to collect their books. For the first time in history, Ptolemy tried to collect together all the Greek books that had been written. To do this, he built the largest and the best library in ancient world.

　　Before this time, great writings were often hard to find, and many had been lost. Books were then written by hand on a kind of paper called papyrus. Sheets of papyrus were rolled around wooden sticks. The papyrus（紙莎草制的紙）rolls were stored in deep shelves on the library walls.

　　All books brought in Egypt were taken to the library.There,scholars studied them and corrected any mistakes. The books were copied over so they would be easier to read and store. They were listed in catalog（目錄）.

　　The library at Alexandria grew to have over a half million books. It was a center of learning for over 700 years before it was destroyed by fire in A.D.391.

　　71．Alexandria is the name of a while Alexander was the name of a .

　　A．place in Egypt; king in Greece B．place in Greece; king in Egypt

　　C．king in Greece; place in Egypt D．place in Greece; king in Egypt

　　72．In this passage the word“scholars”means .

　　A．people who fought as soldiers B．people with much learning

　　C．people who taught in schools D．people who wrote the Greek books

　　73．The passage does not say so, but it makes you think that .

　　A．it was hard to make papyrus

　　B．copying books took a long time

　　C．no one ever read the books at Alexandria

　　D．Books from all over the world were brought to the library

　　74．Why did Ptolemy build a large library at Alexandria?

　　A．Because he thought it would make him as famous as Alexander the Great.

　　B．Because he wanted a safe place to collect all Greek books.

　　C．Because he wanted a new way to print books.

　　D．Because he wanted to correct all the mistakes in the books.

　　75．Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe?

　　A．The library at Alexandria only had a few hundred books.

　　B．There were many libraries in Egypt at that time.

　　C．The great library helped to make Alexandria famous.

　　D．The scholars corrected all the mistakes in the books.

　　第四部分：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）

　　根據(jù)所給的第一字母或中文拼寫單詞.

　　1.I want some i about the matter.

　　2.He is quite strong, a very old.

　　3.There wasn’t anyone on the bus when I took it last night. The dog was the only p .

　　4.They did not reach a d at the meeting.

　　5.We’d better write a s of a passage when we finish reading it.

　　6.I don’t think it’s （必要）to see him at once.

　　7.My house is being （修理）.I can’t move in now.

　　8.Your answers are （對的）while his are wrong.

　　9.The （手術(shù)）was quite a success and the girl was saved.

　　10.We need these computers （非常）.

　　第五部分：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）

　　此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每一行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

　　該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

　　該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

　　該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

　　注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

　　Water is very important to live things. 1.

　　Without water there can have no life 2.

　　on the earth.All animals or plants need water. 3.

　　Man already needs water.We need water 4.

　　drink, to cook our food and to wash ourselves, 5.

　　Water is need in offices,factories and schools. 6.

　　Which else is water needed? 7.

　　Water covers about seventy percent of earth’s 8.

　　surface.There is water in seas,rivers and wells, 9.

　　but the polluted（污染的）water in them are dangerous 10.

　　to people’s health.

　　第六部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

　　人物描寫：我的媽媽是一個(gè)中學(xué)英語教師，高個(gè)長發(fā)。工作已有二十多年了。她有辦法使她的課生動(dòng)，有趣。她出版許多書，學(xué)生們都喜歡看她的書。她愛學(xué)生，學(xué)生也愛她。

　　字?jǐn)?shù)：80—100字。

　　參考答案

　　二、11—15 DCCDA 16—20 CBBAA 21—25 BACBA 26—30 ABDAB 31—35 CDBAB 36—40 CBACB 41—45 CBADD 46—50 CBAAC

　　51—55 DAABC 56—60 AACBD

　　三、61—65 ACBCC 66—70 BABDC 71—75 ABBBC

　　四、1.information 2.although 3. passenger 4. decision 5. summary

　　6. necessary 7. repaired 8.right 9. operation 10.greatly/badly

　　五、1. live—living 2. have—be 3. or—and 4.already—also 5.drink—to drink

　　6.need—needed 7.Which—Where 8.earth’s 前加 the 9. 正確 10.are—is

　　六、My mother is a tall woman with long hair. She teaches English in a middle school. She has been teaching for over twenty years since she graduated from college. She has special ways of teaching. Her lessons are always lively and interesting. She puts her heart into her work. She has written a lot of books, most of which are popular with the students. She loves teaching and loves her students. Her students love her, I am proud of my mother.

　　高一英語試題及答案 篇2

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　Many a boy and (many a) girl ________ the same mistake.

　　A．is made B．a(chǎn)re made

　　C．has made D．have made

　　The report of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health.

　　A．show; areB．shows; are

　　C．show; isD．shows; is

　　I still remember ________ one occasion, we were sitting ________ the shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily.

　　A．on; inB．a(chǎn)t; under

　　C．in; underD．a(chǎn)t; in

　　Mary ________ a lot of Japanese by communicating with the native people in Japan.

　　A．picked outB．picked upC．carried outD．made up

　　According to the report, this gentleman is ________ to be the next prime minister of the country.

　　A．possibleB．likelyC．probableD．obvious

　　Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales, please.

　　A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．no matter who

　　________ for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.

　　A．Having been illB．Though he was ill

　　C．Being illD．He was ill

　　After the destructive earthquake ________ people needed badly __________ blankets, as it was very cold at night.

　　A．that; areB．what; was

　　C．that; isD．what; were

　　Which of the following sentences is not correct?

　　A．I find it worthwhile to take part in the anti-smoking campaign.

　　B．The new house really didn’t worth so much money.

　　C．His suggestion is worthy of consideration.

　　D．He is a gentleman worthy to be respected.

　　I would rather you _________ at home tomorrow.

　　A．to stayB．stayed

　　C．stayD．had stayed

　　________ around the beautiful campus, they were taken to the classroom to observe a maths lesson.

　　A．To be shownB．Having shown

　　C．Having been shownD．To show

　　—They are quiet, aren’t they?

　　—Yes, They are used ________ at meals.

　　A．to talkB．to talking

　　C．to not talkingD．not to talk

　　Jack’s shoes looked the same as Peter’s, but they cost ________ his.

　　A．a(chǎn)s much twice asB．twice as much as

　　C．much as twice asD．a(chǎn)s twice much as

　　________ you find the right way to study ________ able to study well.

　　A．Only if; will youB．Unless; you will

　　C．Only if; you willD．Unless; will you

　　A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ________.

　　A．being unsatisfiedB．unsatisfying

　　C．to be unsatisfyingD．unsatisfied

　　二、完形填空

　　Once there was a king who received a gift of two magnificent falcons (獵鷹)．They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen．He gave the ____ birds to his head falconer to be _____.

　　Months passed, and one day the head falconer informed the king that _____ one of the falcons was flying high in the sky, the other bird had not ______ from its branch since the day it had arrived.

　　The king ordered healers from all the land to ______ the falcon, but no one could make the bird fly．He ________ the task to the members of his court, ____the next day, the king saw ______ the palace window that the bird had still not moved from its branch.

　　Having _______ everything else, the king thought to himself, “Maybe I need someone more ______ the countryside to understand the nature of this problem.” So he cried out to his court, “Go and get a _______.”

　　In the morning, the king was ______ to see the falcon flying high above the palace garden．He said to his court, “_______ me the doer of this miracle.”

　　The court quickly located the farmer, who came and stood before the king．The king asked him, “_____ did you make the falcon fly?”

　　With his head ______, the farmer said to the king, “It was very easy. I ______ cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”

　　We are all made to fly—to realize our ______ potential as human beings．But instead of doing that, we sit on our branches, hanging on to the things that are ______ to us．The possibilities are ______, but for most of us, they remain undiscovered．We ______ to the familiar, the comfortable, the boring．So for the most part, our lives are mediocre (平庸的) instead of exciting, thrilling and fulfilling.

　　1.A．curiousB．preciousC．expensiveD．clever

　　2.A．testedB．exhibitedC．a(chǎn)ppreciatedD．trained

　　3.A．a(chǎn)sB．ifC．thoughD．since

　　4.A．eatenB．sungC．movedD．waken

　　5.A．tend toB．watch forC．drive awayD．pick up

　　6.A．reducedB．presentedC．removedD．brought

　　7.A．untilB．soC．butD．a(chǎn)s

　　8.A．throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．beyondD．behind

　　9.A．learnedB．triedC．preparedD．understood

　　10.A．beneficial toB．fit for

　　C．friendly withD．familiar with

　　11.A．farmerB．gardenerC．falconerD．healer

　　12.A．embarrassedB．thrilled

　　C．a(chǎn)nxiousD．relaxed

　　13.A．TellB．AwardC．CreateD．Bring

　　14.A．WhenB．WhyC．HowD．Where

　　15.A．stretchedB．stuckC．bowedD．turned

　　16.A．simplyB．narrowlyC．necessarilyD．nearly

　　17.A．unavoidableB．virtual

　　C．imaginaryD．unbelievable

　　18.A．properB．familiarC．unusualD．similar

　　19.A．endlessB．limitedC．changeableD．uncertain

　　20.A．a(chǎn)pplyB．referC．directD．stick

　　三、語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為56～65的相應(yīng)位置上。

　　A certain man planted a rose and watered it ___1.___ (faith)．And before it blossomed, he examined it．He saw the bud that __2.__ (come) out soon, but noticed thorns(棘刺) upon the stem and he thought, “How can any beautiful flower come from a plant __3.__(burden) with so many sharp thorns?” Saddened by this thought, he didn’t water the rose any longer, and just_4.__ it was ready to come out…it died.

　　__5._ it is with many people．Within every soul there is a rose．The God-like qualities, planted in us _6.__ birth, grow surrounded by the thorns of our faults. Many of us look at ourselves and see only the thorns, the faults.

　　We despair(絕望), __7._(think) that nothing good can possibly come from us．We fail to water the good within us, and eventually it dies. We never realize our potential(潛能).

　　Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must show _8.__ to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can possess _9._(be) to be able to reach past the thorns of another, and find _10.__ rose within them.

　　四、閱讀理解

　　Finally, a cell phone

　　That’s… a phone

　　With rates as low as $3．75 per week!

　　“Well, I finally did it．I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone．My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help．But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind．The phones all have cameras, computers and a "global-positioning" something or other that’s supposed to spot me from space．Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store weren’t much help．They couldn’t understand why someone wouldn’t want a phone the size of a postage stamp．And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive ．．．a(chǎn)nd the contract (合同) lasted for two years! I’d almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone．Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch …with a phone I can actually use.”

　　Affordable plans that I can understand — and no contract to sign! Unlike other cell phones, Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes I’m never going to use. And if I do talk more than I plan, I won’t find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to sign — so I’m not locked in for years at a time. The US-based customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.

　　Monthly Minutes

　　50

　　100

　　Monthly Rate

　　$14.99

　　$19.99

　　911 Access

　　FREE

　　FREE

　　Long Distance Calls

　　No additional charge

　　No additional charge

　　Friendly Return Policy

　　30 days

　　30 days

　　Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order．Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don’t love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you aren’t as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.

　　Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www.jitterbugdirect.com.

　　1.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?

　　A．Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons.

　　B．Being urged by his grandkids.

　　C．Being stuck by the highway.

　　D．Being attracted by the friendly return policy.

　　2.Which of the following is NOT the reason that nearly stops “me” from having a cell phone?

　　A．The cell phone with cameras and global-positioning device.

　　B．The cell phone of small size.

　　C．Expensive rate plans.

　　D．No agreement to sign.

　　3.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about ______．

　　A．$4.99 B．$3.75

　　C．$14.99 D．$19.99

　　4.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is ______．

　　A．its discount price with a free gift

　　B．its reasonable rate plans without a contract

　　C．its “global-positioning” system with 911 access

　　D．its good customer service all over the world

　　5.The main purpose of the passage is to ________．

　　A．tell a customer’s story of Jitterbug

　　B．provide two ways to order Jitterbug

　　C．a(chǎn)ttract potential customers to Jitterbug

　　D．give a brief introduction of Jitterbug

　　Are you an early riser or a night owl? Researchers from Aachen University in Germany believe that about 10 percent of people can be classified as “morning people”, who feel more active and function best in the morning．Around 20 percent are night owls—people who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the day．And the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to New Scientist.

　　Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day.

　　For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differences between the two．A new study suggests that it isn’t just people’s habits—early risers and night owls actually have different brain structures.

　　Led by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University, researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers, 23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hours．They found that the brains of night owls had less “white matter”—which speeds up the transmission(傳輸) of nerve signals — in brain areas associated with depression.

　　As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called “jet lag” because their body clocks are out of sync(不同步的) with the new time zone．It usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new time．But night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure．“It’s like they suffer from permanent jet lag,” said Rosenberg.

　　The good news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people．According to the researchers, night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm.

　　1.What does the article mainly discuss?

　　A．How to turn early risers into night owls.

　　B．How our habits influence our sleep patterns.

　　C．What causes the differences between early risers and night owls.

　　D．Why early risers are happier and healthier than night owls.

　　2.We can learn from the article that night owls ________.

　　A．make up almost a third of the human population

　　B．have more white matter in their brains than other people

　　C．a(chǎn)re more used to artificial night than sunlight

　　D．have body clocks that are not in agreement with the actual time

　　3.Jessica Rosenberg’s research suggests that ________.

　　A．previous studies about night owls are wrong

　　B．night owls are affected by jet lag more strongly than others

　　C．white matter helps our brains work more efficiently

　　D．brain structure might determine people’s chances of suffering from depression

　　4.According to the last paragraph, ________.

　　A．night owls have to give up their unhealthy life habits

　　B．night owls can learn to adjust their body clocks

　　C．there is little we can do to ease the trouble of night owls

　　D．scientists are planning research on how to change night owls’ brain structures

　　5.What would be the best title?

　　A．Night Owls Have “Jet leg”

　　B．Early Riser Have “Jet leg”

　　C．Who Are Night owls

　　D．Who Are Early Risers

　　(CBS/AP)Lawyers for the stepfather of an 11-year-old girl tried to convince Massachusetts’ highest court on Tuesday that he should have a say on whether his stepdaughter is removed from life support. If the girl dies, Jason Strickland could face a murder charge for illegally taking part in the beating that left her comatose(昏迷).

　　Jason Strickland is asking the court to overturn a juvenile(少年) court judge’s decision allowing the state to remove Haleigh Poutre from her ventilator (呼吸機(jī)) and feeding tube.

　　Haleigh Poutre was hospitalized in September after her stepfather and adoptive mother kicked her and beat her nearly to death with a baseball bat.

　　Within two weeks of being charged, the adoptive mother, who was also Haleigh’s aunt, was found dead.

　　Strickland is free on bail(保釋) while awaiting trial.

　　Sharyn Alfonsi from CBS reports that the girl’s biological mother, Allison Avrett, gave up her parental right years ago and now she has no say in what happens to Halleigh—but she wants life support to be relieved.

　　“I want her to rest,” Avrett told Alfonsi．“Being kept alive like that, it’s not a life.”

　　The state Department of Social Services wants to remove her from life support, according to opinions from her doctors that the girl is in a permanent vegetative(植物人狀態(tài)的) state．And Strickland could face a murder charge if she dies.

　　Both of Haleigh’s doctors agree that she should be removed from the ventilator, but they can’t decide whether her feeding tube should be disconnected．They have said that with her feeding tube alone, Haleigh could live as long as two months.

　　Haleigh was adopted by her aunt about five years ago her biological mother moved to Virginia with a new boyfriend．Jason Strickland never formally adopted the girl, but is arguing that as the stepfather, he should be a de facto parent and allowed to have a say in whether she lives or dies.

　　1.CBS/AP are most probably ________.

　　A．two news reporters

　　B．a(chǎn) newspaper and a news reporter

　　C．a(chǎn) news agency and a newspaper

　　D．two news agencies

　　2.Which of the following is the right order of the events in the story?

　　a．Haleigh was adopted by her aunt．

　　b．Haleigh became comatose.

　　c．Haleigh was kicked and beaten badly

　　d．Haleigh’s aunt died.

　　e．Haleigh was put into hospital

　　f．Haleigh’s biological mother left her

　　A．c, e, b, f, a, d

　　B．f, a, c, b, e, d

　　C．b, c, a, f, d, e

　　D．b, c, e, f, a, d

　　3.Why did Haleigh’s stepfather demand that her life support not be removed?

　　A．Because he might be accused of murder if she died.

　　B．Because she might be comatose if the life support was removed.

　　C．Because Haleigh’s biological mother hopes so too.

　　D．Because he hopes that Haleigh will live with him.

　　4.The underlined word “de facto” most probably means ________.

　　A．existing in factB．the second

　　C．the only existingD．a(chǎn)dmitted by law

　　5.The passage is mainly about ________.

　　A．the stepfather of a girl

　　B．the adoptive mother of a girl

　　C．a(chǎn) girl beaten nearly to death

　　D．a(chǎn) juvenile court judge’s decision

　　五、七選五

　　Tuy Sereivathana was born in 1970. In 1975 his family fled from the city to rural village where Tuy’s parents, both well-educated, taught school in the mornings to the local children and farmed in the afternoons to make ends meet．During his childhood, Tuy developed a deep respect for nature and elephants. ___1.____

　　After graduation from university, he returned to Cambodia to save his country’s natural resources. ____2.__ Its most famous building, the Angkor Wat temple, was built out of stone with the help of elephants．However, with their habitat decreasing, elephants were destroying farms as they looked for food．__3.__

　　As a ranger(國家公園管理員) in Cambodia’s national parks, Tuy worked throughout the country, connecting with rural communities and learning more about elephant migration and ecosystem．In Prey Proseth and Trang Troyeng, there lived 30,000 people on the forest’s edge, where he was aware of the lack of capacity within these communities to manage the human-elephant conflict．_4.__ More importantly, he taught the farmers to work together, encouraging them to organize overnight guard groups to protect the fields．Tuy also informed the communities of the national and religious pride attached to the elephants.

　　___5.__ As a result of Tuy’s involvement with the project, there wasn’t a single confirmed elephant death due to human-elephant conflict since 2005.

　　A．The elephant there are in danger of dying out.

　　B．More and more farmers had to kill them to protect their crops.

　　C．Later, he majored in forestry in Belarus University.

　　D．Since his work began, Tuy has been a significant success.

　　E．Cambodia has a long history of peaceful coexistence between people and elephants.

　　F．Now the villagers have begun to realize the importance of protecting animals.

　　G．Tuy began to teach villagers how to use fences, fireworks and fog horns to keep off elephants.

　　六、單詞拼寫

　　請根據(jù)句子邏輯、首字母或中文提示，從模塊4課本所學(xué)的詞匯中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并且使用其正確的形式填空。

　　1.According to the WHO’s s___________(數(shù)據(jù)), about 1.8 million people across the world die each year from disease caused by unsafe food and water.

　　2.He bitterly regretted c__________ the false news by using his WeiChat.

　　3.For forty years Jane Goodall has been o__________ (坦率的) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of animals.

　　4.This dictionary is for the a__________ English learners while that one is for the beginners.

　　5.When you see an English film or talk with native speakers, observe their facial expressions and g____________.

　　6.In October, the price of the a____________ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.

　　7.The traffic is terrible, p____________ in the city center.

　　8.If we grow fruit, vegetables and other food with chemical fertilizers, they usually grow too fast to be full of n____________.

　　9.E_____________ with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.

　　10.The key to r___________ yourself of bad habits is determination.

　　七、完成句子

　　請根據(jù)中文句子含義，把對應(yīng)的.英語句子的空缺部分補(bǔ)充完整，每空填一詞。

　　1.當(dāng)我們拜訪我的故居時(shí)，往事一下子涌上心頭。

　　When we visited my old family home, memory ________ _________ __________.

　　2.評委們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)10歲的小男孩居然會(huì)說五國語言。

　　The judges _________ _______ ________ that the 10-year-old boy could speak five foreign languages.

　　3.堅(jiān)信他有能力勝任，委員會(huì)已經(jīng)任命他擔(dān)任我們學(xué)校的校長。

　　______ ________ his ability, the committee have appointed him as headmaster of our school.

　　4.他朝后退了退，舉起了右手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。

　　He walked backwards and raised his right hand ______ _______ _______ _______．

　　5.自從溫度達(dá)到25攝氏度，土壤里的有害細(xì)菌就在不斷增多。

　　The harmful bacteria in the soil_________ _________ ________ since the temperature reached 25 degrees centigrade.

　　八、任務(wù)型閱讀

　　課文背誦考察

　　These actions are not good or bad, 1._______________________________．I have seen, however, that 2.____________________________ —not all members of a culture behave in the same way．In general, though, studying international customs can certainly 3._______________________.

　　Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.4._______________________________________, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture．5._______________________________, there is a theme park for you.

　　九、書面表達(dá)

　　假設(shè)你是李明，這個(gè)暑假你和你的家人打算去上海迪斯尼樂園游玩。你通過查詢相關(guān)的信息和資料，對迪斯尼樂園有了初步的認(rèn)識(shí)。請你寫一篇英語短文向大家介紹“上海迪斯尼樂園”。

　　寫作內(nèi)容：

　　名稱

　　上海迪斯尼樂園 Shanghai Disney Resort

　　簡介

　　1. 位于上海浦東區(qū)，面積3.9平方公里，是在中國大陸第一個(gè)，世界第六個(gè)迪斯尼主題公園。

　　2. 景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)：參觀海盜船，坐云霄飛車，觀看百老匯音樂劇《獅子王》，在街上遇見白雪公主，米老鼠；在游行隊(duì)伍中看見《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》里的卡通人物。

　　亮點(diǎn)

　　1．將中國文化與迪斯尼特質(zhì)結(jié)合在一起。

　　2．適合各個(gè)年齡段的游客。

　　參考詞匯：《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》Zootopia；百老匯：Broadway； 音樂劇:：musical 《獅子王》The Lion King

　　注意：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以便使行文連貫。