英語短語與詞組的區(qū)別
英語短語與詞組的區(qū)別
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,大家都經(jīng)常接觸到詞組和短語吧,借助詞組和短語人們可以反映客觀事物、表達(dá)思想感情、傳遞知識(shí)信息。相信許多人會(huì)覺得詞組和短語很難區(qū)別吧,下面是小編整理的英語短語與詞組的區(qū)別,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
詞組和短語的區(qū)別
1、詞組是固定的,是一成不變的;而短語有的是個(gè)各國家的俚語和一些在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中累計(jì)起來的.
2、詞組是用來連接兩個(gè)成分的;而短語用于修飾的情況教多
3、詞組是由不同的詞語組成,短語是由單詞和詞組夠成的
拓展閱讀:英語動(dòng)詞短語和短語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別 一、動(dòng)詞短語
動(dòng)詞短語由動(dòng)詞加上賓語或狀語構(gòu)成。如:
break a glass 打破一個(gè)玻璃杯
break one’s leg 摔斷腿
break a window 打破窗戶
break the rules 違反規(guī)定
break a bad habit 改掉壞習(xí)慣
break the world record 打破世界記錄
bread easily 容易斷
break to pieces 破成碎片
bring a book 帶來一本書
bring sb sth 給某人帶來某物
bring sb great satisfaction 給某人帶來極大的快慰
bring death and famine 導(dǎo)致死亡和饑荒
二、短語動(dòng)詞
短語動(dòng)詞由動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞小品詞構(gòu)成。比如:
1. 由動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的常見短語動(dòng)詞有:
break away (from) 突然逃離;斷絕往來,脫離;改掉,破除
break down (機(jī)器等)壞了;(計(jì)劃等)失敗;(談話等)中斷;(健康等)變壞;感情失去控制
break in 突然進(jìn)來,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;插嘴,打岔;訓(xùn)練,使適應(yīng)
break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然…起來;打斷,插嘴;占用時(shí)間
break off 停止講話;暫停,休息;(使)折斷
break out (火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)
break through 突破;克服,征服;強(qiáng)行穿過;(太陽等)從云層里出來
break up 解散,驅(qū)散;(學(xué)校等)放假;結(jié)束,破裂;擊碎;絕交
break with 與…絕交,與…決裂
2. 又如由bring構(gòu)成的常用短語動(dòng)詞有:
bring about 引起,實(shí)現(xiàn),導(dǎo)致
bring (a)round 使改變觀點(diǎn)或看法;使蘇醒;順便把某人帶來串門
bring back 送還;使想起,使恢復(fù)
bring down 擊落;打死,打傷;使倒下;降低
bring forth 產(chǎn)生,引起,結(jié)果
bring in 收獲;獲利;介紹,引進(jìn);聘請(qǐng);逮捕
bring off 從船上救出;設(shè)法做成
bring on 帶來,引起;促使生長;幫助提高
bring out 取出,拿出;顯示出,使出來;出版
bring over 說服,使改變(思想等)
bring through 使度過(困難,危機(jī)等)
bring together 使和解
bring up 提出,提起;撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng);嘔吐
英語短語類型 1. -ing 結(jié)構(gòu)
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
2. 既 +to 又 +ing
remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)
regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了)
try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事,但不一定成功
try doing sth. 試圖做謀事
stop to do 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情,開始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情
mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來做的事
3. to do 結(jié)構(gòu)題
ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth. 請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事
help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 約請(qǐng)某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事
pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
promise to do sth. 容許做某事
refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事
need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許某人做某事
4. do 動(dòng)詞原形
let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth. done 使某事完成
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done 做完某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
see sb doing 看人某人正在做
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
hear sb doing 聽見某人正在做
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
listen sb doing sth 聽著某人正在做
look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事
5. 雙賓語
give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事
borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb 借某物給某人
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 給某人買某物
show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
6. be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)
be at home = stay at home 在家
be in trouble 有麻煩
be careful of 小心……
be late for 因……遲到
be free 空閑的,有空
be busy doing/with sth 忙于……
be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋
be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備
be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝
be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉
be excited about 激動(dòng)于
be angry with 憤怒于
be mad at 瘋狂于
be friendly to 友好地去
be pleased with 很高興做
be satisfied with 對(duì)……很滿意
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作為……而著名
be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格
be strict in 在……方面嚴(yán)格
be afraid of 害怕……
be afraid to do 害怕去做……
be glad to do 很高興去做……
be good for 對(duì)……有好處
be bad for 對(duì)……有害處
be good at = do well in 擅長
be able to do 能去做……
7. 固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會(huì)
have a try 試一試
have a good time 玩得很高興
have fun 玩得高興
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯
have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a cold 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒
have a talk 談話
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with) 與……交朋友
make a living 謀生
make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤
make a sentence 造句
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of 照管,照看,
look for 尋找
look like 看上去像
look out 當(dāng)心,小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看著……
put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)
put up 張?zhí)?/p>
set up 豎起,建起
set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身
set out 出發(fā)
send for 派人去請(qǐng)
take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
take out 拿出,取出
take down 拿下
take place 發(fā)生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 別緊張
take away 拿走
take off 脫下,起飛,休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服藥
turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機(jī)等)
turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,收音機(jī)等)
turn down (把音量)調(diào)低
turn up 調(diào)高
turn in 交出,上交
turn…into… 變成
turn…over 把……翻過來
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先,首先
at the age of… 在……歲時(shí)
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底為止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day 在白天
in all 總共
in fact 事實(shí)上
in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)
in a hurry 匆忙
in time 及時(shí)
in public 公眾,公開地
in order to 為了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在某物內(nèi)的`前面
in the end 最后,終于
in turn 依次
of course 當(dāng)然
from now on 從現(xiàn)在起
from then on 從那時(shí)起
for example 例如
far away from 遠(yuǎn)離
a piece of 一張(一片,塊)
a cup of 一茶懷
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一隊(duì),一組,一群
a kind of 一種
all kinds of 所有種類
a type of 一種類型的
a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的
a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)
a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可數(shù)名詞)
a great many 大量,許多(可數(shù)名詞)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全國
day after day 日復(fù)一日
day by day 一天天
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
8. 其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing習(xí)慣于
used to 過去常常
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
wake…up 喚醒
work out 算出
hurry up 趕快,快點(diǎn)
think about 考慮……
think of 想到
be anxious about 擔(dān)憂
throw away 扔掉
hear of 聽說
hear from 收到……來信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于
with the help of … 在……的幫助下
to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)
late on 過后,后來
work / study hard 努力工作
come out 解出
wait for 等待
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
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