第1篇：定語從句例句精選

定語從句分為兩大類：限制*定語從句和非限制*定語從句，區(qū)分它們有兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1）從內(nèi)容上看，限制*定語從句與它所修飾的先行詞關(guān)系緊密，不可去掉，去掉后意思就不完整了；非限制*定語從句只對先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，去掉后不影響句子的完整*。2）從形式上看，限制*定語從句與先行詞之間沒有逗號隔開，而非限制*定語從句與先行詞之間有逗號隔開。下面是小編為你帶來的，歡迎閱讀。

限制*定語從句

canyoutellmethedateonwhichtheaccidenthappened?

你能告訴我這起事故發(fā)生的日期嗎？

hereistheyoungmanaboutwhomwehaveheardsomuch.

這就是我們經(jīng)常聽說的那位年輕人嗎？

theschoolwhere/inwhichwearestudyingiscallledthefirstmiddleschool.

我們就讀的那所學(xué)校叫第一中學(xué)。

we’llgototheplacewhere/atwhichtheaccidenthapppened.

我們將要去事故發(fā)生的那個(gè)地方。

thewayinwhichyouaredoingitispletelycrazy.

你做這件事的方式非常瘋狂。

thebossinwhosedepartmentmr.kingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.

金先生工作部門的經(jīng)理聽說了關(guān)于這次事故的情況。

thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.

這就是你要的那本書。

themanwhotalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

剛才和你說話的那個(gè)人是一位工程師。

ienjoyedtheeveningthatwespenttogetherbythesea.

我們一起在海邊度過的那個(gè)晚上，我過的很愉快。

hereisthepenthatyoulostthedayboforeyesterday.

這是你前天丟失的那支筆。

heisthepersonimeetintheparkyesterday.

他就是我昨天在公園里遇到的那個(gè)人。

theladywhocametoourclassisfromaustralia.

那位來過我們班的女士來自澳大利亞。

themanwhoshookhandswithourteacherjustnowislilei’sfather.

剛才和我們老師握手的那個(gè)人是李雷的父親。

thebookyouneedissoldout.

你需要的那本書賣完了。

i’llneverforgetthesummerholidayispentwithyou.

我絕不會(huì)忘記和你一起過的那個(gè)暑假。

sheisoneofthestudentsinourclasswhoaregoodatenglish.

她是我們班上英語很好的學(xué)生之一。

heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoesfromaforeigncountry.

他是我唯一一個(gè)來自外國的朋友。

thatistheplacewhichtheyjustnowtalkedabout.

那就是他們剛才討論的地方。

youcankeepanybooksthatyoufind.

你可以保留你找到的任何書。

isthistheonlythingthathedoesforhisdaughter.?

那就是他為女兒做的唯一一件事嗎？

thestorybookihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.

我剛才看到的那本故事書不容易忘記。

doyouknowthepersonispoketojustnow?

你認(rèn)識(shí)剛才和我說話的那個(gè)人嗎？

thefirstlessonthatmissleegaveusintheschoolisunforgettable.

李老師在學(xué)校給我們上的第一節(jié)課令人難忘。

everythingthatwesawtherewasinteresting.

我們在那兒看到的東西都很有趣。

whoistheladythatisstandingovertherewithann?

何安一起站在那兒的那位女士是誰？

wuhanisthehottestcitythatihavebeento.

武漢是我去過的最熱的城市。

i’minterestedinallthatihaveseen。

我對我所看到的一切都很感興趣。

ishethemanthattalkedwithyourteacheryesterday?

他就是昨天與你老師談話的那個(gè)人嗎？

haveyougotthebookthatyouneed。

你得到你需要的那本書嗎？

shewasnotonthetrainwhicharrivedjustnow.

她不在剛到的這趟火車上。

itsoundedlikeatruckthatwasgoingbymyhouse.

聽上去像是一輛卡車正從我家旁邊經(jīng)過。

haveyougotsomethingthathewanted。

你有他要的東西嗎？

itisthesillestargumentthatihaveheard.

那是我聽過的最愚蠢的爭論。

hewantsthesamebookthatihave.

他想要我有的那本書。

thefirstthingthatshewoulddoistohaveherhairfixed.

她應(yīng)當(dāng)做的第一件事情是做個(gè)發(fā)型。

thepassengersandthesuitcasesthatwerestillwaitinghadtobetransferredtoanotherplace.

仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被轉(zhuǎn)移到另一架飛機(jī)上。

iwilltellyouallthatiknow.

我會(huì)把我知道的一切都告訴你。

theverythingthatbroughtaboutapletechangeinherlifewastheliberation.

正是解放給她的命運(yùn)帶來了徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變。

thatistheverythingi’vebeenlookingfor.

那正是我要找的東西。

thisisthesamegirlthatcametoborrowanenglishbooktwodaysago.這個(gè)女孩就是兩天前來借英語書的那個(gè)。

rosetoldmeallthathadhappenedtooliver.

露西把奧利佛所發(fā)生的事情都告訴了我。

becauseofmypoormemory,everythingthatyoutoldmehasbeenforgotten.

由于我的記憶力不好，你告訴我的所有事情都忘記了。

isthereanythingthaticandoforyou?

有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?/p>

thesearethehappiesthoursthatwehaveeverspent.

這些都是我們曾一起度過的最快樂的時(shí)光。

there’snofilmthatyou‘llfeelinterestedin.

沒有你會(huì)感興趣的電影。

mr.liuwantstotalktothestudentswhosehomeworkhasnotbeenhandedin.

劉老師要和那些沒有交作業(yè)的學(xué)生談話。

canyoutellmethenameofthefactoryyouvisitedlastweek.

你能告訴我上星期你參觀的那家工廠的名字嗎？

idon’tlikethewayyouspeaktoher.

我不喜歡你對她說話的方式。

themostimportantthingthatweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthingthatihavesaid.

我們應(yīng)該注意的最重要的事情就是我說過的第一件事。

shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthingsandpeoplethatnoneofushadheardof.

她整晚都在談?wù)撃切┪覀冋l也沒聽說過的人和事。

hemakesgooduseofthetimethathecanspare.

他充分利用他能抽出來的時(shí)間。

heistheonlyoneofthethreewhohasgotthenewidea.

他是三個(gè)人中惟一一個(gè)想到了這個(gè)新主意的人。

allthatarepresentburstintotears.

所有到場的人都突然大哭起來。

hewastheonlypersoninhipythatwasinvited.

他是他那個(gè)公司里惟一一個(gè)被邀請的人。

thepeoplethatwerementionedbyhimwerehonest.

他所提到的那些人都很誠實(shí)。

ishalldoitinthesamewaythatyoudid.

我要按你的方法去做。

anyonewhodoesthiskindofjobshouldn’tbecareless.

誰干這種工作，誰都疏忽不得。

whothathasseenhimdoesn’tlikehim.

見過他的人誰不喜歡他呢？

whichisthemagazinethatyouborrowedyesterday?

哪本是你昨天借的雜志？

i’lltellyouallthatiknow

我會(huì)把我知道的一切都告訴你。

thisisthebestmoviethatihaveeverseen

這是我看過的最好的電影。

youcantakeanyroomthatyoulike.

你隨便要哪個(gè)房間都行。

guilinisabeautifulplacethatpeoplefromallovertheworldwanttovisit.

桂林是個(gè)漂亮的地方，全世界的人們都想去游覽。

therearemomentswheniforgetallaboutit

有時(shí)候我完全忘記了這一切。

thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewheniwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvilliage.

這部電影使我想起了我在那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊里被悉心照顧的那段時(shí)光。

mygirlfriendtoldmethatdecember20isthedaywhenshewasborn

我的女朋友告訴我說12月20日是她出生的日子。

hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhebegantolearnenglish.

他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他開始學(xué)英語的那一天。

julyandaugustarethemonthswhentheweatheriscoldinnewzealand.

七，八月份是新西蘭天氣很冷的月份。

doyoustilllrememberthehourswhenwehadapartyinthepark?

你還記得那次我們在公園開晚會(huì)的時(shí)光嗎？

don’tyourememberthatdaywhenwefirstcamehere?你不記得我們第一次來這兒的那一天了嗎？

icanneverforgetthedayswhenweworkedtogetherandthedayswespenttogether.

我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起工作和一起度過的時(shí)光。

thisisthehousewhereioncelived.

這就是我曾經(jīng)住過的房子。

thetownwheremyfathergrewupisnotfarfromhere.

我爸爸長大的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。

afterlivinginparisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild.

在巴黎生活50年后，他回到了兒時(shí)生活的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsataplacewhereyoucanfindthemagain.

你應(yīng)該定下個(gè)規(guī)矩把東西放在你以后能找著的地方。

thehouseinwhichispentmychildhoodisn’tfaraway.

那間讓我度過了童年的放在離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。

“thedayswhen/onwhichimetthatfamouspopstarwasthegreatestofmylife.”saidthefan.

這位歌迷說：“見到這位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子�！�

inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.

在黑暗的街道上，沒有一個(gè)她可以尋求幫助的人。

非限制*定語從句

infacttheswededidn’tunderstandthethreeequestions,whichwereaskedinfrench.

事實(shí)上，那位瑞典人不理解那三個(gè)用法語問的問題。

tracywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,which,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

特雷西總是夸耀她在戲中的角*，這當(dāng)然令其他人不高興。

hemarrriedher,whichwasnatural.

他和她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。

hesaidhehadnevermether,whichisnottrue.

他說他從未見過他，這不是真的。

theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwehadn’texpected.

結(jié)果天氣非常好，這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。

itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,whichifoundimpossible.

我試圖從這件事中脫身出來，但我發(fā)覺這很難。

ihaveboughtsuchawatch,whichwasadvertisedontv.

我買了一塊手表，它在電視上做了廣告的。

hesucceededinthepotition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

他在競賽中取得了成功這讓他的父母非常高興。

thissummeriwanttogotohangazhou,wherethereisabeautifullake.

這個(gè)夏天我想去杭州，那里有個(gè)美麗的湖。

missgreenwoirksinahospital,whichisonlya10-minutewalkfromhere.

格林小姐在醫(yī)院工作，那里離這兒只有10分鐘的路程。

icametolondon,whereifoundhim

我來到了倫敦，在那兒我找到了他。

tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.

湯姆藏在門背后，從那里他能清楚的聽到他媽媽的腳步聲。

shewillneverforgetseptember1,whenshehadherfirsthistorylessonasateacher.

她永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記9月1日。那天她第一天當(dāng)老師，上的是一節(jié)歷史課。

merysmith,whoisstandingonthecornber,wantstomeetyou.

瑪麗．史密斯—在那個(gè)角落里站著的那個(gè)人——想見你。

herbrother,whoisateacher,isstrictwithher.

她的哥哥是位老師，對她要求很嚴(yán)格。

weshallhavetomakeadecisionaboutms.king,whosestoryi’vejusttoldyou.

關(guān)于金女士，我們得做個(gè)決定，她的情況我剛才已經(jīng)告訴你們了。

haveyouseenthefilm,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?

你看過《泰坦尼克號》嗎？片中的男主角世界聞名。

hepaidtheboyforwashingtenwindows,mostofwhichhadnotbeencleanedforatleastayear.

他付給那個(gè)男孩50美元洗10個(gè)窗子，大部分窗子至少有一年沒有洗了。

mr.brownhaswrittenanovel,thenameofwhichi’vepletelyforgotten.

布朗先生寫了一部小說，書名我完全忘記了。

mr.whitewrotemanyarticles,someofwhichweretranslatedintochinese.懷特先生寫了不少文章，其中一些被譯成了中文。

hehassomenovels,allofwhicharewritteninrussian.

他有一些小說，都是用俄語寫的。

thiskindofbookisforchildren,thenativelanguageofwhomischinese.

這種書是供母語是漢語的兒童看的。

第2篇：where定語從句例句精選

導(dǎo)語：要了解定語從句，我們先得明白定語是啥，以下是為大家整理的where定語從句例句精選，希望能夠幫助大家！

我們看看例子

aprettygirl

agirlinred

agirlstandingintheplatform

agirlwhoisstandingintheplatformislucy

上例中打**部分便都是定語，定語通常是修飾名詞，如果定語是一個(gè)詞并且能完整表達(dá)一個(gè)意思，定語便放在被修飾詞前面，否則就放后面，請觀察pretty是一個(gè)詞，便是放前面的，這是你也許會(huì)說，aprettylittlegirl，pretty和little不是兩個(gè)詞，怎么就放被修飾詞前面了呢，一定要注意，pretty和little都是一個(gè)并且是各自能表達(dá)完整的意思滴。

上例中**部分都是定語，定語可以是一個(gè)形容詞（pretty），可以是介詞短語（inred），也可以是分詞短語（standingintheplatform），也可以是一個(gè)句子（whoisstandingintheplatform），而當(dāng)定語從句是一個(gè)句子時(shí)，這個(gè)句子呢，就是定語從句。

由于定語從句是一個(gè)句子，毫無疑問滴，必定不可能是一個(gè)詞，所以都是放在被修飾詞的后面，我們還給這個(gè)被修飾的詞起了個(gè)名字，先行詞，因?yàn)樾揎椝�的句子還在后面，她先出現(xiàn)的。

然后我們在說說這定語從句，在英語中呢有個(gè)規(guī)定就是一個(gè)句子中有且只能有一個(gè)謂語，就好比我們?nèi)四刂荒苡幸粋�(gè)心臟。（事物是普遍聯(lián)系的），那我們?nèi)松稌r(shí)候可能會(huì)有兩個(gè)心臟呢？。對了，有寶寶的時(shí)候，男同胞貌似目前不可能哈，那么句子有個(gè)子句的時(shí)候便可以有兩個(gè)謂語了，這時(shí)候我們便需要一個(gè)東西來標(biāo)志其子句特征，人類呢是以大肚子，從句便以她的關(guān)系代詞。我們例子中的who便是關(guān)系代詞，這個(gè)關(guān)系我們也可以理解*類的臍帶，將子句和母句聯(lián)系到一起。所以這關(guān)系代詞也是緊挨著先行詞的。

所以偶們先要搞清楚啥是定語從句，啥是先行詞，啥是關(guān)系代詞。咱再琢磨這定語從句如何用。

1.heisafamousstar.

2.who’sthatgirlinred?

3.asuitcasethatdoesn’thavehandlesisuseless.

4.thebluesuitcase,whichdoesn’thavehandles,isuseless.

注意上面畫線部分有什么相同的。

都是修飾名詞，對一個(gè)名詞進(jìn)行修飾，補(bǔ)充，讓我們對這個(gè)名詞在我們頭腦中都有更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。

這類成分就是定語。

觀察最后兩句，充當(dāng)定語時(shí)一個(gè)完整句子，我們叫這類叫定語從句。

注意定語從句，thatdoesn’thavehandles，that作代詞+連詞，在從句充當(dāng)主語，并且連接兩個(gè)句子。

我們叫that為關(guān)系代詞。和普通代詞的區(qū)別是它還可以連接兩個(gè)句子。

被修飾的詞叫先行詞。如最后兩句的suitcase。

restrictive:asuitcasethatdoesn'thavehandlesisuseless.

non-restrictive:thebluesuitcase,whichdoesn'thavehandles,isuseless.

注意這兩個(gè)句子。

限定*定語從句和非限定定語從句的區(qū)別在哪里。

前面那句是限制*定語從句，定語從句對先行詞進(jìn)行修飾，緊挨先行詞，去掉從句句子不完整。

后面那句是非限定定語從句，定語從句對先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，先行詞和從句用逗號隔開，去掉句子仍然完整。

對定語從句有大概了解后，我們看看關(guān)系詞，我們得搞清楚這什么時(shí)候用什么關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)系詞通常在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分的，當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在句子中作狀語的時(shí)候便用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,as和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why等。

第3篇：定語從句例題精選

定語從句：

（一）基礎(chǔ)：引導(dǎo)詞---who,which,that,whom,

練習(xí)1.ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.

3.ihatetvshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.

5.thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

6.thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromclassfifteen.

7.thebooks____________arewrittenbyluxunareworthreading.

8.thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.

（二）特例：只用that的情況

1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時(shí)，只能用that，

2.被修飾的先行詞為________________________________________________等不定代詞時(shí),只能用that.

3.先行詞被_____________________________________________等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。

4.先行詞里同時(shí)含有______________________，如icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatisawintheroom.

5.以______________________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如：whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

練習(xí)1.iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006worldcup.

2.isthereanything___icandoforyou?3.thisistheverybike______ilost

4.tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__ineed.5.thisisthebestdictionary__ihaveeverused.

6.hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

7.hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

（三）whose1.thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

2.iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.

4thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.hereesagirl___handwritingisthebest.

6thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.

（四）從句謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定，時(shí)態(tài)由從句時(shí)間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.

2-ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.

3-childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobeefatandunhealthy.

4-thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.

5thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

6thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

9mr.brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inchina.

10i’moneoftheboys______________(like)englishbest.

(五)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”注意：介詞的選用要考慮：

a.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系

1）iwillneverforgettheday__________ijoinedthearmy.

2)iwillneverforgetthedays______iworkedhere.

3)iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

b.與謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣

1）haveyoufoundthebook________ipaid29dollars?

2）haveyoufoundthebook________ispent29dollars?

3)haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4)haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

關(guān)系副詞的用法

練習(xí)：1.itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.

2.thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

3.thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./thehouse_______weliveisverybig

4.thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.thisisthehospital____________iwasbornin.

thisisthehospitalin_________iwasborn.thisisthehospital____________iwasborn.

綜合練習(xí)一.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空

1.theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

2.thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

4.hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

5.thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

7.isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.i’llneverforgetthedays_______ijoinedtheleague.

9thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

二()1.rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.a.whenb.thatc.whered.who

()2.--isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend--yes,sheisajournalistfromcctv.

a.whomb.whichc.whod.whose

()3yaomingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayinginthenba.a.whoseb.whoc.whatd.which

()4.thedoctor___iamwaitingforismr.smith.a.whichb.whomc.whosed.why

()5.---doyouknowhongzhanhui?---yes.he’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedchinesepeoplealot.

a.whob.whichc.whatd.whom

()6.inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.a.whichb.whoc.whomd.she

()7.thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.a.whenb.wherec.thatd.which

()8.thesong___jayzhousingsarepopularwithstudents.a.whyb.whomc.whatd.which

()9.thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.a.whatb.whichc.whod.whose

()10.iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.a.thatb.whoc.howd.why

()11.theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.a.whatb.whosec.whomd.which

()12.--canyouintroducethetowntome?--ok.thisisthetownin__iwasborn.a.thatb.whoc.which

()13.missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourenglish.a.sheb.whomc.whichd.who

()14.ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.a.whichb.whoc.thatd./

()15.isthereanything____toyou?a.thatisbelongedb.thatbelongsc.thatbelongd.whichbelongs

()16.ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.a.whob.whichc.they

()17.thisistheonlybook___iamlookingfor.a.thatb.whichc.whod.whom

()18hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofenglish.a.whomb.thatisc.whichd.whois

()19thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.a.youneedbwhatyouneedc.whichyouneeditdthatyouneedit

()20i'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.a.thatisb.whoarec.whoamd.whois

()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.a.anyoneb.thosewhoc.howeverd.theonewho

()22.theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.a.ispokeb.ispoketoc.whomispoked.thatispoketohim

中考定語從句真題演練

1.---isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend?--yes,sheisajournalistfromcctv.a.whomb.whichc.whod.whose

2.doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?a.whob.whatc.thatd.whom

3.---whoisyournewenglishteacher?---elena,thewoman____iswearingaredt-shirtoverthere.

a.不填b.whomc.whosed.who

4.isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?a.whoseb.whichc.whend.who

5.---whatareyoulookingfor?---i’mlookingforthepen___iboughtyesterday.a.whob.whichc.whose

6.thisisthenovel_____writtenbyguojingming.a.whob.whatc.thatd./

7.weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.a.whoseb.whomc.whichd.who

8.twoyearshaspassed,butchinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringthebeijing2008olympicgames.a.thatb.whoc.when

9.themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008cctvspringfestivalgalaisliuqian.heispopularinchinanow.a.whoseb.whoc.which

10.julylikesmusicverymuch.shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.a.whatb.whoc.that

11.atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.a.thatb.whenc.what

12.thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.a.whyb.wherec.whichd.who

13.thegentlemen___areingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.

a.whomb.whoc.thosed.which

14.that’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.a.thatb.whosec.whod.which

15.thegirl____ijusttalkedwithisben’ssister.a.whomb.whichc.she

16.ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.a.whichb.whosec.whatd.who

17.it’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.i’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.

a.whob.whatc.whichd.where

18.iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.a.whichb.whoc.whatd.whose

19.doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttopeter?---yes.heispeter’sfriend.theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.a.who,ninthb.that,nihc./,nihd.which,ninth

20.shaolintemple__liesinthewestofzhengzhouwelesthevisitorsfromabroad.a.whereb.whichc.who

二賓語從句

1賓語從句的學(xué)習(xí)要注意三個(gè)方面

第一：語序：在賓語從句中，一律用___________。

如wheredoesshelive?(doyouknow?)----doyouknowwhereshelives?

***幾個(gè)特殊的特殊疑問句

whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/what’swrongwithyou?/what’sup?/what’sthematter?

這幾個(gè)特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需調(diào)整語序。

第二：時(shí)態(tài);1）如果主句是___________，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定.

如：1.it’sgoingtorain.ithink.---ithinkit’sgoingtorain.

2.“iwillgowithyou.”hesays.---hesayshewillgowithme.

3.hestudiedenglishtenyearsago.iknow.iknowhestudiedenglishtenyearsago.

2）主句是___________，賓語從句要用___________。

如：it’sgoingtorain.ithought.---ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.

“iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---hesaidhewouldgowithme.

3).若從句表達(dá)的是___________，規(guī)律，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用___________。

如1theearthturnsroundthesun.theteachertoldus---theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.

2lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.shesaid…---shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

第三：連接詞1)如果被連接的句子是___________，那么連接詞用___________,(也可省)

如1.he’llbebackinamonth.(ihear…)ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.

2.ihavebeentothegreatwallonce.(hetellsme…)hetellsme(that)hehasbeentothegreatwallonce.

2.)如果被連接的句子是___________,則用連接詞___________

如：*doesheliveinthathouse?(sheaskedme…)sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.

*haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(iwanttoknow…)iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.

3)___________句，用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)：what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如：whoareyouwaitingfor?canyoutellme?---canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?

whatdidhedoyesterday?idon’tknow.---idon’tknowwhathedidyesterday.

***其中以wh-疑問詞或how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與動(dòng)詞不定式可相互轉(zhuǎn)換

如idon’tknowwhaticando.可以說成idon’tknowwhattodo.

thepolicemanshowedmewhereicouldgetbooks.可以說成thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.

canyoutellmehowicanmakeakite?可以說成canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?

4).賓語從句___________。在_________________________________等動(dòng)詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.

二．綜合練習(xí)

1．iwanttoknow__

a.whomisshelookingafterb.whomsheislookingc．whomisshelookingd．whomsheislookingafter

2．idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．

a．whendoesheeb．howwillheec．ifheesd．whetherhe'lle

3．couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis？a．whatb．howc．whetherd．where

4．couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？

a．howdidhemendb．whatdidhemendc．howhemendedd．whathemended

5．idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.ifhe_____，i'lltellyou．

a．es,esb．wille,willec.wille,esd.es,wille

6．doyouknowwhere_________now？a．helivesb．doeshelivec．helivedd．didhelive

7．doyouknowwhattime___？a．thetrainleaveb．doesthetrainleavec．willthetrainleavedthetrainleaves

8．idon'tknow_________．canyoutellme，please？a．howthetwoplayersareold

b．howoldarethetwoplayersc．thetwoplayersarehowoldd．howoldthetwoplayersare

9．thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________．a(chǎn)．whatistheirstockingsin

b．whatisintheirstockingsc．whereistheirstockingsind．whatintheirstockings

10．ican'tunderstand_________．a(chǎn)．whatdoeschristmasmeanb．whatchristmasdoesmean

c．whatmeanchristmasdoesd．whatchristmasmeans

11.whenthejob______,letmeknow.a.dob.donec.isdoned.finished

12.sheaskedmeifiknew__.a.whosepenisitb.whosepenitwascwhosepenitisd.whosepenwasit13.missliwantstoknow_____________nextweek.a.whenmyuncleleaves

b.whenwillmyuncleleavec.wheremyunclewillstayd.wheredoesmyunclestay

14.couldyoutellme________________withthemoney?a.howtodob.whatshouldidoc.howishoulddod.whatishoulddo

中考賓語從句真題演練

()1.everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety．a(chǎn)smembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo__.

a.whatweshoulddob.whatshouldwedoc.howweshoulddo

()2.--ireallyhopetokeepintouchwithlily.--sorry.idon'tknow__.

a.whathernameisb.whatherjobisc.whathernumberisd.whensheleft

()3—canyoutellme______?—bydoingmorespeaking.ahowiwillimprovemyenglish

b.whichwaycanichoosec.howdoidealwithmyenglishd.what’swrongwithmyenglish

()4.howlovelythedogis!canyoutellme_____?

a.wheredidyougetitb.wherewillyougetitc.whereyougotit

()5..--excuseme,couldyoutellme____thebookaboutaliens?--sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.

a.whereicanbuyb.wherecanibuyc.whencanibuyd.whenicanbuy

()6-“doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday?”-“nextweek.”a.whenwillweb.whenarewec.whenwewill

()7---doyouknow____themp4yesterday?--sorry,i’venoideaaboutit.

a.howmuchdidhepayforb.howmuchhepaidforc.hepaidforhowmuchd.hepaidhowmuchfor

()8--whattimewillmr.brownbebacktochina?--sorry.idon’tknow___.

a.whendidhegoabroadb.whyheisgoingabroadc.howsoonwillhebebackdhowlonghewillstayabroad

（）9.youcan’timage___whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonchildren’sday.

a.howtheywereexcitedb.howexcitedtheywerec.howexcitedweretheyd.theywerehowexcited

（）10.–canyoutellme______?–sheisintheputerlab.

a.wherelindawasb.whereislindac.wherewaslindad.wherelinda

()11.–doyouknow_______thecapitalmuseum?–nextfriday.

a.whenwilltheyvisitb.whentheywillvisitc.whendidtheyvisitd.whentheyvisited

()12.hewantedtoknow____theenglishparty.

a.whenwillwehaveb.whenwewillhavec.whenwouldwehaved.whenwewouldhave

()13.iwanttoknow_______.

a.whenweshouldarriveattheairportb.whenshouldwearriveattheairport

c.whentheairportweshouldarriveatd.whentheairportshouldwearriveat

()14.–david,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.canyoutellme_______?–heisadoctor.

a.whoisheb.whoheisc.whatished.whatheis

()15.–doyouknow___thegirlinredis?–i’mnotsure.maybeateacher.a.whenb.howc.whered.what

()16.yourt-shirtissocool.couldyoutellme________?

a.whereyoubuyitb.wheredoyoubuyitc.whereyouboughtitd.wheredidyoubuyitis

()17.ireallywanttoknow____.a.whatiswrongwithmybrother

b.howwillhegotobeijingtomorrowc.ifhadheboughtthatcard.wheredidhegoyesterday

()18.excuseme,sir.couldyoutellme?

a.whereisthebanknearestb.whereisthenearestbankc.wherethenearestbankisd.thenearestbankiswhere

()19.lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn’tfind____.

a.whatlilywas.b.whatwaslilyc.wherelilywasd.wherewaslily

()20--couldyoutellme___?heiswantedbytheheadteacher.--sorry,i’venoidea.buthe_herejustnow．

a.wheretimwas,wasb.whereistim，wasc.wheretimis，wasd．wheretimis，is

三、狀語從句：

一）.條件狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞為:if,unless。

形式：

主句_______________,從句______________.

練習(xí)：1.iamwaitingformyfriend.____________,i’lldoshoppingalone.

a.ifsheesb.ifshewillec.ifshedoesn’ted.ifshedidn’te

2.iamsureicanmakeitbetter,ifourteacher_________measecondchance.a.giveb.gavec.givesd.willgive

3.theartclubisformembersonly.youcan’tgoin___youareamember.a.unlessb.becausec.ifd.though

4.i________thecdstoyouifihavetimetomorrow.a.willreturnb.returnedc.havereturnedd.return

5.1）youwon’tpassthefinalexam___________(除非)youworkhard.

2)thechildren__________climbthemountainifit__________________(不下雨)

3)_______________________ifhees.(給我打電話）

二）時(shí)間狀語從句：(常見從屬連詞有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while…)

1）assoonashe_____inparis,hewillcallyou.a.arriveb.arrivedc.arrives

2）don’tleaveuntiltherain_______.a.stoppedb.stopsc.stoppingd.stop

3）youcangoskatingafteryou____a.finishthejobb.finishedthejobc.finishingthejob

4)i’lltellherthegoodnewswhenhe_____back.a.camebesce

5）fatherwaswatchingtv________mumwaswashingdishes.a.beforeb.whilec.afterd.until

6）iwaswatchingtv____youcalledmelastnight.a.whenb.whilec.untild.after

7)i______heresinceicametochina.a.livedb.havelivedc.amlivingd.hadliving

8).mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______igotbackhome.a.tillb.untilc.sinced.when

三）原因狀語從句：(常用連詞有because,since,as)

1.tomisillathome,_____hecan’tehere.a.sob.ifc.becaused.and

2.—whydidyouetoschoollatethismorning?--___iwatchedthefootballworldcupuntil12:00lastnight.a.ifb.becausec.sinced.though

3.ihopetogotofrancesomeday__therearemanymuseumsthere.a.thoughb.unlessc.becaused.where

四）結(jié)果狀語從句：由so…that…/such…that/sothat引導(dǎo)的從句（so后接形、副原級）

1）與too…to…句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：

heransofastthaticouldn’tcatchupwithhim.=______________________________________________

theboxissoheavythatican’tcarryit=___________________________________________________

2）“so…that+從句”與“enoughto”的替換

he’ssostrongthathecancarrythebox.=___________________________________________________

heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=________________________________________________________

3)sothat…/so…that…/such…that____________________________________________________________

如：hegotupearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

theboyissostrongthathecanliftuptheheavystone.heissuchacleverboythatallofuslikehim.

練習(xí)：1.--hewas_______tired______hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.--oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagoodrest..a.too;tob.so;thatc.enough;tod.such;that

2.therewere_______manypeople____icouldn’tfindwheresheis.a.so;thatb.so;asc.such;thatd.as;that

3.heranasfastaspossible__hecouldreachschoolontime.a.inordertobsoastocsuchthatdsothat

4.theyare___interestingbooks__iwanttoreadthemoncemore.a.sothatb.such…thatc.too…tod.so…that

綜合練習(xí)

1.youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyou__writing.a.willfinishbarefinishingchavefinisheddhadfinished

2.wouldyougivejohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.

a.willhappenb.happenc.arehappenedd.happened

3.shewasbusy,____shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.a.andb.soc.ord.but

4.englishis________ausefullanguage________itisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.

a.so…thatb.such…thatc.so…becaused.such…because

5.don’tcrossthestreet__thetrafficlightsaregreen.a.afterb.untilc.whiled.since

6.yourdreamwon’tetrue__youknowwhatyourdreamis.a.afterb.unlessc.whiled.since

7.--couldyouaskhimifhe__tomybirthdaypartynextsunday?–iwill,ifi__himthisafternoon.

a.es,meetb.wille,willmeetc.es,willmeetd.wille,meet

8.sarahis______ahard-workinggirl______sheoftenworkslateintonight.

a.so;thatb.too;toc.such;thatd.notonly;butalso

狀語從句真題練習(xí)

1.—wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?—hewaswritingane-mail___iwaswatchingtvathome.

a.assoonasb.afterc.untild.while

2.thefilm“kungfupanda”is___interesting__iwouldliketoseeitagain.a.such,thatb.too,toc.as,asd.sothat

3.tomwillcallmeassoonashe___home.a.getsb.hasgotc.gotd.willget

4.wewillhavenowatertodrink___wedon’tprotecttheearth.a.untilb.beforec.thoughd.if

5.wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.a.thoughb.untilc.whiled.or

6.bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch____hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm..

a.ifb.asc.unlessd.when

7.___it’sdifficulttomakeherdreameture,shenevergivesup.a.thoughb.unlessc.becaused.if

8.---couldyoutellmewhenmr.li___inhuanggang?---sure.whenhe___,i’llcallyou.

a.arrives;willarriveb.willarrive;arrivesc.arrives;arrivesd.willarrive;willarrive

9.insummer,foodgoesbadeasily__itisputintherefrigerator.a.untilb.ifc.unless

10.amoment,please.i’mcheckingifmr.smith__freetomorrow.a.isb.beingc.tobed.willbe

11.ididn’tgotobed__mymothercamebacklatelastnight.a.so;b.untilc.though

12.hurryup,___youwillmisstheearlytrain.a.orb.andc.ifd.unless

13.---tommy,doyouknowiffrank___tothetheatrewithusthissundayifit___?---sorry,ihavenoidea.

a.willgo,isfine;b.goes,isfinec.willgo,isgoingtobefined.goes;willbefine

14.whatabeautifulpaintingitis!i’veneverseen___painting.a.suchab.ac.suchd.thisbetter

15.idon’tknow__hewilletomorrow.___hees,i’lltellyou.

a.if,whetherb.whether,whetherc.if,thatd.if,if

復(fù)合句綜合檢測

()1.isthismuseum_theyvisitedlastmonth?a.thatb.wherec.whichd.theone

()2.isthatbook____heborrowedonfriday?a.thatb.whichc.whod.theone

()3thesecondbook__iwanttoreadisbusinessatthespeedofthought.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.as

()4–doyouknowtheman__isrunningalongthestreet?awhobwhichcwhom

()5.withoutfriendship,onecan’tbehappyalthoughheisrichenough.asforme,iwillneverforgetthedays___ispentwithmydearestfriend.athatbwhencwho

()6thisisthebesttvplay__wehaveseenthisyear.awhenbwhatcwhodthat

()7--haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople____youcanuseforreport?

--notyet.i’llsearchsomeontheinter.awhichbwhocwhatdwhom

()8--haveyoubeentothesportscenter___isjustopenedintown?--no,noyet.

awherebwhocthatdwhen

()9--bob,wheredoyouwork?--iworkforapany___sellscars.awhichbwherecwhat

()10____havefinishedtheworkcanleave.a.thosewhob.anyonec.theonewho

()11.thebuildingthat___newisourschool.a.isb.arec.wasd.were

()12.thepandasthatwesaved____betternow.a.areb.werec.isd.was

()13thisistheonlything_________ihavelost.a.whichb.thatc.where

()14.--couldyoutellme____?--sorry,idon’tknow.iwasnotatthemeeting.a.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting.bwhatdidhesayatthemeeting.c.whathesaysatthemeetingd.whathesaidatthemeeting

()15.noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.

a.whatmanlookslikeb.whatwillmanlooklikec.manwilllooklikewhatd.whatmanwilllooklike

()16.--couldyoutellme____?--sheisastudentinetonschool.

a.wherekateisstudyingb.howkatestudiesc.whykatewasstudyingd.whenkatestudied

()17.--couldyoutellme___yesterday?--abouttwohours.a.howlongittakestoflytoguilinb.howlongittooktoflytoguilinc.howlongdoesittaketoflytoguilnd.howlongdidittaketoflytoguilin

()18.pleasetellme____.a.whatiswrongwiththeboyb.whatistheboywrongc.whatwrongtheboyis

()19.shewillhatehimwhenshe_moreabouthim.a.knowsb.knowc.willknowdisgoingtoknow

()20.--excuseme.doyouknow_____?--sorry,idon’tknow.a.whereisno.1middleschool

b.whereno.1middleschoolisc.no.1middleschooliswhered.no.1middleschoolwhereis

()21.atthesciencemuseum，theboysandgirlsgettoknow__________.a.whatisthespaceshiplike

b.whatthespaceshiplookslikec.howthespaceshiplooks1iked.howdoesthespaceship1ooklike

()22.hedidn’ttellme____.

a.whichfloordidheliveonb.whichfloorhelivedonc.whichfloorhelivedd.helivedonwhichfloor

()23.i’mnewhere.couldyoutellme__,please?a.whendoesthefirstbusarriveb.whenthefirstbusarrives

c.whendidthefirstbusarrived.whenwillthefirstbusarrive

()24.iwonderhowlong_______school?

a.hashebeenawayfromb.hehasbeenawayc.hehasleftd.hehasbeenawayfrom

()25.---wecanusemsntotalkwitheachotherontheinter.---really?willyoupleaseshow____it?‘

a.whattouseb.howtousec.howcaniused.wherecaniuse

()26.theteacheraskedthestudents.a.iftheywereinterestedinchattingonline

b.whenwasalberteinsteinbornc.whattheywilldowiththeputersd.howoftentheygotomovies

()27---couldyoutellmehowlong__thebook?--threedays.

a.icankeepb.caniborrowc.icanborrowd.canikeep

()28.ican’tunderstand___theboyaloneathome.

a.whysheleftb.didsheleavec.whyhadsheleftd.whysheleave

()29.youwillnotsucceededifyou______harder.a.willworkb.won’tworkc.workd.don’twork

()30.writeclearly__yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.a.sinceb.forc.becausedsothat

()31.______hefailed,hewentondoingtheexperiment.a.evenb.yetc.althoughd.inspiteof

()32.thedogwentoutwhilewe__supper.a.hadb.hadhadc.werehavingd.wouldhave

()33.hisbrotherhasworkedthere________heleftschooa.whenb.afterc.sinced.until

()34.theboydidn’tstoptalking____thesecondbellrang.a.whenb.untilc.afterd.because

()35.__icameintotheoffice,theteacherwerehavingameeting.a.whileb.whenc.onced.since

()36.iwasabouttoleavemyhouse__thetelephonerang.a.whileb.asc.whend.since