SAT閱讀常見(jiàn)題型及解題技巧
SAT閱讀常見(jiàn)題型及解題技巧
SAT閱讀題型考察點(diǎn)是多樣性的,想要翻越SAT這座大山,了解閱讀題型會(huì)讓我們更快速把握閱讀的重點(diǎn),鎖定關(guān)鍵詞,更加省時(shí)高效的完成篇章閱讀。學(xué)會(huì)辨認(rèn)題目的考點(diǎn),明白題目中究竟是想要考哪一方面。我們可以將SAT的考點(diǎn)類(lèi)型分為六類(lèi)。
一、Main Idea-主旨題
1、考察點(diǎn):考察的是文章的中心思想
2、提問(wèn)方式
The main point of the passage is to
The passage is primarily concerned with
The author’s primary purpose in this passage is to
The chief theme of the passage can be best described as
Which of the following titles best describes the content of the passage?
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
3、解題技巧
在做主旨題的時(shí)候,返回原文查看文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分。在閱讀文章的時(shí)候,注意每一段的首位都是重點(diǎn)部分,這些部分往往是對(duì)整段的概括,中心內(nèi)容,從中往往能很快找到作者的觀點(diǎn)。注意那些連接詞,比如:furthermore, moreover, notably, and significantly,這些詞的后面往往也會(huì)引出文中的主旨。
值得注意的是,SAT文章中一般不會(huì)直接給出文章的主旨句,這個(gè)時(shí)候,小伙伴們可以想想以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:
1) 這篇文章是關(guān)于什么的?或者是關(guān)于誰(shuí)的?
2) 作者關(guān)于這個(gè)事物共說(shuō)了幾個(gè)方面?
3) 作者通過(guò)這篇文章想要說(shuō)明什么?或者是想要告訴讀者什么?
在做“主旨題”或者是“文章目的”時(shí),要注意以下詞匯的表達(dá),都是關(guān)于這類(lèi)題型的提問(wèn)方式。不要因?yàn)椴焕斫忸}目的問(wèn)法而理解錯(cuò)了題目。
bolster (verb) endorse
delineate exemplify
depict illustrate
discredit refute
document (verb) speculate
elaborate (verb) verify
二、Specific Details-細(xì)節(jié)題
1、 考察點(diǎn):理解作者明確表明的一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題
2、 提問(wèn)方式
According to the author
The author states all of the following EXCEPT
According to the passage, which of the following is true of the
According to the passage, the chief characteristic of the subject is
Which of the following statements is (are) best supported by the passage?
Which of the following is NOT cited in the passage as evidence of
3、解題技巧
當(dāng)題目問(wèn)道細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí),我們通常應(yīng)該注意3點(diǎn)
1) 要注意問(wèn)題當(dāng)中的關(guān)鍵字(動(dòng)詞或者名詞)
2) 返回原文快速定位關(guān)鍵詞或者是它的近義詞,
3) 定位文中的關(guān)鍵詞后,重新再讀一遍先關(guān)的句子,確保這不是出題人故意利用相同的單詞來(lái)迷惑考生。
通常,我們?cè)谧黾?xì)節(jié)題目時(shí),要注意以下重點(diǎn)詞匯
aesthetic indicative
allusion inherent
assumption innate
attribute innovative
pergent misconception
fluctuate phenomenon
hypothetical preclude incompatible
三、Inferences-推斷題
1、考察點(diǎn):考察的是作者表達(dá)的隱含意義,這就需要考生進(jìn)行一個(gè)推理的過(guò)程。若果項(xiàng)中有的答案是直接能從原文中找到的往往不是正確答案,所謂隱含意義就是從文中已有的信息推斷出隱含的信息。
2、提問(wèn)方式
It can be inferred from the passage that
The passage suggests that the author would support which of the following views?
The author implies that
The author apparently feels that
According to the passage, it is likely that
The passage is most likely directed toward an audience of
Which of the following statements about、、、can be inferred from the passage?
3、解題技巧
在做推斷題的時(shí)候,注意答案一定不是作者在文中直接表明的觀點(diǎn),而是通過(guò)間接表達(dá),需要讀者通過(guò)推測(cè)得出答案的。這就需要考生們自己進(jìn)行判斷。
在做推斷題時(shí),要注意以下的這些詞匯:
criterion likelihood
derive overrated
excerpt plausible
implication suggestive
imply tentative
四、Tone/Attitude-語(yǔ)氣、態(tài)度題
1、 考察作者針對(duì)某個(gè)事件或是人物的'態(tài)度,看法。
2、 提問(wèn)方式
The author’s attitude to the problem can best be described as
Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in the passage?
The author’s tone in the passage is that of a person attempting to
The author’s presentation is marked by a tone of
The passage indicates that the author experiences a feeling of
3、解題技巧
在做態(tài)度/語(yǔ)氣題時(shí),注意文章中的那些表示情感,價(jià)值觀的詞,主語(yǔ)作者使用的形容詞,比如說(shuō)是:fragrant, tranquil, magnanimous 這些表示褒義的詞匯,還有例如:fetid, ruffled, stingy等這類(lèi)表示貶義的詞匯。
表示態(tài)度/語(yǔ)氣題的詞匯有以下多種表達(dá):
aloof indifference
ambivalent ironic
brusque judicious
cautionary naive
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