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關于高一定語從句講解

第1篇:關于高一定語從句講解

關于高一定語從句講解有哪些呢?我們不妨一起來參考下范文吧!希望對您有所幫助!以下是小編為您搜集整理提供到的關于高一定語從句講解內(nèi)容,希望對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀參考學習!

關于高一定語從句講解

一、什么是定語(attributive):

aloyalfriend形容詞作定語

awomanteacher名詞作定語

agirlwithlonghair介詞短語作后置定語

falling/fallenleaves分詞作定語

定語從句在句中相當于一個定語的成分起修飾的作用。

二、定語從句的構成:

1)which/that

a.annawaswearingahat.

b.itwastoodirty.

定從:annawaswearingahatwhich/thatwastoodirty.(主語)

安娜戴了一頂很臟的帽子。

a.thehatwastoodirty.

b.annawaswearingahat

定從:thehatthat/whichannawaswearingwastoodirty.(賓語)

安娜戴著的那頂帽子太臟了。

2).who/whom

a.imetaboy.

b.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.

定從:imetaboywhocanspeakthreelanguages.(主語)

我見到了一個能說三種語言的男孩兒。

a.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.

b.imetaboy.

定從:theboywhom/whoimetcanspeakthreelanguages.(賓語)

我見到的男孩兒能說三種語言。

3.whose

a.wesawsomepeople.

b.theirarmshadbroken.

定從:wesawsomepeoplewhosearmshadbroken.

我們看見了一些手臂受了傷的人。

a.thedeskbelongstomary.

b.thelegofthedeskisbroken.

定從:thedeskwhoselegisbrokenbelongstomary.

腿壞了的桌子屬于瑪利。

三、只能使用關系代詞that的幾種情況。

1.先行詞為all,little,few,much,nothing,something,anything,everything等不定代詞時

e.g.thereisnothingthaticansay

2.先行詞被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等詞修飾時

e.g.ihavefewbooksthatyouneeded

3.先行詞既有人又有物時

e.g.hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthatheliked

4.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時

e.g.thisisthebestpositionthatihaveread.

5.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時

e.g.thisistheverymanthatiamlookingfor.

6.主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時

e.g.whoisthemanthatisholdingmary’shand?

四、非限定*定語從句non-restrictiveattributiveclause

1.“位置形式”:緊接先行詞,不用標點分割

e.g.iwanttobuythehousewhichhasagarden.

2.用逗號與主句隔開,修飾“主句全句或部分內(nèi)容”,可置句末,中,首。

e.g.iwanttobuythehouse,whichhasagarden.

theearthisround,whichisknowntoall

asisknowntoall,theearthisround.

3.“先行詞”

限定*:n./n.phrase

e.g.hewearsaredshirtwhichmakeshimlikeagirl.

非限定*:1).n./n.phrase

?2).thesentence

e.g.hewearsaredshirt,whichmakeshimlikeagirl.

“關系詞的用法”

限定*:1).關系代詞作從句賓語時可省

2).that可替who,whom,which(口)

e.g.thisisthebook(which/that)iboughtyesterday.

非限定*:1).關系詞不能用that

?2).不能替換,不能省(which,as)

e.g.ilikethebook,whichiboughtyesterday

doyouknowtom,whomwetalkedabout?

shehastoworkonsundays,whichshedoesn’tlike.

第2篇:高一定語從句講解

定語從句是高中英語語法的重點,以下是小編分享的高一定語從句知識點講解,一起來閱讀吧!

一、定語從句的結構:

在復合句中,修飾某個名詞或代詞的句子(做這個名詞或代詞的定語)叫定語從句,定語從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞后面,被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定語從句的先行詞,它與定語從句之間要有一個詞連接,這個詞指代先行詞的內(nèi)容叫做關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞:that,which,who,whose,when,where,why)。先行詞在定語從句中充當主語,賓語,時間,地點,原因狀語。

結構:先行詞+關系詞+定語從句。

1.thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.

2.injapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.

3.athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonamontheme.

4.theparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofasia.

5.visitorscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.

6.oprahwinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.

二、限定*定語從句

1.that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它們在從句中作主語或賓語,that在從句中作賓語時?墒÷躁P系詞,which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。而且,如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語,注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關系代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來的位置

2.which作賓語時,根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關系,先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟

3.代表物時多用which,但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which,這些詞包括all,anything,much等,這時的that常被省略

4.who和whom引導的從句用來修飾人,分別作從句中的主語和賓語,whom作賓語時,要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語

5.where是關系副詞,用來表示地點的定語從句

6.when引導定語從句表示時間

〔注〕值得一提的是,表示時間“time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導,有時不用任何關系代詞,當然也不用that引導

bythetimeyouarriveinlondon,wewillhavestayedtherefortwoweeks.

istillrememberthefirsttimeimether.

eachtimehegoestobesinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowers,soap,toothbrushetc.

7.whose是關系代詞,修飾名詞作定語,相當于所修飾成分的前置所有格

8.當從句的邏輯主語是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing時,常用thereis來引導

第3篇:關于定語從句講解

定語從句講解有哪些呢?我們不妨一起來看看范文吧!希望對您有所幫助!以下是小編為您搜集整理提供到的定語從句講解內(nèi)容,希望對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀參考學習!

關于定語從句講解

一.定義:

在復合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。

二.特點:

1.先行詞:定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞

2.關聯(lián)詞:

1)引出定語從句,并作從句的一個成分?勺髦髡Z、賓語、定語、狀語,作賓語可省略。

2)關聯(lián)詞包括關系代詞和關系副詞。關聯(lián)詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間。

關系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose代指先行詞。

關系副詞:when,where,why作時間狀語。

三.基本結構:

先行詞+關聯(lián)詞+定語從句剩余部分

四.關系代詞的用法:

1.that和which

that指人或物,作主語或賓語,作賓語可省略,主語不能。

which指物,不指人,作主語或賓語,作賓語可省略,主語不能。

hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakestvsets.

whowashurtintheaccidentthat/whichhappenedyesterday?

thecoat(which/that)iputonthedeskisblack.

注意:theroominwhichiliveisverybig.(在介詞后面不能用that)

2.只能用that不能用which引導的定語從句:

1)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,定語從句只能用that

thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)ihaveeverheard.

2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時,定語從句只能用that

thechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout“thefootballmatch”.

3)先行詞被theonly,thevery或thesame等修飾,定語從句只能用that引導。

itistheonlyword(that)iknowinthepassage.

whereistheverybook(that)iboughtjustnow?

thisisthe(same)bicycle(that)ilost.

4)先行詞為everything,something,anything,all,none,much,little,few等不定代詞時,定語從句只能用that

iwanteverything(that)iwant.

iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.

5)先行詞被不定代詞all,any,no,every,little,much,many修飾時,只能用that

hereisallthemoney(that)ihave.

6)先行詞是同時含有“人和物”的名詞時,定語從句只能用that

icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)iseeintheroom.

7)定語從句所修飾的詞為theone時,定語從句用that引導

isittheone(that)youwant?

8)為了避免重復,在疑問詞who之后,用that引導定語從句

whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?

3.who和whom

who指人,在句中作主語和賓語,作賓語可省略。

whom指人,在句中只能作賓語,可省略,但在介詞后面不能省略。

whoistheteacherthatxiaoliistalkingto?

thedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheunitedstateslastmonthisveryfamous.

=thedoctorwho/whom/thatshewenttotheunitedstateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.

五.關系副詞的用法:

1.when指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語

istillrememberthedaywhenifirstcametobeijing.when=onwhich

2.where指地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語。

thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago.

3.why指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語,其先行詞只有表示原因的reason一詞.

wedon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.

㈠.單項選擇

1.thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.

a.thatb.whoc.whomd.this

2.theman_____livesnexttousismyenglishteacher.

a.whomb.whichc.whod./

3.thegirl_____yousawinthestreetismary.

a.thatb.whosec.whichd.as

4.isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

a.theoneb.whichc.whod.whom

5.isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

a.theoneb.thatc.whichd./

6.theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

a.whichb.thatc./d.it

7.thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.

a.whichb.inwhichc.thatd.all

8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.

a.thatb.whoc.theonewhod.thestudentswho

9.pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.

a.whichb.whomc.whosed.this

10.thisisthebestbook_____ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

a.whob.whomc.whichd./

11.thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_____writtenbyhim.

a.wasb.werec.isd.are

12.theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.

a.whomb.whoc./d.he

13.theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.

a.wholivenextdoorb.whichlivesnextdoor

c.whomlivesnextdoord.thatlivesnextdoor

14.those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.

a.whichb.whomc.thatd.who

15.don’tgoin,thisistheshop_____wehavejustbeen_____.

a./,tob.that,/c.where,tod.which,there

16.heisthemostcarefulboy_____iknow.

a.whatb.whichc.asd./

17.thisistheschool_____mr.smithoncetaught.

a.inthatb.whenc.whered.there

18.haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

a.whereb.inthatc.thatd.which

19.thefactory_____mr.liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.

a.whenb.wherec.thatd.which

20.doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?

a.thatb.whenc.whatd.onthat

21.thefirsttime___isawpremierzhouwasin1958.

a.whenb.wherec.whichd.that

22.october1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.

a.whenb.thatc.whered.inwhich

23.october1,1949wastheday_____thepeople’srepublicofchinawasfounded.a.whichb.whenc.whered.inwhich

24.isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?

a.whichb.wherec.inwhichd.what

25.isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?

a.thatb.whichc.whered.theone

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